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单词 hearsum
释义

hearsumhersumadj.

Forms: Old English híersum, hérsum, hýrsum, héarsum, Middle English hersam, Middle English hersum, Middle English hærsum, ( horsom).
Etymology: Old English híersum = Old Frisian hârsum , Old High German hôrsam , < stem of híeran , Gothic hauzjan to hear v.: see -some suffix1. Héarsum was a later Old English by-form.
Obsolete.
Ready to hear; obedient, compliant; dutiful, devout.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > [adjective] > obedient
hearsumc900
buxomc1175
obedient?c1225
yherec1315
obeisantc1325
obeyant1417
obeishinga1425
obeyand?a1425
obeisand?c1450
morigeratea1533
morigerousc1600
parent1656
biddable1826
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. xiv. [xxv.] 58 Se þe him hyrsum beon wolde.
OE Guthlac A 705 Ge him sara gehwylc hondum gehælde, ond him hearsume on his sylfes dom siþþan wæron.
OE Guthlac A 725 Gearwe stodun hæftas hearsume, þa þæs halgan word lyt oferleordun.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 51 Þat israelisshe folc..was hersum godes hese.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9677 He hæhte his cnihtes leoue beon hærsume [c1300 Otho horsom] Loðe.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 932 To þe hersum euensong of þe hyȝe tyde.

Derivatives

ˈhersumlecg n. Obsolete (modern type *hearsomledge).
ΚΠ
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2521 All full off hallȝhe mahhtess. Off herrsummleȝȝc. off rihhtwisleȝȝc.
ˈhersumnesse n. Obsolete obedience.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > [noun]
hersumnessec900
buxomnessc1175
obediencea1225
obedientness1571
obtemperation1611
biddability1947
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1891) v. xxii[i]. 478 Ealle þas mægþe..Æþelbolde Mercna cyninge in hyrsumnesse under þeodde seondon.
a1175 Cott. Hom. 223 Mid edmodnisse and mid hersamnisse.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 107 Ȝif þe ȝunge bið butan hersumnesse.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14838 Austin..hehte heom comen..& don him hersumnesse [c1300 Otho horsumnisse].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

hearsumhersumv.

Forms: Old English héarsumian, hýrsumian, hérsumian, Middle English hersumien, hersumen.
Etymology: Old English híer- , héarsumian = Old High German hôrsamôn ; < híersum adjective: see hearsum adj.
Obsolete.
transitive. To obey, be obedient to; to revere. (In Old English with dative.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient to [verb (transitive)]
hearsumc900
hearc950
buxomc1305
obeya1325
servea1325
obeisha1382
obtempera1475
obtemperate?a1475
follow1523
mind1559
obseque1720
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. vi. 116 Hwæðre he..þæm godcundan bebodum þeowode ond hearsumede.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) viii. 27 Windas and sæ him hyrsumiað [Hatton G. her-].
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Hine ȝe scule wurþian and hersumen.
a1225 Leg. Kath. 249 [He] hereð and hersumeð seheliche schaftes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.c900v.c900
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