hiredadj.

Brit.

/ˈhʌɪəd/, U.S.

/ˈhaɪ(ə)rd/

Etymology: < hire v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Engaged or employed for payment; let out on hire: mercenary. Also with adverbs, as hired out.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > working > labour supply > [adjective] > hired

hiredc1230

conductc1290

feed1579

conductitious1607

society > trade and finance > buying > hiring or renting > [adjective] > hired

hiredc1230

conduct1476

jobbed1827

ticca1827

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [adjective] > paid by wages

hiredc1230

wagedc1440

pensionary1548

paid1590

bepaid-

c1230 Hali Meid. 29 Eni driuel iþe hus oðer eni ihured hine.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xv. 19 Make me as oon of thi hyrid men [a1425 L.V. thin hirid men].

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) John x. 13 The hirid hyne fleeth, for he is an hirid hyne.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 241/2 Hyryd man, or servawnte, conductius.

1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 271 I have a hiered horse.

1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres v. lxiii. sig. Cc3 With mercinary breath, And hyred tongue.

1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 155. ⁋1 Travelling together in the same hired Coach.

a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 43 An independent stranger in a hired lodging.

1808 W. Scott Life Dryden in Dryden's Wks. I. 205 To have recourse to hired bravoes to avenge his personal quarrel.

1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. i. 8 He..has a crowd of hired courtiers at his side.

b. hired man, hired woman, hired girl, hired people: applied to free men or women engaged as servants (the latter word being formerly used to include slaves). U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > hireling

hiremanc975

hirelingc1000

leȝhemannc1175

allowes1348

merchantc1384

mercenaryc1387

hiring manc1425

pensioner1472

wageling?1545

pensionary1548

hired woman1639

help1645

engagee1808

1639 Plymouth Col. Rec. (1855) I. 122 Roberte Eldred, the hyred servant of Nicholas Sympkins for the terme of three yeares.

1714 tr. H. Joutel Jrnl. Last Voy. M. de la Sale 2 Hired People and Workmen of all Sorts, requisite for making of a Settlement.

1715 Laws of Maryland (1765) c. 44 §10 No Person whatsoever, shall trade..with any Servant, whether hired, or indented, or Slave..without Leave or License.

1737 Plymouth (Mass.) Town Rec. 18 May (1892) II. 321 A hired man with me on a fishing voyage.

1755 B. Franklin Observ. conc. Increase Mankind 6 in W. Clarke Observ. Late & Present Conduct French Slaves may be kept as long as a Man pleases..while hired Men are continually leaving their master (often in the midst of his Business).

1792 tr. J. P. Brissot de Warville New Trav. U.S.A. 400 They [Quakers] have no slaves; they employ negroes as hired servants.

1818 J. Flint Lett. from Amer. (1822) 9 Master is not a word in the vocabulary of hired people. Bos, a Dutch one of similar import, is substituted. The former is used by Negroes, and is by free people considered as synonymous with slave-keeper.

1820 J. Flint Lett. from Amer. (1822) 264 These I must call Americanisms..Hired Girl for Servant Girl. Hired Man for Servant Man.

1842 J. F. Watson Ann. Philadelphia & Pennsylvania (1877) I. 176 Now all hired girls appear abroad in the same style of dress as their ladies.

1877 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 4) Hired man, a man-servant. Hired woman, a servant-girl. Many servants dislike to be called such, and think it more respectable to say ‘help’ or ‘hired woman’.

1893 Nation (N.Y.) 19 Jan. 43/1 Where are the farms on which there is no place for the ‘hired man’ or ‘hired girl’?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hired
释义	hiredadj. Brit. /ˈhʌɪəd/, U.S. /ˈhaɪ(ə)rd/ Etymology: < hire v. + -ed suffix¹. a. Engaged or employed for payment; let out on hire: mercenary. Also with adverbs, as hired out. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > labour supply > [adjective] > hired hiredc1230 conductc1290 feed1579 conductitious1607 society > trade and finance > buying > hiring or renting > [adjective] > hired hiredc1230 conduct1476 jobbed1827 ticca1827 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [adjective] > paid by wages hiredc1230 wagedc1440 pensionary1548 paid1590 bepaid- c1230 Hali Meid. 29 Eni driuel iþe hus oðer eni ihured hine. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xv. 19 Make me as oon of thi hyrid men [a1425 L.V. thin hirid men]. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) John x. 13 The hirid hyne fleeth, for he is an hirid hyne. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 241/2 Hyryd man, or servawnte, conductius. 1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 271 I have a hiered horse. 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres v. lxiii. sig. Cc3 With mercinary breath, And hyred tongue. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 155. ⁋1 Travelling together in the same hired Coach. a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 43 An independent stranger in a hired lodging. 1808 W. Scott Life Dryden in Dryden's Wks. I. 205 To have recourse to hired bravoes to avenge his personal quarrel. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. i. 8 He..has a crowd of hired courtiers at his side. b. hired man, hired woman, hired girl, hired people: applied to free men or women engaged as servants (the latter word being formerly used to include slaves). U.S. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > hireling hiremanc975 hirelingc1000 leȝhemannc1175 allowes1348 merchantc1384 mercenaryc1387 hiring manc1425 pensioner1472 wageling?1545 pensionary1548 hired woman1639 help1645 engagee1808 1639 Plymouth Col. Rec. (1855) I. 122 Roberte Eldred, the hyred servant of Nicholas Sympkins for the terme of three yeares. 1714 tr. H. Joutel Jrnl. Last Voy. M. de la Sale 2 Hired People and Workmen of all Sorts, requisite for making of a Settlement. 1715 Laws of Maryland (1765) c. 44 §10 No Person whatsoever, shall trade..with any Servant, whether hired, or indented, or Slave..without Leave or License. 1737 Plymouth (Mass.) Town Rec. 18 May (1892) II. 321 A hired man with me on a fishing voyage. 1755 B. Franklin Observ. conc. Increase Mankind 6 in W. Clarke Observ. Late & Present Conduct French Slaves may be kept as long as a Man pleases..while hired Men are continually leaving their master (often in the midst of his Business). 1792 tr. J. P. Brissot de Warville New Trav. U.S.A. 400 They [Quakers] have no slaves; they employ negroes as hired servants. 1818 J. Flint Lett. from Amer. (1822) 9 Master is not a word in the vocabulary of hired people. Bos, a Dutch one of similar import, is substituted. The former is used by Negroes, and is by free people considered as synonymous with slave-keeper. 1820 J. Flint Lett. from Amer. (1822) 264 These I must call Americanisms..Hired Girl for Servant Girl. Hired Man for Servant Man. 1842 J. F. Watson Ann. Philadelphia & Pennsylvania (1877) I. 176 Now all hired girls appear abroad in the same style of dress as their ladies. 1877 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 4) Hired man, a man-servant. Hired woman, a servant-girl. Many servants dislike to be called such, and think it more respectable to say ‘help’ or ‘hired woman’. 1893 Nation (N.Y.) 19 Jan. 43/1 Where are the farms on which there is no place for the ‘hired man’ or ‘hired girl’? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : † hirdhiredn. < adj.c1230 see also
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hiredadj.

> see also