单词 | healthy |
释义 | healthyadj. 1. Possessing or enjoying good health; hale or sound (in body), so as to be able to discharge all functions efficiently. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy wholeeOE isoundOE i-sundfulc1000 ferec1175 soundc1175 fish-wholea1225 forthlyc1230 steadfasta1300 wella1300 safec1300 tidya1325 halec1330 quartc1330 well-faringc1330 well-tempered1340 well-disposeda1398 wealyc1400 furnished1473 mighty?a1475 quartful?c1475 good1527 wholesomea1533 crank1548 healthful1550 healthy1552 hearty1552 healthsome1563 well-affected?1563 disposed1575 as sound as a bell1576 firm1577 well-conditioned1580 sound1605 unvaletudinary1650 all right1652 valid1652 as sound as a (alsoany) roach1655 fair-like1663 hoddy1664 wanton1674 stout?1697 trig1704 well-hained1722 sprack1747 caller1754 sane1755 finely1763 bobbish1780 cleverly1784 right1787 smart1788 fine1791 eucratic1795 nobbling1825 as right as a trivet1835 first rate1841 in fine, good, high, etc., feather1844 gay1855 sprackish1882 game ball1905 abled1946 well-toned1952 a hundred per cent1960 oke1960 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Healthye or healthfull, incolumis, saluber, salutifer, salutaris, sanus. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) i. 23 Healthie men..are properly those, who have ye foure humours so equally tempered in them..that one thing exceede not another. 1670 J. Narborough Jrnl. in Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) i. 96 The Spaniards are well-complexioned People..and seem to be mighty healthy. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 535 He is of a very vigorous and healthy Constitution. 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 15 My abstinence keeps me quite healthy. 1879 G. C. Harlan Eyesight v. 57 Healthy eyes, if given anything like a fair chance, will take care of themselves. 2. a. Conducive to or promoting health; wholesome, salubrious; salutary. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > conducive to health goodOE healfulc1340 hailsome1372 haila1393 wholesomea1398 halesomea1400 wholefulc1443 salutairec1450 soundc1460 healsomec1475 healthful1495 saluberrime1509 laudable?1518 sanative1548 healthy1552 healthsomea1563 salutiferous1604 non-natural1621 salutary1649 sanitiferous1657 saniferousa1706 constitutional1750 sanitary1853 healthward1884 the world > action or operation > advantage > [adjective] > wholesome goodOE wholeOE wholesomec1175 whole?c1225 hailsome1372 healthfulc1384 haila1393 halea1400 salutairec1450 salutary1490 wholesome1549 salutiferec1550 salutiferous?c1550 healthy1552 healthsomea1563 salubrious1659 apple pie1960 1552 [see sense 1]. figurative.1884 Christian World 11 Sept. 682/4 The deep, wide, and healthy influence which he exerted upon society.1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 8v Best is it..in good and healthy places, to set the house toward the East. a1704 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §204 Gardening or husbandry, and working in wood, are fit and healthy recreations for a man of study or business. 1748 Wesley Let. conc. Tea in Besant London (1892) 372 A Mixture of Herbs..healthier as well as cheaper than Tea. 1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. i. v. 135 Healthy dwelling-houses. b. In ironical use. ΚΠ 1831 S. Smith in Newbury (Mass.) Post Herald 4 July 1/5 Major Eaton, it won't be healthy for you to come on to these steps to-night. 1902 C. J. C. Hyne Mr. Horrocks, Purser 251 I want to impress on them that they'll find it more healthy not to try for more. 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 179 ‘Additional artillery support would be useful a—a—a.’ ‘Sounds healthy, don't it?’ said the sergeant reflectively. 3. a. Denoting or characteristic of health or sound condition (literal and figurative); opposed to morbid. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] healthy1600 hygienal1663 hygiastic1670 hygeian1766 hygiantic1815 hygienic1833 hygeistic1836 sanatory1846 hygienical1879 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > [adjective] goodOE winlyOE snella1000 winc1275 boonc1325 cleana1375 tidya1375 positivea1398 comelyc1400 kindc1400 kindly?a1425 well-formeda1425 trim?a1513 wally?a1513 bonnya1525 delicatea1533 goodlike1562 sappy1563 bein1567 rum1567 benedict1576 warrantable1581 true (also good, sure) as touch1590 goodlisomea1603 respectable1603 clever1738 amusing1753 plummy1787 bone1793 brickish1843 mooi1850 ryebuck1859 spandy1868 greatisha1871 healthy1878 popular1884 beefy1903 onkus1910 quies1919 cushty1929 high-powered1969 not shabby1975 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. ii. 3 He said..the water it self was a good healthy water. View more context for this quotation 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 77. ⁋1 With a fresh, sanguine, and healthy Look. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 34 The healthy habit of the British constitution. View more context for this quotation 1878 H. M. Stanley Through Dark Continent II. vii. 199 An interchange of small gifts served as a healthy augury for the future. 1897 Daily News 7 June 9/4 The cutlery trade is in a very healthy state. b. spec. in Medicine: see quots. ΚΠ 1826 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 5) I. i. 2 By healthy inflammation, is meant that which is not characterized and modified by any particular disease in the part or constitution. 1854 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Healthy Pus, term applied to pus discharged from abscesses which are the result of phlegmonous inflammation; or from wounds and ulcers in the healing state; formerly termed laudable pus. Compounds healthy-looking, healthly-minded adjs; healthy-mindedness. ΚΠ 1800 M. Hunter Jrnl. (1894) 176 The farmers are healthy-looking. 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ii. 17 Displaying healthy-looking, sun-tanned throats. a1882 H. James Lit. Remains (1885) 117 In a pluralistic philosophy the healthy-minded moralist will always feel himself at home. a1882 H. James Lit. Remains (1885) 117 The feeling of action..makes us turn a deaf ear to the thought of being; and this deafness and insensibility may be said to form an integral part of what in popular phrase is known as ‘healthy-mindedness’. 1886 R. C. Praed Miss Jacobsen's Chance I. ii. 33 She was as thoroughly discontented with her own lot as any fairly healthy-minded girl can be. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 25 Jan. 12/2 The spirit which animated Japan was chivalry and healthy-mindedness. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Feb. 122/1 So well supplied is the Victorian era with names standing for stability, sanity and healthy-mindedness. Draft additions 1993 spec. Of appetite or other propensity: of a size considered indicative of good health (frequently with implication of largeness). Hence (colloquial) more generally, ample, considerable; substantial, sizeable. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > indicative of good health healthy1836 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > considerable in amount or degree goodeOE fairOE goodlyc1275 largea1375 no littlea1413 substantial1413 unleast?1440 prettya1475 reasonablea1500 substantious1545 substantive1575 sensible1581 pretty and ——1596 goody1597 greatish1611 considerable1651 sonsy1721 respectable1736 smart1750 quite a little ——1763 gey1796 smartish1799 canny1805 serious1810 right smart1825 dunnamuch1831 snug1833 tidy1839 bonnyish1855 largish1872 a nice little ——1891 significant1898 healthy1901 beaucoup1917 1836 A. Combe Physiol. Digestion ii. ii. 237 It is no uncommon practice to stint the healthy appetites of the young. 1876 C. M. Yonge Womankind viii. 65 The ordinarily intelligent child, with a healthy appetite for books. 1891 E. Kinglake Austral. at Home 13 A boy of eighteen or twenty has, as a general rule, a healthy fund of sanguineness with which to start on life's journey. 1901 G. Griffith Honeymoon in Space 15 It's travelling at a pretty healthy speed too. 1970 New Yorker 10 Oct. 172/2 A..commercial outfit that sets up its own tournaments for its stable of players and charges a healthy management fee. 1990 Lane & Andrews Malibu 9026S xxxviii. 199 She..found him in the bar pouring a healthy amount of cognac into a snifter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1552 |
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