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单词 arbovirus
释义

arbovirusn.

Brit. /ˈɑːbə(ʊ)vʌɪrəs/, U.S. /ˈɑrboʊˌvaɪrəs/, /ˈɑrbəˌvaɪrəs/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: arborvirus n.
Etymology: Variant of arborvirus n.
Virology.
Any of a large group of RNA viruses which are transmitted to vertebrates by blood-feeding arthropods such as mosquitoes and ticks; spec. a virus which has biological cycles in both arthropods and vertebrates; an arthropod-borne virus.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
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SV1956
arborvirus1957
enterovirus1957
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respiratory syncytial virus1957
polyoma1958
parainfluenza1959
reovirus1959
arbovirus1960
cytomegalovirus1960
TMV1960
vacuolating agent or virus1960
Coxsackie virus1961
rhinovirus1961
RSV1961
papovavirus1962
paramyxovirus1962
picornavirus1962
mycophage1963
parvovirus1965
rhabdovirus1966
Ross River virus1966
coronavirus1968
EBV1968
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leukovirus1968
CMV1969
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maedi1971
orbivirus1971
mycovirus1972
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flu virus1973
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corona1974
orthopoxvirus1974
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retravirus1975
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CV-192020
1960 Trans. Assoc. Amer. Physicians 73 140 Hemorrhagic fevers due to athropodal-borne (ar-bo) viruses are now becoming relatively commonplace.
1961 Virology 15 53/2 The term ‘arborvirus’ (or arbovirus) is also widely used for arthropod-borne virus.
1965 C. H. Andrewes Common Cold ix. 77 The virus families..are:..(vi) Arboviruses.
1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) iii. 56 Casals had the largest collection in the world of insect-carried and hemorrhagic viruses, stored under careful security in deep freezers inside the Yale arbovirus laboratory.
2003 Smithsonian July 96/1 Lab studies show that West Nile can take up housekeeping in at least 36 species of mosquito, making it one of the most versatile arboviruses ever.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1960
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