helleborinn.

Brit.

/hᵻˈlɛbərɪn/,

/hɛlᵻˈbɔːrɪn/, U.S.

/həˈlɛbərən/,

/ˌhɛləˈbɔrən/

Forms: 1800s– helleborin, 1800s– helleborine (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Helleborus , -in suffix¹.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Helleborus, genus name (see hellebore n.) + -in suffix¹. In sense 1 perhaps after German Helleborin (1836 or earlier).Use in sense 1 has been often been attributed to Vauquelin, but no coinage can be traced. Both quots. 1840 at sense 1 and 1853 at sense 2 make reference to Gmelin using the word in this sense.

Chemistry.

†1. A resinous compound isolated from the root of winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis (formerly Helleborus hyemalis). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins

aloesOE

elemi1543

agila1555

copal1577

lycium1597

aloe wood1599

lignum vitae1611

caraña1616

sticklac1659

guaiacum1663

copaiba1712

copahu1736

hackiac1790

guaiac1811

agar1813

ulmin1817

acouchi1818

helleborin1840

piney resin1851

gurjun1858

icican1865

sumbul balsam1868

amyrin1876

jojoba oil1975

jojoba1989

1840 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica II. 1334 Acrid Oil, Vauquelin; (Soft Resin, Gmelin; Helleborin).

2. A toxic alkaloid present in several species of hellebore (genus Helleborus), esp. green hellebore, H. viridis, and certain other plants.Helleborin is a steroid glycoside of the saponin class. Formula: C₂₈H₃₆O₆.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other

daturia1820

piperine1820

opiane1824

daturine1825

aconitine1826

serpentaria1829

solania1830

fagine1833

aconitia1834

buxine1836

porphyroxine1838

surinamine1838

staphisaïne1842

lobeline1844

passiflorine1846

aricine1847

arnicine1847

harmaline1847

papaverine1848

pelosine1851

colchicine1853

helleborin1853

parvoline1855

punicin1855

aconella1864

fluavil1864

physostigmine1864

herapathite1865

ratanhine1868

sipeerine1868

staphisagrine1868

codamine1870

rhoeagenine1870

aconelline1871

helleborein1871

helleboresin1871

helleboretin1871

meconidine1871

napelline1871

hyoscine1872

porphyrine1872

septicine1872

paytine1873

reducine1875

hydrastine1876

pelosia1876

veratralbia1876

aconine1878

piturine1878

paytamine1879

skatol1879

tropidine1879

pelletierine1881

thalictrine1881

tetano-cannabine1883

cupreine1884

scopoleine1885

trigonelline1886

hydrastinine1887

jaborine1887

scopoline1887

apomorphine1888

imperialine1888

tetanine1888

tongine1890

guvacine1891

veratralbine1891

veratroidine1891

scopolamine1892

corybulbine1893

corycavine1893

corytuberine1893

septentrionaline1894

theophylline1894

pellotine1895

yohimbenine1897

ibogaine1902

scopine1923

nornicotine1927

norephedrine1929

pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951

psilocin1958

psilocybin1958

sodide1977

1853 W. Bastick in Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 12 274 I found in the ethereal solution by its evaporation, a well-defined crystalline organic body, to what I propose giving the name of helleborine, although that name has been already given to the soft resin by Gmelin.

1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 695 Helleborin..occurs but..sparingly in black, more abundantly in green hellebore.

1911 Lancet 19 Aug. 506/1 In no case where digitalis failed did other drugs like squills and strophanthus succeed. Squills showed little effect, and helleborin was disappointing.

1937 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 23 Apr. 19/1 Christmas roses are dangerous on account of the helleborin in them.

1991 Univ. Oxf. Bot. Garden News Winter 4 Modern analysis of the hellebores shows the group to possess a variety of glycosides such as Helleborin, having narcotic properties.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	helleborin
释义	helleborinn. Brit. /hᵻˈlɛbərɪn/, /hɛlᵻˈbɔːrɪn/, U.S. /həˈlɛbərən/, /ˌhɛləˈbɔrən/ Forms: 1800s– helleborin, 1800s– helleborine (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Helleborus , -in suffix¹. Etymology: < scientific Latin Helleborus, genus name (see hellebore n.) + -in suffix¹. In sense 1 perhaps after German Helleborin (1836 or earlier).Use in sense 1 has been often been attributed to Vauquelin, but no coinage can be traced. Both quots. 1840 at sense 1 and 1853 at sense 2 make reference to Gmelin using the word in this sense. Chemistry. †1. A resinous compound isolated from the root of winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis (formerly Helleborus hyemalis). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins aloesOE elemi1543 agila1555 copal1577 lycium1597 aloe wood1599 lignum vitae1611 caraña1616 sticklac1659 guaiacum1663 copaiba1712 copahu1736 hackiac1790 guaiac1811 agar1813 ulmin1817 acouchi1818 helleborin1840 piney resin1851 gurjun1858 icican1865 sumbul balsam1868 amyrin1876 jojoba oil1975 jojoba1989 1840 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica II. 1334 Acrid Oil, Vauquelin; (Soft Resin, Gmelin; Helleborin). 2. A toxic alkaloid present in several species of hellebore (genus Helleborus), esp. green hellebore, H. viridis, and certain other plants.Helleborin is a steroid glycoside of the saponin class. Formula: C₂₈H₃₆O₆. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other daturia1820 piperine1820 opiane1824 daturine1825 aconitine1826 serpentaria1829 solania1830 fagine1833 aconitia1834 buxine1836 porphyroxine1838 surinamine1838 staphisaïne1842 lobeline1844 passiflorine1846 aricine1847 arnicine1847 harmaline1847 papaverine1848 pelosine1851 colchicine1853 helleborin1853 parvoline1855 punicin1855 aconella1864 fluavil1864 physostigmine1864 herapathite1865 ratanhine1868 sipeerine1868 staphisagrine1868 codamine1870 rhoeagenine1870 aconelline1871 helleborein1871 helleboresin1871 helleboretin1871 meconidine1871 napelline1871 hyoscine1872 porphyrine1872 septicine1872 paytine1873 reducine1875 hydrastine1876 pelosia1876 veratralbia1876 aconine1878 piturine1878 paytamine1879 skatol1879 tropidine1879 pelletierine1881 thalictrine1881 tetano-cannabine1883 cupreine1884 scopoleine1885 trigonelline1886 hydrastinine1887 jaborine1887 scopoline1887 apomorphine1888 imperialine1888 tetanine1888 tongine1890 guvacine1891 veratralbine1891 veratroidine1891 scopolamine1892 corybulbine1893 corycavine1893 corytuberine1893 septentrionaline1894 theophylline1894 pellotine1895 yohimbenine1897 ibogaine1902 scopine1923 nornicotine1927 norephedrine1929 pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951 psilocin1958 psilocybin1958 sodide1977 1853 W. Bastick in Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 12 274 I found in the ethereal solution by its evaporation, a well-defined crystalline organic body, to what I propose giving the name of helleborine, although that name has been already given to the soft resin by Gmelin. 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 695 Helleborin..occurs but..sparingly in black, more abundantly in green hellebore. 1911 Lancet 19 Aug. 506/1 In no case where digitalis failed did other drugs like squills and strophanthus succeed. Squills showed little effect, and helleborin was disappointing. 1937 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 23 Apr. 19/1 Christmas roses are dangerous on account of the helleborin in them. 1991 Univ. Oxf. Bot. Garden News Winter 4 Modern analysis of the hellebores shows the group to possess a variety of glycosides such as Helleborin, having narcotic properties. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1840
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