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单词 hellhoffite
释义

hellhoffiten.

Brit. /ˈhɛlhɒfʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈhɛl(h)ɔˌfaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Hellhoff , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Albert Hellhoff, German artillery officer, who invented the substance with Herman Gruson + -ite suffix1. Compare German Hellhoffit (1894 or earlier).Hellhoff and Gruson patented a type of exploding projectile based on this substance in 1880, together with Joseph Halbmayer.
Chemistry. Now historical.
An explosive consisting of a mixture of nitric acid and dinitrobenzene.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives
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sal-prunella1664
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gun-cotton1846
pyroxyle1847
pyroxylin1847
pyroglycerin1850
xylidine1850
nitroglycerine1852
gun-sawdust1853
picrate1854
trinitroglycerin1864
nitroleum1866
trinitrin1866
dynamite1867
giant-powder1872
dualin1874
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trinitro-cellulose1875
white gunpowder1875
gelatin1878
cotton-powder1879
vigorite1879
blasting gelatine1881
Hercules powder1881
saxifragine1881
tonite1881
dynamogen1882
forcite1883
haloxylin1883
jelly powdera1884
nitro-gelatinea1884
panclastite1883
potentite1883
sebastinea1884
kolloxylin1884
hellhoffite1885
rackarock1885
securite1886
kinetite1887
roburite1887
carbo-dynamite1888
fortis1889
gelatine dynamite1889
gelignite1889
seranine1889
straw-dynamite1889
carbonite1890
amberite1891
nitro powder1892
Schnebelite1893
westfalite1894
thorite1899
soup1902
ammonal1903
cheddite1908
trinitrotoluene1908
Samsonite1909
tolite1909
trinitrotoluol1910
trotyl1910
glyceryl trinitrate1912
T.N.T.1915
nitro1916
amatol1918
cyclonite1923
hexogen1923
lox1923
pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923
hexite1931
aurantia1940
jelly1941
RDX1941
1885 Times 25 Aug. 7/6 A new explosive..hellhoffite..invented by Hellhoff and Gruson.
1890 Science 12 Dec. 335/1 The results placed explosive gelatine and hellhoffite first with a strength of 106.17.
1940 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) IV. 545/2 Hellhoffite..was a mixture of dinitrobenzene and nitric acid. It was tried in shell, the two substances mixing during the flight or impact of the projectile.
2004 Dict. National Biogr. LI. 985/2 Sprengel angrily claimed the prior invention of Rackarock and a range of other novel explosives such as Panclastite and Hellhoffite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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