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单词 heartily
释义

heartilyadv.

Brit. /ˈhɑːtᵻli/, U.S. /ˈhɑrdəli/
Forms: Middle English hartili, Middle English hertili, Middle English–1500s hartyly, Middle English–1500s hertyly, Middle English–1700s hertily, 1500s hartylye, 1500s heartylye, 1500s hertilye, 1500s–1600s hartilie, 1500s–1600s hartily, 1500s–1600s hartilye, 1500s–1600s hartylie, 1500s–1600s heartilie, 1500s–1600s heartilye, 1500s–1600s heartyly, 1500s–1600s hertilie, 1500s– heartily, 1600s heartiley, 1600s heartilest (superlative, perhaps transmission error), 1800s hearthilee (Irish English (Wexford)); Scottish pre-1700 hartale, pre-1700 hartalie, pre-1700 hartilie, pre-1700 hartily, pre-1700 1700s– heartily.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hearty adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < hearty adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare also heartly adv., and foreign-language parallels cited at that entry.
1.
a. In a heartfelt manner; with full or unrestrained exercise of real feeling; sincerely, earnestly; fervently. Formerly also: with goodwill; cordially.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adverb]
in all one's hearteOE
of heartOE
with (also mid) all one's heartOE
with one's heartOE
heartlyc1225
innerlyc1330
dearlya1350
heartilya1375
with a whole hearta1375
faithfullyc1405
affectiouslya1420
affectuously?a1425
affectuallyc1425
mainlyc1450
from (also fro) one's heart1477
cordiallyc1515
precordially1534
earnestfulc1540
hearty1570
affectedly1582
roundly1603
devoutly1604
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 102 Hertily for þat hap to-heuene-ward he loked.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20054 (MED) Qua hertili hers or redis it.
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 1492 Myn lady quod he thanke I hertyly.
1462–3 Duke of Norfolk in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 283 Right trusty..seruaunt, we grete you hertily well.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 772 (MED) Then sent he forthe Baptym to the felde before And prayed hym hertyly hit to ouerse.
1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 175v Them that are hartily repentaunt for their synnes.
1572 R. Harrison in tr. L. Lavater Of Ghostes Ded. 5 The ministers..heartily salute your Lordship.
1646 W. Prynne Canterburies Doome 79 He was heartily sorrowful, and desired God to forgive him.
1667 N. Fairfax Let. 7 Mar. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1966) III. 358 I doe heartily wish..yt ye commerce wch I ayme at betwixt us.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 17 June (1965) I. 367 I realy could not forbear laughing heartily at your Letter.
1724 D. Defoe Fortunate Mistress 232 The honest Neighbours pity'd the poor Children, they said, heartily.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 174. ⁋14 No man heartily hates him at whom he can laugh.
1839 G. P. Morris Little Frenchman & his Water Lots 40 The overjoyed proprietor thanked him heartily for his good wishes.
1851 Harper's Mag. Apr. 661/1 He played heartily with the little one, and as if he enjoyed it.
1874 F. W. Farrar Silence & Voices of God ii. 47 To repent heartily is to be forgiven wholly.
1914 St. Nicholas Oct. 1064/2 He welcomed me heartily, made me feel quite at home, and told me to come out to the park in the morning.
1946 P. H. Abrahams Mine Boy iii. 26 Joseph nodded, slapped Xuma heartily on the back and offered him a scale of beer.
1997 Independent 18 Feb. ii. 3/3 As for HRT, I heartily recommend it if you are at particular risk of brittle bone disease.
2004 C. Lee Aloft 182 The Asian associate is a bit more brownnosing than the black one, in that he laughs too heartily at Richie's jokes.
b. Modifying adjectives expressing feeling or emotion: to a great degree; very, thoroughly. Cf. sense 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > by or to a great degree or extent
mickleseOE
mickleeOE
sevensitheOE
highOE
muchc1225
wellc1300
fara1400
goodlya1450
long?a1475
farlya1500
largea1522
muchly1621
very1641
heartily1727
lot1839
lot1855
big time1957
batshit1993
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > very
tooc888
swith971
wellOE
wellOE
fullOE
rightc1175
muchc1225
wellac1275
gainlya1375
endlyc1440
hard?1440
very1448
odda1500
great1535
jolly1549
fellc1600
veryvery1649
gooda1655
vastly1664
strange1667
bloody1676
ever so1686
heartily1727
real1771
precious1775
quarely1805
murry1818
très1819
freely1820
powerfula1822
gurt1824
almighty1830
heap1832
all-fired1833
gradely1850
real1856
bonny1857
heavens1858
veddy1859
canny1867
some1867
oh-so1881
storming1883
spanking1886
socking1896
hefty1898
velly1898
fair dinkum1904
plurry1907
Pygmalion1914
dinkum1915
beaucoup1918
dirty1920
molto1923
snorting1924
honking1929
hellishing1931
thumpingly1948
way1965
mega1966
mondo1968
seriously1970
totally1972
mucho1978
stonking1990
1727 J. Arbuthnot Hist. John Bull iii. vi Old Lewis Baboon was..heartily sick in mind of his last Law-Suit.
1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV II. 244 The citizens had..become heartily tired of the war.
1871 M. F. Theed What She did with her Life ii. v. 150 I..say to myself, ‘Put yourself in her shoes, Marcelline!’ and I am not long then in coming round to be heartily ashamed of myself.
1895 ‘M. Maartens’ My Lady Nobody viii. 61 Ursula felt heartily relieved when she found herself once more safe in the drawing-room.
1911 N.Z. Truth 7 Jan. 4 I was by this time heartily sick of the game.
1940 War Illustr. 19 Jan. 638/3 We saw a spectacle which made us heartily glad it was not our duty to attack a British warship!
2005 J. Harris Gentlemen & Players (2006) 29 He took me to football matches, during which I was heartily bored.
2. With courage, spirit, or zeal; spiritedly, zealously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adverb]
yernlyc725
yerneOE
yernfullyOE
earnestlyOE
fastOE
needlya1350
keenlya1375
prestlya1375
eagerlyc1380
busilya1400
earnestfullya1400
enkerly?a1400
entirelya1400
affectuously?a1425
affectuallyc1425
effectually1434
heartfullya1450
heartilya1450
increlyc1480
zealously?1495
affectionately1534
earnest1563
heart and soul1620
obnixiously1632
obnixely1641
earn1656
warmly1665
enthusiastically1730
con amore1749
ravingly1825
wholeheartedly1845
enthusiastly1846
the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [adverb]
heartlyc1300
jollily13..
heartilya1450
a-pluck?1562
gallantlya1616
pluckily1790
gamely1811
spunkily1890
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > in a lively manner
quicklyOE
heartilya1450
vively1471
sprightlya1584
sportively1597
sprightfully1597
spiritfully?1609
lifelike1637
sprightlily1739
vivaciously1815
rattlingly1824
friskily1862
spirity1865
sparklingly1879
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adverb]
quicklyOE
heartilya1450
sprightlya1584
sprightfully1597
spiritfully?1609
lifelike1637
sprightlily1739
spiritedly1750
livelily1751
spirituously1751
good-temperedly1776
spiritly1796
vivaciously1815
animately1822
rattlingly1824
friskily1862
spirity1865
sparklingly1879
the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adverb] > heartily or zealously
with (also mid) all one's heartOE
greedilyc1200
affectuously?a1425
jealouslya1425
affectuallyc1425
wilfullyc1430
heartilya1450
zealously?1495
desirously1502
affectedly1582
affectionally1603
affectionatelya1716
boots and all1947
Messianically1976
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. l. 15954 Þe hertiloker [?a1400 Petyt fellier] on þem he brak.
c1450 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Fairf. 16) (1879) l. 638 With grisly sovne out gooth the grete gonne And hertely [c1500 Trin. Cambr. hertyly] they hurtelen al attones.
1578 G. Best Voyages iii.36 The Gentlemen for example sake laboured hartily, and honestlye encouraged the inferiour sorte to worke.
1612 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) I. 168 She..would have accompanied him to the King's Bench, taking his cause, to seeming, very heartily.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 13 The Men rowing very heartily.
1789 J. Bonner Bee-master's Compan. xv. 109 Three of his Bee-hives fall to work heartily, as if they meant to hurry home all the honey in the neighbouring flowers.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 55 The people never fought heartily for their masters.
2003 K. W. Medley We as Freemen iv. 74 They heartily pursued their right to increased citizenship.
3. So as to satisfy the appetite; with a good appetite; with relish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [adverb] > eating heartily
stronglya1470
heartily1567
heartly1579
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest iii. f. 110 They [sc. wolves] being in extreme hunger..feede hartily vpon yearth and such like grosse matter.
1597 E. S. Discouerie Knights of Poste sig. C2 They fedde so heartily, and druncke so hard, that S. after dinner..fell asleepe.
1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. M4 He breakes his fast hartilest while he is making a graue.
1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 22 We sat down, fed as heartily as we could, and then taking leave [etc.].
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. ix. 215 Advice to Persons of weak Nerves..to drink a Bottle heartily every Day.
1769 Med. Observ. & Inq. (ed. 2) III. 357 On Friday night he ate his supper heartily.
1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies xxxiii. 306 We..supped heartily upon stewed buffalo meat.
1874 G. W. Dasent Half a Life III. 172 No man..ever devoured his food more heartily.
1917 Young Woman's Jrnl. Aug. 438 We had our lunch after we had anchored and managed to eat heartily although..some of the passengers had begun to look green.
1995 Financial Times 2 Sept. (Weekend Suppl.) p. ix/5 Eat heartily: Thai food is Asia's best.
4. In large amounts, to a substantial extent; plentifully, abundantly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adverb]
enoughOE
roomOE
largely?c1225
rifec1225
foison13..
rivedlyc1300
plenteously1340
plentily1340
fulsomelya1375
abundantlya1382
plenteousc1390
aboundinglyc1400
plentifullyc1400
copiously1447
abundanta1450
amply1454
substantiously1507
fatly?1521
largea1522
plentiful1563
heartily?1577
locupletely1599
redundantly1615
mainly1618
showeringly1621
rifely1648
profusively1650
galore1675
prolifically1735
wholesale1762
copious1791
aplenty1830
plenty1842
swimming1887
?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Gii Flatterers..filled their hoodes with good strong ale in corne, For which his purse full hartily hath bled.
1640 D. Featley et al. Θρηνοικος xxvii. 524 They sing as merrily and sleepe as heartily as if they had beene on a Throne.
1697 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 4) v. vi. 60 Follow the Dogs three quarters speed, that he may sweat heartily.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 114 They..were..heartily beaten.
1774 H. S. Conway Let. 31 Aug. in T. Carlyle Frederick the Great (1865) VI. xxi. v. 542 We were all heartily wet.
1877 Fraser's Mag. Nov. 590/2 It was now raining heartily.
1916 Harper's Mag. Mar. 567/1 In ten minutes the three of them were sitting round a heartily spread tea-table.
1998 B. Richardson Gardening with Children i. 17/2 The broccoli was a hit because it was still growing heartily in September and October.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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