helliern.

Brit.

/ˈhɛlɪə/, U.S.

/ˈhɛljər/

Forms:

α. Middle English heleyer, Middle English heliere, Middle English helyare, Middle English helyere, Middle English–1500s helier, Middle English–1500s 1800s– helyer, 1600s– hellier, 1800s– heliar.

β. late Middle English (1800s English regional (Northamptonshire)) hillyer, 1700s– hillier, 1900s– hilliar (English regional (Somerset)).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: heel v.¹, -ier suffix.

Etymology: < heel v.¹ + -ier suffix. Compare heeler n.¹Earliest attested as a surname.

In later use English regional (south-western and midlands) or historical.

A slater, a tiler.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > tiler or slater

hellier1275

tiler?a1300

slatter1379

slater1408

heelera1425

tile-theekerc1440

shingler1445

roof-tiler1885

1275 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1812) I. 200 (MED) De Roberto le Heliere.

1407 Winchester Chamberlain's Roll in Middle Eng. Dict. at Heliere Et de x s. de J. C., Helyare, intrante libertatem hoc anno.

c1450 T. Walsingham Hist. Angl. an. 1381 in Camden Anglica, Hibernica, etc. (1602) 265 Walterus Tyler vel vt quidam dicunt Walterus Helyer.

1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 398 Tylers called hillyers.

1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 §30 The Art..of a Smith..Bricklayer, Tyler, Slater, Helier, Tyle-maker.

1625 J. Ussher Answer to Jesuite 287 He that covereth the house with tile or slate, is from thence commonly called a hellier.

1669 S. Colepress in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1009 The most experienced Helliers (or Coverors with Slat).

1725 London Gaz. No. 6400/8 Francis Budd, late of Horwood, Hellier.

1844 A. E. Bray Legends, Superstitions, & Sketches Devonshire I. xviii. 306 Slaters with us still retain that antique name by which..they are distinguished by Chaucer; for here they are called helliers.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Hellier, a slater; one who heles roofs... A thatcher is never called a hellier.

1956 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 5th Ser. 6 15 The greater number of masons and stone-slaters (helliers) in a town on the great belt of Jurassic building stone.

1985 Dict. Canad. Biogr. VIII. 941/2 Frank Wills's grandfather and father were plasterers and helliers (slaters or tilers).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hellier
释义	helliern. Brit. /ˈhɛlɪə/, U.S. /ˈhɛljər/ Forms: α. Middle English heleyer, Middle English heliere, Middle English helyare, Middle English helyere, Middle English–1500s helier, Middle English–1500s 1800s– helyer, 1600s– hellier, 1800s– heliar. β. late Middle English (1800s English regional (Northamptonshire)) hillyer, 1700s– hillier, 1900s– hilliar (English regional (Somerset)). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: heel v.¹, -ier suffix. Etymology: < heel v.¹ + -ier suffix. Compare heeler n.¹Earliest attested as a surname. In later use English regional (south-western and midlands) or historical. A slater, a tiler. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > tiler or slater hellier1275 tiler?a1300 slatter1379 slater1408 heelera1425 tile-theekerc1440 shingler1445 roof-tiler1885 1275 in W. Illingworth Rotuli Hundredorum (1812) I. 200 (MED) De Roberto le Heliere. 1407 Winchester Chamberlain's Roll in Middle Eng. Dict. at Heliere Et de x s. de J. C., Helyare, intrante libertatem hoc anno. c1450 T. Walsingham Hist. Angl. an. 1381 in Camden Anglica, Hibernica, etc. (1602) 265 Walterus Tyler vel vt quidam dicunt Walterus Helyer. 1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 398 Tylers called hillyers. 1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 §30 The Art..of a Smith..Bricklayer, Tyler, Slater, Helier, Tyle-maker. 1625 J. Ussher Answer to Jesuite 287 He that covereth the house with tile or slate, is from thence commonly called a hellier. 1669 S. Colepress in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1009 The most experienced Helliers (or Coverors with Slat). 1725 London Gaz. No. 6400/8 Francis Budd, late of Horwood, Hellier. 1844 A. E. Bray Legends, Superstitions, & Sketches Devonshire I. xviii. 306 Slaters with us still retain that antique name by which..they are distinguished by Chaucer; for here they are called helliers. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Hellier, a slater; one who heles roofs... A thatcher is never called a hellier. 1956 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 5th Ser. 6 15 The greater number of masons and stone-slaters (helliers) in a town on the great belt of Jurassic building stone. 1985 Dict. Canad. Biogr. VIII. 941/2 Frank Wills's grandfather and father were plasterers and helliers (slaters or tilers). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1275
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