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单词 hepatite
释义

hepatiten.1

/ˈhɛpətʌɪt/
Forms: Also Middle English epetite.
Etymology: < Latin hēpatītis, < Greek ἡπατῖτις.
Obsolete.
An early name for a precious stone (hepatitis gemma Pliny) said to resemble the liver in some respect.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun]
hepatitec1305
ligurec1305
bdellium1382
chodchod1382
nevyn1393
asteritea1398
medusa1398
myrrhitea1398
astrion1398
emastycec14..
pinkardinec1400
iralc1420
oriel?a1425
serpentine1426
nakettec1450
pentestc1450
sun's gemc1475
sepulchre-stone1489
moonstonea1500
piantea1500
efestide1567
astroite1569
polyp stone1583
bedle1591
balanite1601
eshime1613
lyncury1638
asteria1646
pangony1658
palasin1678
palatine1678
rhombite1688
tree-stone1698
toad's eye1747
peacock stone1753
turquoise1796
odontolite1819
pagoda stone1860
tangiwai1863
fish-eye1882
c1305 Land Cokayne 94 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 158 Chalcedun and epetite.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 630 Some [stones] there be which bear the names of certain members of the body; as for example, Hepatites, of the liuer.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Hepatites, a precious Stone of the shape of the Liver.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

hepatiten.2

Etymology: Named by Karsten, 1800 (Hepatit), from the older name lapis hepaticus.
Mineralogy.
A name applied to varieties of Barytes emitting a fetid, sulphurous, or hepatic odour when rubbed or heated; liver-stone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > barium sulphate
liverstone1587
ponderous spar1618
cauk1653
cawk1653
ponderous earth1780
baroselenite1786
barytes1789
heavy spar1789
terra ponderosa1794
hepatite1802
allomorphite1842
1802 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire I. 145 They form cavities..filled up with dun hepatite of the spath kind.
1816 R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 288 It is named hepatite from the disagreeable sulphureous odour it exhales when rubbed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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