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单词 hen-hearted
释义

hen-heartedadj.

Brit. /ˌhɛnˈhɑːtᵻd/, U.S. /ˌhɛnˈhɑrdəd/
Forms: see hen n.1 and hearted adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: hen n.1, hearted adj.
Etymology: < hen n.1 + hearted adj. Compare hen n.1 4 and earlier hen-heart n.
Now rare.
Cowardly, faint-hearted. Cf. chicken-hearted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective]
arghc885
heartlessOE
bloodlessc1225
coward1297
faintc1300
nesha1382
comfortless1387
pusillanimousa1425
faint-heartedc1440
unheartyc1440
cowardous1480
hen-hearteda1529
cowardish1530
feigningc1540
white-livered1546
cowardly1551
faceless1567
pusillanime1570
liver-hearted1571
cowish1579
cowardise1582
coward-like1587
faint-heart1590
courageless1593
sheep-like1596
white-hearted1598
milky1602
milk-livered1608
undaring1611
lily-livereda1616
yarrow1616
flightful1626
chicken-hearted1629
poltroon1649
cow-hearted1660
whey-blooded1675
unbravea1681
nimble-heeled1719
dunghill1775
shrimp-hearted1796
chicken-livered1804
white-feathered1816
pluckless1821
chicken-spirited1822
milk-blooded1822
cowardy1836
yellow1856
yellow-livered1857
putty-hearted1872
uncourageous1878
chicken1883
piker1901
yellow-bellied1907
manso1932
scaredy-cat1933
chickenshit1940
cold-footed1944
a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 164 They kepe them in theyr holdes, Lyke henherted cokoldes.
1638 H. Rider tr. Horace Odes & Epodes 133 The hen-hearted and despairing wretch.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lxvi. 264 The Hen-hearted Rascal is so cowardly.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 100 Are you turned hen-hearted, Jack?
1894 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin: Swatches o' Hodden-Grey xxx. 304 Hen-hearted Neddie tane till's heels an' fled.
1916 Times 15 Aug. 9/4 The fault lay, not with the Irish people, but with the hen-hearted Government in Dublin.
1981 Times-Standard (Eureka, Calif.) 1 Oct. 4/3 The hen-hearted performance of the U.S. Olympic Committee.

Derivatives

hen-ˈheartedly adv. in a cowardly manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adverb]
arghlyc1000
faintly1297
cowardlyc1380
coward-like1587
pusillanimously1602
hen-heartedly1799
turpidly1866
lily-liveredly1929
1799 M. Carey Plumb Pudding for Peter Porcupine 33 A blasted, posted, loathsome coward, who..hen-heartedly took refuge under the strong arm of the law.
1992 Register-Herald (Beckley, W. Va.) 14 Aug. 4 a/5 Cecil lunged off the rail into DiBiase's face, henheartedly switching to a safer topic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1529
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:59:08