单词 | hateful |
释义 | hatefuladj.n. A. adj. 1. That arouses or provokes feelings of hatred; odious; detestable; repulsive. Later also in weakened use: horrible, very unpleasant. Frequently with to. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. x. 7 Hateful [L. odibilis] biforn God and men is pride. a1450 York Plays (1885) 309 (MED) Youre aunsweres is hedouse and hatefull to here. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xii. xxviii. sig. Bviv/1 Theyr crye is hatfull & odiouse to other byrdes. a1500 Treat. Ghostly Battle in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 423 (MED) Wratthe and impacience..makyne a mane..hatefulle in goddys sygth. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 97 My name deare Saint is hatefull to my selfe. View more context for this quotation 1628 J. Verneuil tr. J. Cameron Tract Soueraigne Iudge Controuersies 4 Ingratitude, a vice abominable and hatefull both to God and good men. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 264 These Acts of hateful strife, hateful to all. View more context for this quotation 1722 A. N. Circular Let. Christian Friendship to Lady Mayoress 30 They [sc. the Themes of Romances] at best were nautious, irksome and burthensome, very hateful and fantastical, monstrous Themes. 1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. I. 122 No vice is universally so hateful as ingratitude. 1822 Cottager's Monthly Visitor Nov. 492 Lying is hateful in the sight of God. 1855 F. D. Maurice Learning & Working iii. 285 That mother herself who had drawn him into the hatefullest crimes. 1922 W. M. Raine Man-size xvii. 131 ‘That's a hateful thing to say,’ she flamed. 1955 Marion (Ohio) Star 23 Aug. 8/1 The idea behind using experts on loan..to give businessmen a chance to learn more about government is hateful to politicians. 2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 11 Nov. 66 The vacuum cleaner is the most hateful object in the house. 2. Full of hate; malevolent; malign. hateful of: filled with hatred towards or intense dislike of; hostile towards. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > [adjective] hateleOE hatefula1400 heinous?a1400 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective] hateleOE swartOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 ill-willy15.. malevolent1509 malevolous1531 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 stomaching1579 malignant1592 gall-ful1596 gall-wet1597 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 evil-affected1611 gallsome1633 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 unbenign1651 sullen1676 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective] hateleOE balefulOE swartOE hatelyOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 malevolent1509 malevolous1531 fiendisha1535 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 malignant1592 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 manless?1609 evil-affected1611 ill-willy1611 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 swarthy1651 unbenign1651 reptile1653 sullen1676 maligning1687 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) 23750 Þe world hateful & couetous. 1483 tr. Adam of Eynsham Reuelation xxxvij Enuyus pepul. sclaunderers hateful peple. a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4873 (MED) Thy hatefull hart and thy mysgouernaunce hath browgth abowt this onhappy chaunse. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement iii. f. lxxxix/1 Hatefull, full of hatred, hayneux. 1596 M. Drayton Mortimeriados sig. T2 Within these mighty walls inclos'd, Euen as the Owles so hatefull of the light. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) ii. iv. 24 Ah Gloster, hide thee from their hatefull lookes. View more context for this quotation a1618 J. Sylvester tr. G. Fracastoro Maidens Blush (1620) sig. Bv When from a Hill, his hatefull Brethren spi'd Him yet far-off. 1621 T. Taylor Parable of Sower & Seed 70 The same man..in another company can be as loose, as scornfull, and apparantly hatefull of goodnesse as euer before. 1712 A. Pope Messiah in Spectator No. 349 Nor ardent Warriors meet with hateful Eyes. 1799 Battle of Nile: Dramatic Poem 9 Of purpose stern, dauntless in resolution, Hateful of Flattery. 1860 W. H. Seward in Campaign 1860 60/1 Where is the human being on the face of this earth, that is so hateful of human happiness. 1890 Universal Rev. 15 June 231 Impiteous And hateful are the gods, and void of ruth. 1964 R. Gover Here goes Kitten 98 Evertime he..goes hateful an mad, he sets his guitar on his belly an plays, fetch some soul back. 1990 S. W. Mintz in Herskovits's Myth of Negro Past Introd. p. ix Lewis Henry Morgan..whose defense of American Indian rights had been outspoken and courageous, remained forever disdainful, even hateful, of Afro-Americans. 2007 B. Barnett You ought To! iii. 57 This process..acts to free the boy from the early established hateful feelings towards the mother. B. n. With the. With plural agreement: hateful people or things collectively. Also occasionally as a count noun: a hateful person or thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] > loathsome or unpleasant person hateful1510 son of a ——?1576 son of a bitch1655 nuisance1661 obnoxity1851 oik1917 knob1920 putz1928 swipe1929 jack-off?1939 jagoff?1939 sumbitch1944 jerko1949 sonofa1950 bloody1960 weeny1964 dick1966 gross-out1966 wank1970 poison ivy1976 jerkwad1980 dickwad1983 dickweed1984 jerkweed1988 knob jockey1989 wankstain1990 ball sack1991 bawbag1999 dicksack1999 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > [noun] > one who detractorc1384 obtrectator?a1475 hateful1510 obtrector1570 abusera1572 derogator1580 diminisher1601 disparager1611 substractora1616 mincer1619 undervaluer1651 decrier1698 subtractor1740 extenuator1751 crier1767 depreciator1799 vilipender1832 belittler1876 hatemonger1916 1510 A. Chertsey tr. Floure Commaundementes of God (de Worde) i. xxvii. f. lxvi/1 The moost souerayne remedye that the hatefull sholde doo for to be in the loue and in the grace of god..is that he sholde put awaye his hate. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Eccl. vii. C Yf thou haue a wife after thine owne mynde, forsake her not: (but comitte not thy self to the hatefull.) 1610 tr. Hellish & Horribble Councell sig. B3 One verity, which cannot bee called into controuersie, no, not euen by the hatefull and enuious of this flourishing Crowne. 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell ii. vii. 144 What amiablenesse discerne these in the object of their love, who can love the hatefull? 1719 T. Killigrew Chit-chat v. 59 Dreams as often bring to mind the hateful as the lovely. 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl IV. vi. 182 A remove from the Grange, the Hall, and all the hatefuls belonging to each of them. 1859 Colonial Church Chron. June 209 Those who would fasten their attention only on the hateful and the devilish in the theologies of distant lands. 1872 Q. Jrnl. Prophecy Apr. 113 Not such [enmity] as when the hateful are seen hating one another, but when the honourable honourably hate. 1913 H. Kephart Our Southern Highlanders xiii. 283 Them bugs—the little old hatefuls! 1961 Press-Courier (Oxnard, Calif.) 11 Mar. 5/4 Who can love the unloving, the ugly, the hateful, the vindictive? 2004 L. W. Sumner Hateful & Obscene Pref. p. ix Why should I find censorship of the hateful easier to justify than censorship of the obscene? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1382 |
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