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单词 heartbreak
释义

heartbreakn.adj.

Brit. /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtˌbreɪk/
Forms: see heart n. and break n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., break n.1
Etymology: < heart n. + break n.1 Compare break v. 7c, to break a person's heart at heart n., int., and adv. Phrases 3a(a).
A. n.
1. Overwhelming, unbearable, or intense sorrow or emotional distress, esp. as a result of bereavement or the end of a romantic relationship; the fact or experience of having a broken heart.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [noun]
tintreghc893
threat971
piningOE
murderOE
anguish?c1225
woea1250
pinec1275
tormentc1290
languorc1300
heartbreakc1330
surcarkingc1330
martyrement1340
threst1340
agonyc1384
martyrdomc1384
tormentryc1386
martyre?a1400
tormentisec1405
rack?a1425
anguishing1433
angorc1450
anguishnessa1475
torture?c1550
heartsickness1556
butchery1582
heartache1587
anguishment1592
living hell1596
discruciation1597
heart-aching1607
throeing1615
rigour1632
crucifixion1648
lancination1649
bosom-hell1674
heart-rending1707
brain-racking1708
tormentation1789
bosom-throe1827
angoisse1910
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun]
rueeOE
teeneOE
sorrowOE
gramec1000
sytec1175
ruthc1225
dolea1240
balec1275
sighinga1300
dolour13..
ermingc1300
heartbreakc1330
discomfortc1350
griefa1375
tristourc1380
desolation1382
sichinga1387
tristesse1390
compassiona1400
rueinga1400
smarta1400
displeasure14..
gremec1400
heavity14..
dillc1420
notea1425
discomforturec1450
dolefulnessc1450
wandremec1450
regratec1485
doleance1490
trista1510
mispleasance1532
pathologiesa1586
balefulness1590
drearing1591
distressedness1592
woenessa1600
desertion1694
ruesomeness1881
schmerz1887
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2993 (MED) Nis it bot hert breke..ous to speke Ani worde oȝaines þe.
1568 G. Buchanan Indictm. Mary Queen of Scots (1923) 44 To luik to the sonne and sie day lycht without hartbrek.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) v. iii. 10 Better a little chiding, then a great deale of heart-breake . View more context for this quotation
1673 S. Fisher Honour King 17 The Discontent, Grief, and Heart-break of all Loyal Subjects.
1721 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. I. ii. i. 255 This Disaster..was Matter of great Grief and Heartbreak.
1794 T. Hardy Progress Christian Relig. 44 It is you who spread treachery, cruelty, despair and heartbreak.
1840 R. Bremner Excursions Denmark I. xv. 256 She was permitted to retire to the Castle of Zell, in Hanover, where she died of heartbreak.
1895 Frank Leslie's Pop. Monthly June 684/2 Heartbreak is sometimes a slow process.
1930 E. Ferber Cimarron 40 A march which, from cold, hunger, exposure, and heartbreak, was marked by bleaching bones from Georgia to Oklahoma.
1983 C. Heimel Sex Tips for Girls (1986) xix. 200 Heartbreak is as traumatic to body and soul as major surgery.
2007 K. Conway Illness & Limits of Expression iv. 97 His father's dying, in all its heartbreak, is barely noticed by those around him.
2. An occasion or instance of overwhelming or intense sorrow or emotional distress; a person who or thing which causes this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > cause of sorrow
sorrowOE
rutha1200
dolourc1330
heartbreak1583
griever1649
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > broken-heartedness > [noun] > heartbreaking
heartsorea1200
heart-breaking1574
heartbreak1583
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > broken-heartedness > [noun] > one who breaks the heart
heartbreaker1674
heartbreak1694
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. vii. 340 Those griefes, cares, hartbreakes and sorowes which are incident daylie to maried folkes.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iii. 130 [This] deformitie being a sorrow to the father, and almost a heart-breake to the daughter.
a1658 J. Durham Clavis Cantici (1668) v. 319 It's both a wonder and a heart-break that it [sc. Christ's love] is so little thought of, and that men are not more delighted in it.
1694 S. Slater Earnest Call to Family-relig. 297 For it [sc. a child] hath proved naught and vicious, and so been a Thorn in their side, an Heart-break to them.
1720 T. Boston Human Nature v. 275 They would not only change their Place, which would be a great Heart-break to them, but they would change their Company too.
1776 Ann. Reg. 1775 ii. 122/2 All the while a heartbreak and disgrace to their wretched families.
1831 Fraser's Mag. Feb. 46/2 It would be a heartbreak to me to leave this without bidding you farewell.
1883 Dublin Rev. July 231 It boasts..elopement, gambling, a murderous quarrel, no lack of heart-breaks.
1939 Life 27 Mar. 32/2 The wistful tale of the..puppet who, after many a heartbreak on land and sea, became a human boy.
1988 K. Davis How to live with Parents without losing Mind viii. 112 You may experience several heartbreaks before you finally decide on a life partner.
2005 D. Wakefield I remember Running xii. 58 Not having a child is a heartbreak that swallows me whole.
B. adj.
That causes heartbreak; = heartbreaking adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > broken-heartedness > [adjective] > that breaks the heart
heartbreak1586
heartbreaking1591
heartbroken1605
heart-rending1621
achy-breaky1992
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iv. xxi*. 93 Shunne Jelouse that hart-breake Loue.
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 63 The hart-breake crush of melancholies wheele.
1628 F. Hubert Deplorable Life Edward II (unauthorized ed.) 33 My heart-breake griefe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

heartbreakv.

Brit. /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtˌbreɪk/
Forms: see heart n., int., and adv. and break v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., break v.
Etymology: < heart n. + break v., after heartbreak n., heartbroken adj., heartbroke adj., heartbreaking adj. Compare break v. 7c, to break a person's heart at heart n., int., and adv. Phrases 3a(a).
transitive. To break the heart of (a person); to cause overwhelming sorrow or distress to.
ΚΠ
1674 in J. Strong Joanereidos sig. bv His Tender-hearted Wife he did Heart-break.
1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 327 I'll cross him, and wrack him untill I heart break him.
1897 F. H. Burnett His Grace of Osmonde xxv. 352 There was not a dairymaid in the country but was heartbroke by him.
1987 Winchester (Va.) Star 8 Sept. 9/3 Hilda has been worried so awful bad. She can't take it. It heartbreaks her.
2010 K. D'Arcy Encounter 16 Tiny creatures whose sharp sufferings heartbroke her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1330v.1674
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更新时间:2024/12/25 3:45:52