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单词 anyhow
释义

anyhowadv.adj.n.

Brit. /ˈɛnɪhaʊ/, U.S. /ˈɛniˌhaʊ/
Forms: see any adj., pron., n., and adv. and how adv., int., and n.3
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: any adj., how adv.
Etymology: < any adj. + how adv.
A. adv.
1. In any manner, by any means; to any extent, at all.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [adverb] > by any means or at all
anyhow1637
however1673
anyhows1875
1637 P. Heylyn Antidotum Lincolniense ii. vi. 57 Doth the Cardinall imply in this, that Iudas his bagge, may with good reason (any how) be called an Altar?
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey II. 195 By the time my Voiturin got to the place, it wanted full two hours of compleating before a passage could any how be gain'd.
1811 E. Nares Thinks I to Myself II. 161 They..turned out so sickly and fitty that there was no rearing them anyhow.
1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. viii. 109 Any law, anyhow made, provided it be made calmly.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. App. 747 Whether the two can anyhow be the same.
1896 G. B. Shaw Let. 6 Sept. (1965) I. 650 Reading the thing over and over until I have discovered the bits that can't be made to playact anyhow.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 21 Mar. 9/1 They ran their omnibuses as many hours as they could anyhow be kept on the road.
a1908 H. C. Hart MS Coll. Ulster Words in M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal (1953) 221/2 Purchase,..to obtain, procure, get a required thing anyhow.
2011 R. Piazza Soft Matter iii. 75 Each link [in a polymer molecule] can be arranged anyhow, provided that it remains bound to the preceding and following ones.
2. In any way whatsoever, however imperfect; (hence) in a haphazard manner, unmethodically; carelessly, untidily. Cf. any old how at any adj., pron., n., and adv. Phrases 6c(b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [adverb] > by some means
somewayc1450
anyhow1678
onehow1719
somehow1741
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > irregularity > [adverb] > randomly
wildlyc1369
random1619
hab nab1664
randomly1765
anyhow1828
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 676 Writing down the..Letters of the Alphabet, transposedly, any how.
1740 P. Pineda New Dict., Spanish & Eng. (new ed.) (at cited word) Anyhow, de qualquiera manera que sea.
1828 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 2 125 Done anyhow, no profitable one.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth II. iii. 64 Just try..to think of all the odd jobs as to be done well..not just slurred over anyhow.
1868 A. Helps Realmah II. xv. 193 His clothes seem to be huddled on anyhow.
1896 Appletons' Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 538 They are apt at first to be thrown in anyhow.
1901 St. Mary's Hosp. Gaz. June 94/1 The order of the programme was abandoned, and the items were taken anyhow.
1954 M. Procter Hell is City i. ii. 23 It [sc. money in notes] came out of my bag all scrumpled up anyhow, just as I'd stuffed it in.
2000 K. Atkinson Emotionally Weird (2001) 224 She has had a correct upbringing, whereas I have been dragged up anyhow.
3.
a. As sentence adverb: at any rate; in any case; = anyway adv. 2a. Cf. any old how at any adj., pron., n., and adv. Phrases 6c(a).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > at all events, at any rate
alwayc1405
alwaysa1413
of all hands1548
when all is said and done?1570
after all1590
howevera1616
at all rates1667
at any rate1730
whether or no1784
anyhow1799
anyways1828
anyhows1830
anyway1832
any road1855
anywise1859
whatever1870
any old how1900
anyhoo1924
nohow1926
anyroads1929
1799 J. Scott tr. Ināyat Allāh Bahar-Danush I. viii. 124 I thought she might possibly be a ghole.., or a demon, who had taken this shape; but that, anyhow, her person was not free from mischief.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 381 I was ready to go abroad, any how, then.
1842 J. H. Newman Church of Fathers (ed. 2) 250 Any how, it must be acknowledged to be not a simple self-originated error.
1892 Scribner's Mag. Nov. 632/2 Well, praise be, she hasn't a baby, anyhow!
1912 H. Belloc This & That 144 I don't suppose he rides, but I can't mount him anyhow.
1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 163 ‘There's one of them, anyhow,’ said Mr Henchy, ‘that didn't renege him.’
1966 Word Study Dec. 3/2 There's no real point in worrying anyhow. It just messes you up.
2009 Ireland's Eye Jan. 25/3 I haven't had time for marriage. Men are a nuisance anyhow.
2011 Independent 8 Mar. (Viewspaper section) 4/4 And why would I want to serve myself anyhow?
b. Used for emphasis at the end of a question; ‘may I ask?’, ‘would you say?’; = anyway adv. 2b.Sometimes used to indicate firmer intent to direct the conversation, or to register scepticism, exasperation, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [adverb] > indicating a question
whatOE
howc1000
how aboutc1000
indeeda1616
really1753
anyhow1846
how's about?1952
1846 J. J. Hooper Some Adventures Simon Suggs ii. 20 What do boys have daddies for, any how?
1895 Cent. Mag. Sept. 690/2 What's the matter with me, anyhow?
1910 C. E. Mulford Hopalong Cassidy xi. 74 What's eating him, anyhow?
1940 Railroad Mag. Apr. 29/1 What the hell was you thinkin' about, anyhow?
2001 S. King Dreamcatcher vi. 195 What kind of chickenshit quits off the football team cause of a broken nose, anyhow?
c. In spite of some instruction, action, or circumstance; nevertheless; regardless.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. xi. 367 They went, anyhow, whether they had to do it or not.
1969 M. Piercy Going Down Fast 53 Fern can't see my stuff for shit but she tries, anyhow.
1991 A. Martin Walking on Water (1992) xxvi. 99 The Lord said, ‘Don't finish that roundhouse.’ But I finished it anyhow.
2006 Time Out N.Y. 21 Sept. 153/3 At the performance I attended, half of the audience stood up at the end anyhow, applauding its own upstandingness.
d. Used to end a conversation, change topic, or return to a previous topic after a digression or interruption; = anyway adv. 2d.
ΚΠ
1911 F. L. Packard On Iron at Big Cloud viii. 90 There's no rubbing in being done except in your eye! Anyhow, that's enough talk.
1939 Listener 16 Nov. 956/2 Anyhow, to cut a long story short, they did shove him in the car.
1990 G. Kreutz Bottoms Up! 101 Anyhow, enough about me. What are you doing coming out of my wife's bathroom?!
2002 Spectator (Nexis) 26 Jan. 68 Anyhow, to return to the issue of the leak.
B. adj.
Haphazard, untidy, disorganized.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective]
untidya1375
unred1528
sluttish?1529
untrimmed?1529
untrick1570
untrim1570
shevelled1613
hirsute1621
incompta1628
messy1627
unneat1648
tawdry1672
slattern1680
bunting1759
untrig1821
sloggering1825
slummocking1825
scrambling1826
poucey1829
anyhow1831
mullocky1839
ragtail1846
mussy1859
slubbery1880
unshipshape1883
mussed1888
slummocky1898
ruggy1929
idle1956
1831 M. Edgeworth Let. 16 Mar. (1971) 488 Macauley..does not look the orator well..yellow hair all any-how except the right way.
1891 Jrnl. U.S. Cavalry Assoc. 4 320 Shooting in the anyhow fashion which results from such excitement.
1911 A. Bennett Card xi. 260 Nellie's costume erred in not being quite sufficiently negligent, sufficiently ‘anyhow’.
1956 R. Knox Window in Wall p. vii Since his time the touching, homely, rather anyhow little church at the back of the Strand has twice had a change of rectors.
2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents 32 Her eyes are red and her hair's all anyhow and scraggy, like tumbleweed.
C. n. Weightlifting and Bodybuilding.
An act of lifting as much as possible above the head using any technique, typically performed with a weight in each hand.
ΚΠ
1917 Health & Strength 17 Feb. 84/2 A few records he accomplished on that day were the right-hand bent press, 214 lbs.;..and two hands anyhow, 256 lbs.
1988 Strength Athlete Oct. 40/3 Barry a former top weightlifter..did a two hands ‘anyhow’..with 180 lbs and 76 lbs dumbbells.
2011 A. Collins Compl. Guide Kettlebell Training 132 (heading) Two hand anyhow with two kettlebells.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.1637
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