hatingn.

Brit.

/ˈheɪtɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈheɪdɪŋ/

Forms: see hate v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English hætuncge (dative, perhaps transmission error), Old English hattunge (dative, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English hatigung, early Middle English hatigeng, early Middle English hatieng, Middle English 1600s hateing.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch hātinga (Middle Dutch hātinge , Dutch hating ), Old High German hazzunga (Middle High German hazzunge , German †Hassung ) < the Germanic base of hate v. + the Germanic base of -ing suffix¹. Compare hete n.¹, and also hate n., hatred n.

The action of feeling intense or passionate dislike towards a person or thing (cf. hate v. 1); hatred. Also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun]

heteeOE

nitheeOE

fiendshipc900

hatingOE

hatec1175

loathnessc1175

foeshipa1200

hatreda1225

foredenc1275

bitterhead1340

enmityc1380

bitternessa1382

haynec1386

enemy1398

heart-burningc1425

affection1485

dislovea1533

pique1532

haturea1563

animosity1568

foehood?1578

animoseness1730

hard feeling1803

dispeace1825

needle1874

bad mind1939

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun]

ondeeOE

evestOE

teenOE

hatingOE

envyc1300

eftc1325

maugrec1330

spitec1330

malicea1382

despitec1400

unkindnessc1400

malignec1475

wrokea1500

doggedness1530

despitefulness1535

cankeredness1538

venomy1548

livor1589

doggishness1622

viperousness1651

acid1768

Schadenfreude1895

bitchery1936

OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 14 Middaneard hi hæfde on hatunge [c1200 Hatton on hatienge; L. mundus odio eos habuit] forþam hi ne synt of middanearde.

lOE Distichs of Cato (Trin. Cambr.) xxi, in Anglia (1972) 90 8 Ne beo ðu to yrsigende: of yrsunge wexð hatunge [L. odium], & of ðære geþwærnisse lufu.

a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 67 Ower hating forȝefe ȝe þin sunful efenling luue him for godes þing.

a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 144 (MED) Wraþþe and hatynge..We mote for-sake.

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxviii. 113 (MED) Ich hade þe wicked in hateing [L. Iniquos odio habui].

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 1726 (MED) The peple of ȝoure hauen me jn hatyng.

1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. Av^v, in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes The lacke of truste in god, the hatynge of goddes iudgement.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxix. 38 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 82 Powring out their inward hating.

1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xiii. 121 Sinners, conceiving happinesse as unacquirable by them, do grow to the Hating of it.

1670 W. Annand Pater Noster v. i. 108 There is love against our hating.

1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Jesus Christ iv. i. 390 For the hating of enemies.

1838 I. Williams Thoughts in Past Years xvi. 84 Fond likings, and fond hatings.

1866 Day-Star 1 Oct. 263 They were not hateful in their hating.

1920 Sat. Evening Post 29 May 8/1 Nor is the hating in Central Europe confined to the Germans alone. The Czechs are also first-class haters.

1959 H. Maclennan Watch that ends Night vii. viii. 360 Years of concentration camps, of beatings and starvings and hatings and killings.

2000 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 13 June 8 a/1 While the bashing of Bill is rooted quite often in missteps by the president, the hating of Hillary is a far more troubling affair.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hatingadj.

Brit.

/ˈheɪtɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈheɪdɪŋ/

Forms: see hate v. and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hate v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < hate v. + -ing suffix². Compare loving adj.Compare Old English hatiendlic hateful ( < hatiende , present participle of hate v. + -lic -ly suffix¹), and also hatiend enemy, foe ( < hate v. + -end suffix¹).

That hates; demonstrating or characterized by hatred.Also with modifying word, indicating the target or recipient of hatred.authority-hating, freedom-hating, light-hating, self-hating, woman-hating, etc.: see the first element.

ΚΠ

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 29 (MED) Wið þe hatiende man, he [sc. the Devil] specð on his herte.

1538 M. Coverdale tr. M. Luther Expos. Magnificat sig. Eiii^v He doth it of an hatynge and euel-wyllynge harte.

1566 T. Nuce tr. Octavia sig. E.iii Frowning lookes..Hir spitefull, hating stomack did bewray.

1653 T. Blake Vindiciæ Foederis 361 These superstition-hating Jesuites.

1655 Duchess of Newcastle Worlds Olio 149 There is a difference betwixt a Hating Disposition, and a Passionate Hate.

1666 W. Gearing Caveat to Standing Christian xi. §iii. 44 They must contest with a hating, scoffing, contradicting world of enemies.

1703 H. Michel Duplex in Carolo-cidas Querela ii. 40 That God-hating Generation.

1760 Def. Theron & Aspasio 168 They abide still in Death who abide in the hating murdering Spirit of the World.

1850 E. C. Gaskell Heart John Middleton in Househ. Words 28 Dec. 326/1 Worse than hating words, a hating heart went with them.

1934 Washington Post 11 Mar. 14/2 The hating type of fan, who seems to get his money's worth rooting against the villains of the game.

1951 J. Kerouac On the Road: Orig. Scroll (2007) 292 They all sat around just looking at Neal with lowered and hating eyes.

1990 Jazz FM No. 1. 18/1 The jazz-hating Sixties.

2014 R. Rehberger in G. S. Clarke & D. E. Scharff Fairbairn & Object Relations Trad. xxxvi. 467 The sun is like a hating, abusive, and tormenting mother.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hating
释义	hatingn. Brit. /ˈheɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈheɪdɪŋ/ Forms: see hate v. and -ing suffix¹; also Old English hætuncge (dative, perhaps transmission error), Old English hattunge (dative, perhaps transmission error), early Middle English hatigung, early Middle English hatigeng, early Middle English hatieng, Middle English 1600s hateing. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Dutch hātinga (Middle Dutch hātinge , Dutch hating ), Old High German hazzunga (Middle High German hazzunge , German †Hassung ) < the Germanic base of hate v. + the Germanic base of -ing suffix¹. Compare hete n.¹, and also hate n., hatred n. The action of feeling intense or passionate dislike towards a person or thing (cf. hate v. 1); hatred. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > [noun] heteeOE nitheeOE fiendshipc900 hatingOE hatec1175 loathnessc1175 foeshipa1200 hatreda1225 foredenc1275 bitterhead1340 enmityc1380 bitternessa1382 haynec1386 enemy1398 heart-burningc1425 affection1485 dislovea1533 pique1532 haturea1563 animosity1568 foehood?1578 animoseness1730 hard feeling1803 dispeace1825 needle1874 bad mind1939 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] ondeeOE evestOE teenOE hatingOE envyc1300 eftc1325 maugrec1330 spitec1330 malicea1382 despitec1400 unkindnessc1400 malignec1475 wrokea1500 doggedness1530 despitefulness1535 cankeredness1538 venomy1548 livor1589 doggishness1622 viperousness1651 acid1768 Schadenfreude1895 bitchery1936 OE West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) xvii. 14 Middaneard hi hæfde on hatunge [c1200 Hatton on hatienge; L. mundus odio eos habuit] forþam hi ne synt of middanearde. lOE Distichs of Cato (Trin. Cambr.) xxi, in Anglia (1972) 90 8 Ne beo ðu to yrsigende: of yrsunge wexð hatunge [L. odium], & of ðære geþwærnisse lufu. a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 67 Ower hating forȝefe ȝe þin sunful efenling luue him for godes þing. a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 144 (MED) Wraþþe and hatynge..We mote for-sake. c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) cxviii. 113 (MED) Ich hade þe wicked in hateing [L. Iniquos odio habui]. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 1726 (MED) The peple of ȝoure hauen me jn hatyng. 1536 R. Taverner tr. P. Melanchthon Apol. sig. Av^v, in Confessyon Fayth Germaynes The lacke of truste in god, the hatynge of goddes iudgement. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxix. 38 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 82 Powring out their inward hating. 1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xiii. 121 Sinners, conceiving happinesse as unacquirable by them, do grow to the Hating of it. 1670 W. Annand Pater Noster v. i. 108 There is love against our hating. 1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Jesus Christ iv. i. 390 For the hating of enemies. 1838 I. Williams Thoughts in Past Years xvi. 84 Fond likings, and fond hatings. 1866 Day-Star 1 Oct. 263 They were not hateful in their hating. 1920 Sat. Evening Post 29 May 8/1 Nor is the hating in Central Europe confined to the Germans alone. The Czechs are also first-class haters. 1959 H. Maclennan Watch that ends Night vii. viii. 360 Years of concentration camps, of beatings and starvings and hatings and killings. 2000 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 13 June 8 a/1 While the bashing of Bill is rooted quite often in missteps by the president, the hating of Hillary is a far more troubling affair. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hatingadj. Brit. /ˈheɪtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈheɪdɪŋ/ Forms: see hate v. and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hate v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < hate v. + -ing suffix². Compare loving adj.Compare Old English hatiendlic hateful ( < hatiende , present participle of hate v. + -lic -ly suffix¹), and also hatiend enemy, foe ( < hate v. + -end suffix¹). That hates; demonstrating or characterized by hatred.Also with modifying word, indicating the target or recipient of hatred.authority-hating, freedom-hating, light-hating, self-hating, woman-hating, etc.: see the first element. ΚΠ a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 29 (MED) Wið þe hatiende man, he [sc. the Devil] specð on his herte. 1538 M. Coverdale tr. M. Luther Expos. Magnificat sig. Eiii^v He doth it of an hatynge and euel-wyllynge harte. 1566 T. Nuce tr. Octavia sig. E.iii Frowning lookes..Hir spitefull, hating stomack did bewray. 1653 T. Blake Vindiciæ Foederis 361 These superstition-hating Jesuites. 1655 Duchess of Newcastle Worlds Olio 149 There is a difference betwixt a Hating Disposition, and a Passionate Hate. 1666 W. Gearing Caveat to Standing Christian xi. §iii. 44 They must contest with a hating, scoffing, contradicting world of enemies. 1703 H. Michel Duplex in Carolo-cidas Querela ii. 40 That God-hating Generation. 1760 Def. Theron & Aspasio 168 They abide still in Death who abide in the hating murdering Spirit of the World. 1850 E. C. Gaskell Heart John Middleton in Househ. Words 28 Dec. 326/1 Worse than hating words, a hating heart went with them. 1934 Washington Post 11 Mar. 14/2 The hating type of fan, who seems to get his money's worth rooting against the villains of the game. 1951 J. Kerouac On the Road: Orig. Scroll (2007) 292 They all sat around just looking at Neal with lowered and hating eyes. 1990 Jazz FM No. 1. 18/1 The jazz-hating Sixties. 2014 R. Rehberger in G. S. Clarke & D. E. Scharff Fairbairn & Object Relations Trad. xxxvi. 467 The sun is like a hating, abusive, and tormenting mother. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEadj.a1200
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