| 单词 | hatel |
| 释义 | † hateladj.n.α. early Old English hatol (Kentish), Old English heatol (rare), early Middle English heatel (south-west midlands), Middle English hatel. β. Old English hetul- (inflected form, rare), Old English hetl- (inflected form, rare), Old English–early Middle English hetel, Old English–early Middle English hetol, early Middle English hætel. Obsolete. A. adj. (a) Odious, detestable. (b) Full of hatred; malevolent, malicious; hostile. (c) Cruel; fierce; deadly. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > [adjective] hateleOE hatefula1400 heinous?a1400 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-will > [adjective] hateleOE swartOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 ill-willy15.. malevolent1509 malevolous1531 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 stomaching1579 malignant1592 gall-ful1596 gall-wet1597 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 evil-affected1611 gallsome1633 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 unbenign1651 sullen1676 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [adjective] hard hearteOE hateleOE hard-heartedc1225 cruel1297 dure1412 flinty1536 heartless1556 flint-hearted1560 stone-hearted?1569 stony-hearted1569 iron-hearted1570 steel-hearted1571 unbowelled1592 blunt1594 flintful1596 flint-heart1596 brassy1600 unfeeling1600 cold-blooded1602 cold-hearteda1616 flinty-hearted1629 callous1647 unsympathizing1735 cool-hearted1748 pebble-hearted1816 unsympathetic1823 cold1849 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > [adjective] > cruel, bitter, or destructive hateleOE gramelyc1000 grilla1300 fellc1330 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective] hateleOE balefulOE swartOE hatelyOE ill-willinga1300 illc1330 ill-willeda1340 evil-willya1382 hatefula1400 malignc1429 malicea1500 maltalentivea1500 malevolent1509 malevolous1531 fiendisha1535 ill asposit1535 ill-givena1568 malignant1592 ill-affecteda1599 unpleasant1603 manless?1609 evil-affected1611 ill-willy1611 ill-meaning1633 ill-natured1645 swarthy1651 unbenign1651 reptile1653 sullen1676 maligning1687 unbenevolent1694 reptilian1855 unbenignant1856 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [adjective] wrothc893 retheeOE hateleOE grim971 hardOE cruel1297 despitousc1374 savagea1393 fadea1400 hetera1400 keen?c1425 vengeablec1430 despiteful1488 unmanfula1500 despiteous?1510 cruent1524 felonish1530 Herodian1581 felly1583 savaged1583 Neronian1598 savagious1605 Dionysian1608 black-blooded1771 atrocious1772 Neroic1851 Neronic1864 eOE (Kentish) Glosses to Proverbs of Solomon (Vesp. D.vi) in U. Kalbhen Kentische Glossen (2003) 134 Uir uersutus odiosus [erit] : letig węr hatol. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xviii. 174 Maxentius..ða burh geheold, mid hetelum geðance. OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) iv, in Anglia (1884) 7 4 Se heaengel þe nu is heatol deofol himsylf his synne afunde, & se man wæs beswicen. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 293 Lo ich halde her hetel sword up on þinheaued. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2544 Ðe egtenede king, amonaphis, Agenes ðis folc hatel is. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 481 With hatel anger and hot heterly he calleȝ. c1415 (c1395) G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale (Lansd.) (1872) l. 1195 Pouert is hatel [c1405 Hengwrt hateful] good. B. n. rare. 1. A person who is malevolent or hostile. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [noun] > person or thing displaying devilOE hatelc1175 fiendc1220 hellhoundc1340 foea1393 atterlingc1450 basilisk1477 ill-willerc1500 attercop1508 malign1536 ettercapa1583 demon1591 viper1596 dragon1600 ill-wisher1607 malevolent1609 malevolo1648 c1175 ( Ælfric Homily: St. Vincent's Day (Cambr. Ii.1.33) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 105 Þa smercode se halȝa wer and to þam hetolan [Datianus þus added by a slightly later hand] cwæð. 2. Anger.In quot., the phrase for hatel of his wylle is used in the sense ‘as a result of anger in his heart’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun] > action or speech brought about by hatred hatelc1400 the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > [noun] > fit(s) or outburst(s) of anger wratha1200 wrethea1400 hatelc1400 angerc1425 braida1450 fumea1529 passion1530 fustian fume1553 ruff1567 pelt1573 spleen1590 blaze1597 huff1599 blustera1616 dog-flawa1625 overboiling1767 explosion1769 squall1807 blowout1825 flare-up1837 fit1841 bust-up1842 wax1854 Scot1859 pelter1861 ructions1862 performance1864 outfling1865 rise1877 detonation1878 flare-out1879 bait1882 paddy1894 paddywhack1899 wingding1927 wing-dinger1933 eppie1987 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 200 (MED) Ne so hastyfly watz hot for hatel of his wylle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020). <  adj.n.eOE |
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