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单词 heartlessness
释义

heartlessnessn.

Brit. /ˈhɑːtləsnəs/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtləsnəs/
Forms: see heartless adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: heartless adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < heartless adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Lack of enthusiasm, energy, or commitment; dejection, listlessness, apathy. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Descorazinamiento Heartlesnesse..sluggishnesse.
1647 Bp. J. Hall Christ Mysticall 56 A disconsolate heartlesnesse, and a sad dejection of spirit.
1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man i. §39. 19 The common backwardness; and unwillingness of men to come to these [prayers]; and their negligence, and heartlesness, when they are at them.
a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) viii. 199 In the former two [fasts] there was nothing but tugging and heartlessness; in both the latter, there was something of the spirit of prayer.
1794 T. Webster 14 Evangelical Serm. vii. 84 It [sc. sin] drives you back into your wonted heartlessness and despondency, and impairs the vigour of your supplications and of your hopes.
1833 M. M. Sherwood Nun v. 121 It would be but a fatiguing repetition to describe more of our ceremonies; there is a sameness and heartlessness in them.
1900 Ipswich Jrnl. 4 Aug. 3/7 In hopeless cases there is want of will-power and utter heartlessness.
2003 BusinessWorld (Nexis) 28 Mar. 20 He may think that harsh talking is a good strategy to bulldoze his teammates out of what he probably brands as their state of apathy and ‘heartlessness’.
2. Lack of feeling; callous cruelty. Also occasionally: lack of genuine feeling, insincerity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > hard-heartedness > [noun]
crueltyc1230
unfeelingness1398
cruelnessa1400
callum?1440
cruelc1440
crudelity1483
hard-heartedness1577
callosity1614
callousness1653
stony-heartedness1673
callus1683
heartlessness1701
cold-heartedness1850
unsympathy1856
cold-bloodedness1878
inhumanism1907
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > callousness or hard-heartedness
induration1493
indurateness1537
induritness1558
hardenedness1571
stoniness1571
hard-heartedness1577
apathy1603
indolence1603
dedolence1606
flintiness1607
dedolencya1617
searedness1620
callosity1628
indolencya1631
brawnedness1631
calluma1640
atrocity1641
dead-heartedness1642
brawninessa1645
callousness1653
stony-heartedness1673
petrification1678
unsolicitousnessa1683
callus1683
heartlessness1701
petrifaction1722
unreckingness1873
Gradgrindery1920
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > cruelty > [noun]
rethenesseOE
crueltyc1230
cruelnessa1400
savagenessa1400
cruelc1440
crudelity1483
savagec1487
savagerya1616
reluctationa1625
fellness1678
heartlessness1891
1701 W. Nicholls Duty Inferiours towards Superiours ii. 12 This should be a Shame to many of this Nation, to see among us so much Coldness and Heartlessness of Affection.
1740 ‘Sophia’ Woman's Superior Excellence over Man 29 Nothing surely but an extremity of savage heartlessness could induce this gentleman to argue as he does.
1844 J. W. Kaye Peregrine Pultuney II. vi. 106 The flippancy, the heartlessness, the insincerity, the utter absence of all serious and ennobling thought.
1891 Leeds Mercury 25 May 5/2 There..cannot be the shadow of excuse for the heartlessness of the atrocity.
1928 Sunday Express 8 Apr. 7/4 Cynics who delight in heartlessness and selfishness.
1952 A. MacLeish Let. 15 June (1983) 358 The fashionable models held before the young are models of a skillful and withering heartlessness.
2006 MLN 121 774 The heartlessness of a society that first creates misfits and then drives them into madness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1591
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