单词 | heartily |
释义 | heartilyadv. 1. a. In a heartfelt manner; with full or unrestrained exercise of real feeling; sincerely, earnestly; fervently. Formerly also: with goodwill; cordially. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adverb] in all one's hearteOE of heartOE with (also mid) all one's heartOE with one's heartOE heartlyc1225 innerlyc1330 dearlya1350 heartilya1375 with a whole hearta1375 faithfullyc1405 affectiouslya1420 affectuously?a1425 affectuallyc1425 mainlyc1450 from (also fro) one's heart1477 cordiallyc1515 precordially1534 earnestfulc1540 hearty1570 affectedly1582 roundly1603 devoutly1604 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 102 Hertily for þat hap to-heuene-ward he loked. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20054 (MED) Qua hertili hers or redis it. c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 1492 Myn lady quod he thanke I hertyly. 1462–3 Duke of Norfolk in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 283 Right trusty..seruaunt, we grete you hertily well. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 772 (MED) Then sent he forthe Baptym to the felde before And prayed hym hertyly hit to ouerse. 1556 J. Olde tr. R. Gwalther Antichrist f. 175v Them that are hartily repentaunt for their synnes. 1572 R. Harrison in tr. L. Lavater Of Ghostes Ded. 5 The ministers..heartily salute your Lordship. 1646 W. Prynne Canterburies Doome 79 He was heartily sorrowful, and desired God to forgive him. 1667 N. Fairfax Let. 7 Mar. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1966) III. 358 I doe heartily wish..yt ye commerce wch I ayme at betwixt us. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 17 June (1965) I. 367 I realy could not forbear laughing heartily at your Letter. 1724 D. Defoe Fortunate Mistress 232 The honest Neighbours pity'd the poor Children, they said, heartily. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 174. ⁋14 No man heartily hates him at whom he can laugh. 1839 G. P. Morris Little Frenchman & his Water Lots 40 The overjoyed proprietor thanked him heartily for his good wishes. 1851 Harper's Mag. Apr. 661/1 He played heartily with the little one, and as if he enjoyed it. 1874 F. W. Farrar Silence & Voices of God ii. 47 To repent heartily is to be forgiven wholly. 1914 St. Nicholas Oct. 1064/2 He welcomed me heartily, made me feel quite at home, and told me to come out to the park in the morning. 1946 P. H. Abrahams Mine Boy iii. 26 Joseph nodded, slapped Xuma heartily on the back and offered him a scale of beer. 1997 Independent 18 Feb. ii. 3/3 As for HRT, I heartily recommend it if you are at particular risk of brittle bone disease. 2004 C. Lee Aloft 182 The Asian associate is a bit more brownnosing than the black one, in that he laughs too heartily at Richie's jokes. b. Modifying adjectives expressing feeling or emotion: to a great degree; very, thoroughly. Cf. sense 4. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > by or to a great degree or extent mickleseOE mickleeOE sevensitheOE highOE muchc1225 wellc1300 fara1400 goodlya1450 long?a1475 farlya1500 largea1522 muchly1621 very1641 heartily1727 lot1839 lot1855 big time1957 batshit1993 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > very tooc888 swith971 wellOE wellOE fullOE rightc1175 muchc1225 wellac1275 gainlya1375 endlyc1440 hard?1440 very1448 odda1500 great1535 jolly1549 fellc1600 veryvery1649 gooda1655 vastly1664 strange1667 bloody1676 ever so1686 heartily1727 real1771 precious1775 quarely1805 murry1818 très1819 freely1820 powerfula1822 gurt1824 almighty1830 heap1832 all-fired1833 gradely1850 real1856 bonny1857 heavens1858 veddy1859 canny1867 some1867 oh-so1881 storming1883 spanking1886 socking1896 hefty1898 velly1898 fair dinkum1904 plurry1907 Pygmalion1914 dinkum1915 beaucoup1918 dirty1920 molto1923 snorting1924 honking1929 hellishing1931 thumpingly1948 way1965 mega1966 mondo1968 seriously1970 totally1972 mucho1978 stonking1990 1727 J. Arbuthnot Hist. John Bull iii. vi Old Lewis Baboon was..heartily sick in mind of his last Law-Suit. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV II. 244 The citizens had..become heartily tired of the war. 1871 M. F. Theed What She did with her Life ii. v. 150 I..say to myself, ‘Put yourself in her shoes, Marcelline!’ and I am not long then in coming round to be heartily ashamed of myself. 1895 ‘M. Maartens’ My Lady Nobody viii. 61 Ursula felt heartily relieved when she found herself once more safe in the drawing-room. 1911 N.Z. Truth 7 Jan. 4 I was by this time heartily sick of the game. 1940 War Illustr. 19 Jan. 638/3 We saw a spectacle which made us heartily glad it was not our duty to attack a British warship! 2005 J. Harris Gentlemen & Players (2006) 29 He took me to football matches, during which I was heartily bored. 2. With courage, spirit, or zeal; spiritedly, zealously. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adverb] yernlyc725 yerneOE yernfullyOE earnestlyOE fastOE needlya1350 keenlya1375 prestlya1375 eagerlyc1380 busilya1400 earnestfullya1400 enkerly?a1400 entirelya1400 affectuously?a1425 affectuallyc1425 effectually1434 heartfullya1450 heartilya1450 increlyc1480 zealously?1495 affectionately1534 earnest1563 heart and soul1620 obnixiously1632 obnixely1641 earn1656 warmly1665 enthusiastically1730 con amore1749 ravingly1825 wholeheartedly1845 enthusiastly1846 the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [adverb] heartlyc1300 jollily13.. heartilya1450 a-pluck?1562 gallantlya1616 pluckily1790 gamely1811 spunkily1890 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > in a lively manner quicklyOE heartilya1450 vively1471 sprightlya1584 sportively1597 sprightfully1597 spiritfully?1609 lifelike1637 sprightlily1739 vivaciously1815 rattlingly1824 friskily1862 spirity1865 sparklingly1879 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adverb] quicklyOE heartilya1450 sprightlya1584 sprightfully1597 spiritfully?1609 lifelike1637 sprightlily1739 spiritedly1750 livelily1751 spirituously1751 good-temperedly1776 spiritly1796 vivaciously1815 animately1822 rattlingly1824 friskily1862 spirity1865 sparklingly1879 the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adverb] > heartily or zealously with (also mid) all one's heartOE greedilyc1200 affectuously?a1425 jealouslya1425 affectuallyc1425 wilfullyc1430 heartilya1450 zealously?1495 desirously1502 affectedly1582 affectionally1603 affectionatelya1716 boots and all1947 Messianically1976 a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. l. 15954 Þe hertiloker [?a1400 Petyt fellier] on þem he brak. c1450 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Fairf. 16) (1879) l. 638 With grisly sovne out gooth the grete gonne And hertely [c1500 Trin. Cambr. hertyly] they hurtelen al attones. 1578 G. Best Voyages iii.36 The Gentlemen for example sake laboured hartily, and honestlye encouraged the inferiour sorte to worke. 1612 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1849) (modernized text) I. 168 She..would have accompanied him to the King's Bench, taking his cause, to seeming, very heartily. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 13 The Men rowing very heartily. 1789 J. Bonner Bee-master's Compan. xv. 109 Three of his Bee-hives fall to work heartily, as if they meant to hurry home all the honey in the neighbouring flowers. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 55 The people never fought heartily for their masters. 2003 K. W. Medley We as Freemen iv. 74 They heartily pursued their right to increased citizenship. 3. So as to satisfy the appetite; with a good appetite; with relish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [adverb] > eating heartily stronglya1470 heartily1567 heartly1579 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest iii. f. 110 They [sc. wolves] being in extreme hunger..feede hartily vpon yearth and such like grosse matter. 1597 E. S. Discouerie Knights of Poste sig. C2 They fedde so heartily, and druncke so hard, that S. after dinner..fell asleepe. 1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. M4 He breakes his fast hartilest while he is making a graue. 1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 22 We sat down, fed as heartily as we could, and then taking leave [etc.]. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. ix. 215 Advice to Persons of weak Nerves..to drink a Bottle heartily every Day. 1769 Med. Observ. & Inq. (ed. 2) III. 357 On Friday night he ate his supper heartily. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies xxxiii. 306 We..supped heartily upon stewed buffalo meat. 1874 G. W. Dasent Half a Life III. 172 No man..ever devoured his food more heartily. 1917 Young Woman's Jrnl. Aug. 438 We had our lunch after we had anchored and managed to eat heartily although..some of the passengers had begun to look green. 1995 Financial Times 2 Sept. (Weekend Suppl.) p. ix/5 Eat heartily: Thai food is Asia's best. 4. In large amounts, to a substantial extent; plentifully, abundantly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adverb] enoughOE roomOE largely?c1225 rifec1225 foison13.. rivedlyc1300 plenteously1340 plentily1340 fulsomelya1375 abundantlya1382 plenteousc1390 aboundinglyc1400 plentifullyc1400 copiously1447 abundanta1450 amply1454 substantiously1507 fatly?1521 largea1522 plentiful1563 heartily?1577 locupletely1599 redundantly1615 mainly1618 showeringly1621 rifely1648 profusively1650 galore1675 prolifically1735 wholesale1762 copious1791 aplenty1830 plenty1842 swimming1887 ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Gii Flatterers..filled their hoodes with good strong ale in corne, For which his purse full hartily hath bled. 1640 D. Featley et al. Θρηνοικος xxvii. 524 They sing as merrily and sleepe as heartily as if they had beene on a Throne. 1697 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 4) v. vi. 60 Follow the Dogs three quarters speed, that he may sweat heartily. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 114 They..were..heartily beaten. 1774 H. S. Conway Let. 31 Aug. in T. Carlyle Frederick the Great (1865) VI. xxi. v. 542 We were all heartily wet. 1877 Fraser's Mag. Nov. 590/2 It was now raining heartily. 1916 Harper's Mag. Mar. 567/1 In ten minutes the three of them were sitting round a heartily spread tea-table. 1998 B. Richardson Gardening with Children i. 17/2 The broccoli was a hit because it was still growing heartily in September and October. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.a1375 |
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