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单词 herbary
释义

herbaryn.

/ˈhəːbəri/
Etymology: Strictly, three different words: < Latin hebārius botanist, herbalist; herbārium , in late Latin sense ‘collection of dried plants’, French herbier , and medieval Latin sense, ‘collection of living herbs, place where herbs abound’, Old French erbier ; Latin herbāria (Old French herberie , erberie 13th cent. in Godefroy) botany. See herbarium n.
I. A herbalist.
1. One skilled in herbs, a herbalist. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > botanist
herbary1548
herbarian1577
herbarist1577
herborist1578
herbalist1594
herbist1611
herbister1623
botanist1647
botanic1655
botanologer1658
phytologist1706
philo-botanist1824
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes Ded. sig. A.iij The names whiche be commonly vsed of the poticaries and common herbaries.
1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Cucumis siluestris,..called of harbaries Asininus.
1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 80 The Herbaries of oure time saye that they are hote and dry.
II. A herbarium or herbal.
2. A collection of dried plants, a herbarium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > practical > a collection of specimens
herbal1580
herbary1591
herbarium1776
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Erbolario An herbarie, herbarium.
1810 E. D. Clarke Trav. Var. Countries: Pt. 1st xiv. 322 Books filled with plants for our herbary.
3. A place where herbs are grown; a garden of herbs or vegetables.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > kitchen- or herb-garden
wortyardOE
kitchen garden1376
calgarth14..
pot garden1511
herbary1625
potagera1684
plantiequoy1686
potagerie1693
olitory1706
yard1718
kailyard1725
vegetable garden1756
plantiecrue1806
cabbage patch1810
cole-garth1865
victory garden1942
1625 T. Jackson Christs Answer 189 The sweetest flowers that grow eyther in the Propheticall or Euangelicall Herbary.
1778 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry II. xi. 231 An Herbary, for furnishing domestic medicines, always made a part of our antient gardens.
1798 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 2) iii. 41 Let not pot herbs be forgot, but provide a general herbary in that part of the garden which is most contiguous to the kitchen.
4. A treatise on herbs; a herbal.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1897 E. Dowden Hist. Fr. Lit. i. iii. 40 The earliest versified Bestiary, which is also a Volucrary, a Herbary, and a Lapidary.
III. The science of herbs.
5. The science of herbs; botany. rare.
ΚΠ
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie iii. viii. 232 The two legges of Physicke are Anatomie and Herbarie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

herbaryadj.

Etymology: < Latin herbāria (ars ): see herbarium n.
Obsolete.
Relating to herbs; botanical. herbary art, botany.
ΚΠ
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden To Rdr. This Herbary Art hath since groaned under the defects of many unworthy Authors.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1548adj.1657
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