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单词 hateful
释义

hatefuladj.n.

Brit. /ˈheɪtf(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˈheɪtfəl/
Forms: see hate n. and -ful suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hate n., -ful suffix.
Etymology: < hate n. + -ful suffix.Compare Old Swedish hatfuller (Swedish hatfull), and also Old Icelandic hatrsfullr.
A. adj.
1. That arouses or provokes feelings of hatred; odious; detestable; repulsive. Later also in weakened use: horrible, very unpleasant. Frequently with to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]
loatha700
eileOE
andsetec1000
wlatfulc1230
aloathedc1275
wlatsomea1300
unhonest13..
wlata1325
hideousc1330
abominable1340
hatefula1382
hatesomea1382
abominablec1384
odiousa1387
fulsomec1390
accursedc1400
hatousc1400
rankc1400
hateablec1425
odiblec1425
ugsomec1425
wretchedc1430
loathsomec1440
loathfula1450
noisomea1450
abhominal1477
detestable1477
loathy1481
loathing?a1513
oppugnanta1513
irksome1513
hateworthy1548
abhorful1565
ugged1570
detestine1575
ulcerous1577
opposite1578
scandalous1592
offensive1594
obscene1597
ulcered1602
dirtya1616
abhorrent1628
toady1628
envious1630
repugnant1633
nauseating1645
nauseous1646
obnoxious1646
detestful1654
reluctant1663
horrid1666
abnoxious1682
devilish1692
invidious1710
repellent1776
repellant1780
sickening1789
toadish1822
carrion1826
ugging1839
cussed1853
repugnant1879
jerky1944
vomitous1952
barfy1957
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. x. 7 Hateful [L. odibilis] biforn God and men is pride.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 309 (MED) Youre aunsweres is hedouse and hatefull to here.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xii. xxviii. sig. Bviv/1 Theyr crye is hatfull & odiouse to other byrdes.
a1500 Treat. Ghostly Battle in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 423 (MED) Wratthe and impacience..makyne a mane..hatefulle in goddys sygth.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 97 My name deare Saint is hatefull to my selfe. View more context for this quotation
1628 J. Verneuil tr. J. Cameron Tract Soueraigne Iudge Controuersies 4 Ingratitude, a vice abominable and hatefull both to God and good men.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 264 These Acts of hateful strife, hateful to all. View more context for this quotation
1722 A. N. Circular Let. Christian Friendship to Lady Mayoress 30 They [sc. the Themes of Romances] at best were nautious, irksome and burthensome, very hateful and fantastical, monstrous Themes.
1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. I. 122 No vice is universally so hateful as ingratitude.
1822 Cottager's Monthly Visitor Nov. 492 Lying is hateful in the sight of God.
1855 F. D. Maurice Learning & Working iii. 285 That mother herself who had drawn him into the hatefullest crimes.
1922 W. M. Raine Man-size xvii. 131 ‘That's a hateful thing to say,’ she flamed.
1955 Marion (Ohio) Star 23 Aug. 8/1 The idea behind using experts on loan..to give businessmen a chance to learn more about government is hateful to politicians.
2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 11 Nov. 66 The vacuum cleaner is the most hateful object in the house.
2. Full of hate; malevolent; malign. hateful of: filled with hatred towards or intense dislike of; hostile towards.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > [adjective]
hateleOE
hatefula1400
heinous?a1400
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective]
hateleOE
swartOE
ill-willinga1300
illc1330
ill-willeda1340
evil-willya1382
hatefula1400
malignc1429
malicea1500
maltalentivea1500
ill-willy15..
malevolent1509
malevolous1531
ill asposit1535
ill-givena1568
stomaching1579
malignant1592
gall-ful1596
gall-wet1597
ill-affecteda1599
unpleasant1603
evil-affected1611
gallsome1633
ill-meaning1633
ill-natured1645
unbenign1651
sullen1676
unbenevolent1694
reptilian1855
unbenignant1856
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective]
hateleOE
balefulOE
swartOE
hatelyOE
ill-willinga1300
illc1330
ill-willeda1340
evil-willya1382
hatefula1400
malignc1429
malicea1500
maltalentivea1500
malevolent1509
malevolous1531
fiendisha1535
ill asposit1535
ill-givena1568
malignant1592
ill-affecteda1599
unpleasant1603
manless?1609
evil-affected1611
ill-willy1611
ill-meaning1633
ill-natured1645
swarthy1651
unbenign1651
reptile1653
sullen1676
maligning1687
unbenevolent1694
reptilian1855
unbenignant1856
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) 23750 Þe world hateful & couetous.
1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation xxxvij Enuyus pepul. sclaunderers hateful peple.
a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4873 (MED) Thy hatefull hart and thy mysgouernaunce hath browgth abowt this onhappy chaunse.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. lxxxix/1 Hatefull, full of hatred, hayneux.
1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. T2 Within these mighty walls inclos'd, Euen as the Owles so hatefull of the light.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. iv. 24 Ah Gloster, hide thee from their hatefull lookes. View more context for this quotation
a1618 J. Sylvester tr. G. Fracastoro Maidens Blush (1620) sig. Bv When from a Hill, his hatefull Brethren spi'd Him yet far-off.
1621 T. Taylor Parable of Sower & Seed 70 The same man..in another company can be as loose, as scornfull, and apparantly hatefull of goodnesse as euer before.
1712 A. Pope Messiah in Spectator No. 349 Nor ardent Warriors meet with hateful Eyes.
1799 Battle of Nile: Dramatic Poem 9 Of purpose stern, dauntless in resolution, Hateful of Flattery.
1860 W. H. Seward in Campaign 1860 60/1 Where is the human being on the face of this earth, that is so hateful of human happiness.
1890 Universal Rev. 15 June 231 Impiteous And hateful are the gods, and void of ruth.
1964 R. Gover Here goes Kitten 98 Evertime he..goes hateful an mad, he sets his guitar on his belly an plays, fetch some soul back.
1990 S. W. Mintz in Herskovits's Myth of Negro Past Introd. p. ix Lewis Henry Morgan..whose defense of American Indian rights had been outspoken and courageous, remained forever disdainful, even hateful, of Afro-Americans.
2007 B. Barnett You ought To! iii. 57 This process..acts to free the boy from the early established hateful feelings towards the mother.
B. n.
With the. With plural agreement: hateful people or things collectively. Also occasionally as a count noun: a hateful person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] > loathsome or unpleasant person
hateful1510
son of a ——?1576
son of a bitch1655
nuisance1661
obnoxity1851
oik1917
knob1920
putz1928
swipe1929
jack-off?1939
jagoff?1939
sumbitch1944
jerko1949
sonofa1950
bloody1960
weeny1964
dick1966
gross-out1966
wank1970
poison ivy1976
jerkwad1980
dickwad1983
dickweed1984
jerkweed1988
knob jockey1989
wankstain1990
ball sack1991
bawbag1999
dicksack1999
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun] > one who
detractorc1384
obtrectator?a1475
hateful1510
obtrector1570
abusera1572
derogator1580
diminisher1601
disparager1611
substractora1616
mincer1619
undervaluer1651
decrier1698
subtractor1740
extenuator1751
crier1767
depreciator1799
vilipender1832
belittler1876
hatemonger1916
1510 A. Chertsey tr. Floure Commaundementes of God (de Worde) i. xxvii. f. lxvi/1 The moost souerayne remedye that the hatefull sholde doo for to be in the loue and in the grace of god..is that he sholde put awaye his hate.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Eccl. vii. C Yf thou haue a wife after thine owne mynde, forsake her not: (but comitte not thy self to the hatefull.)
1610 tr. Hellish & Horribble Councell sig. B3 One verity, which cannot bee called into controuersie, no, not euen by the hatefull and enuious of this flourishing Crowne.
1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell ii. vii. 144 What amiablenesse discerne these in the object of their love, who can love the hatefull?
1719 T. Killigrew Chit-chat v. 59 Dreams as often bring to mind the hateful as the lovely.
1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl IV. vi. 182 A remove from the Grange, the Hall, and all the hatefuls belonging to each of them.
1859 Colonial Church Chron. June 209 Those who would fasten their attention only on the hateful and the devilish in the theologies of distant lands.
1872 Q. Jrnl. Prophecy Apr. 113 Not such [enmity] as when the hateful are seen hating one another, but when the honourable honourably hate.
1913 H. Kephart Our Southern Highlanders xiii. 283 Them bugs—the little old hatefuls!
1961 Press-Courier (Oxnard, Calif.) 11 Mar. 5/4 Who can love the unloving, the ugly, the hateful, the vindictive?
2004 L. W. Sumner Hateful & Obscene Pref. p. ix Why should I find censorship of the hateful easier to justify than censorship of the obscene?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1382
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