hatti sherifn.

Brit.

/ˌhatɪ ʃəˈriːf/, U.S.

/ˌhædi ʃəˈrif/

Forms: 1600s hattesherife, 1600s–1700s hattesheriff, 1700s hatticheriff, 1800s hatti sheriff, 1800s hattischerif, 1800s haty sherif, 1800s khattisherif, 1800s–1900s hatti-sheriff, 1800s–1900s khatti-sherif, 1800s– hatti sherif, 1800s– hatti-sherif, 1800s– hattisherif, 1900s hatti-scherif, 1900s hatti-scheriff, 1900s hattisheriff, 1900s– khatti sherif (rare). Also with capital initial(s).

Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Ottoman Turkish ḵaṭṭ-ı şerīf.

Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish ḵaṭṭ-ı şerīf (Turkish hatt-ı şerif ) < Persian ḵaṭi-šarīf royal letter, mandate, etc. signed by the sovereign's own hand < Persian ḵaṭṭ , ḵaṭ line, line drawn on paper, character, writing, handwriting, note, letter, etc. ( < Arabic ḵaṭṭ line, written line, writing) + -i , suffix connecting a noun to its qualifier + šarīf noble ( < Arabic šarīf : see shereef n.).

Now historical.

Frequently with capital initials. In the Ottoman Empire: a decree or edict issued by the government and approved by the Sultan personally by means of a handwritten note or sign, and thereby considered to be irrevocable. Cf. firman n., hatti humayun n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > Turkish or oriental

firman1616

hatti sherif1648

hatti humayun1828

hatti1858

irade1883

1648 W. L. Newes from Turkie 19 Almost double Custome [is] required on all goods brought from Scanderone to the Town of Alleppo, notwithstanding there hath been a Hattesherife lately obtained from the Grand Signeur to the contrary.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2320/2 The Chiaus Basha..with Tears, gave him the Hattesheriff (or Imperial Decree).

1723 A. de la Mottraye Trav. II. App. i. 2 Be sure that the Number mentioned in this Hatticheriff be compleat to a Man.

1799 T. Troubridge Let. Mar. in J. S. Clarke & J. M'Arthur Life Lord Nelson (1809) II. 154 It was a Hattesheriff for the head of a Traitor.

1841 Syrian Question 7 A magic Hatti Sheriff has appeared, by which the character of a nation is changed.

1861 T. H. Dyer Hist. Mod. Europe I. 9 The Sultan..promulgated his decrees in Firmans, or simple commands, and Hattischerifs, or rescripts.

1904 H. S. Williams Historians' Hist. World XXIV. ii. i. 147 In 1783 the Russians forced a hatti-sherif from the sultan, which defined the status of the principalities more clearly.

1945 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 4 159 The Hatti-Sherif of 1830 granted Milosh autonomy in printing.

2005 I. T. Berend Hist. Derailed iii. 121 In November 1839, Sultan Abdul Mejid signed and issued a reform, the Hatti Sherif (royal mandate) of Gulhané.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hatti sherif
释义	hatti sherifn. Brit. /ˌhatɪ ʃəˈriːf/, U.S. /ˌhædi ʃəˈrif/ Forms: 1600s hattesherife, 1600s–1700s hattesheriff, 1700s hatticheriff, 1800s hatti sheriff, 1800s hattischerif, 1800s haty sherif, 1800s khattisherif, 1800s–1900s hatti-sheriff, 1800s–1900s khatti-sherif, 1800s– hatti sherif, 1800s– hatti-sherif, 1800s– hattisherif, 1900s hatti-scherif, 1900s hatti-scheriff, 1900s hattisheriff, 1900s– khatti sherif (rare). Also with capital initial(s). Origin: A borrowing from Turkish. Etymon: Ottoman Turkish ḵaṭṭ-ı şerīf. Etymology: < Ottoman Turkish ḵaṭṭ-ı şerīf (Turkish hatt-ı şerif ) < Persian ḵaṭi-šarīf royal letter, mandate, etc. signed by the sovereign's own hand < Persian ḵaṭṭ , ḵaṭ line, line drawn on paper, character, writing, handwriting, note, letter, etc. ( < Arabic ḵaṭṭ line, written line, writing) + -i , suffix connecting a noun to its qualifier + šarīf noble ( < Arabic šarīf : see shereef n.). Now historical. Frequently with capital initials. In the Ottoman Empire: a decree or edict issued by the government and approved by the Sultan personally by means of a handwritten note or sign, and thereby considered to be irrevocable. Cf. firman n., hatti humayun n. ΘΚΠ society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > Turkish or oriental firman1616 hatti sherif1648 hatti humayun1828 hatti1858 irade1883 1648 W. L. Newes from Turkie 19 Almost double Custome [is] required on all goods brought from Scanderone to the Town of Alleppo, notwithstanding there hath been a Hattesherife lately obtained from the Grand Signeur to the contrary. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2320/2 The Chiaus Basha..with Tears, gave him the Hattesheriff (or Imperial Decree). 1723 A. de la Mottraye Trav. II. App. i. 2 Be sure that the Number mentioned in this Hatticheriff be compleat to a Man. 1799 T. Troubridge Let. Mar. in J. S. Clarke & J. M'Arthur Life Lord Nelson (1809) II. 154 It was a Hattesheriff for the head of a Traitor. 1841 Syrian Question 7 A magic Hatti Sheriff has appeared, by which the character of a nation is changed. 1861 T. H. Dyer Hist. Mod. Europe I. 9 The Sultan..promulgated his decrees in Firmans, or simple commands, and Hattischerifs, or rescripts. 1904 H. S. Williams Historians' Hist. World XXIV. ii. i. 147 In 1783 the Russians forced a hatti-sherif from the sultan, which defined the status of the principalities more clearly. 1945 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 4 159 The Hatti-Sherif of 1830 granted Milosh autonomy in printing. 2005 I. T. Berend Hist. Derailed iii. 121 In November 1839, Sultan Abdul Mejid signed and issued a reform, the Hatti Sherif (royal mandate) of Gulhané. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1648
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