heartsickadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈhɑːtsɪk/, U.S.

/ˈhɑrtˌsɪk/

Forms: see heart n. and sick adj. and n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., sick adj.

Etymology: < heart n. + sick adj.Somner records Old English *heortsēoc (in use as noun) and its derivative *heortsēocnes , but neither word has been traced to any surviving Old English source:1659 W. Somner Dict. Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum Heort-seoc, cardiacus, one that hath a pain at the heart, or is heart-sick. Heort-seocnes, i.e. heort-coða. In use as noun in sense B. after French mal du cœur, mal au cœur (both 1718, in Chomel Dict. œconomique I. 377/1).

A. adj.

1. Chiefly in predicative use. Suffering emotional pain, such as grief, frustrated longing, or disappointment; sick at heart, depressed, despondent. Also (esp. in early use): suffering from physical ill health attributed to the heart; spec. nauseous.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Eiii Ofte tymes suche a wamblynge goth ouer my harte yet I am not harte seke.

1595 Countess of Pembroke tr. R. Garnier Trag. Antonie ii. sig. C5^v Where are those sweet allurements, those sweet lookes, Which gods them selues right hart sick wuld haue made?

1603 J. Balmford Short Dialogue Plagues Infection 48 They haue a rising of the plague in some part of their body vntil they be heart sick.

1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 127 The League is dead, and Spaine heartsicke.

1665 G. Wither Memorandum to London 19 They become heart-sick with fear, As oft as any evil News they hear.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xxxiii. 227 I am really a good deal disorder'd in body as well as mind. Indeed I am quite heart-sick!

1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 244 Chatham, heart-sick of his country's shame.

1797 ‘English Lady’ Resid. in France I. 435 Faint and heart-sick with the unhealthy air.

c1803 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 1023 I am heart-sick and stomach-sick of talking, writing, and thinking about myself.

1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles III. xxiv. 309 I have concealed our troubles until I am heart-sick.

1901 Western Druggist Aug. 430/1 Two remedies have proven themselves to be almost indispensable in the treatment of heart-sick babies.

1980 Indiana Mag. Hist. 76 110 The former ambassador was so heartsick that he expressed an intent never to venture into politics again.

2003 J. Burdett Bangkok 8 (2004) v. 25 I should have gone directly to the police station..but I was too heartsick and didn't want to face the other cops with my grief.

2. Relating to or characterized by deep depression or despondency.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > severely

broken-minded1362

broken-spirited1362

all amort1565

heartsick1590

soul-sick1609

stricken1846

shattered1930

black depressed1938

1590 Tarltons Newes out of Purgatorie 43 His passions had no meanes till hir fauour might mittigate his heartsicke discontent.

1644 J. Vicars Jehovah-Jireh 21 To recover the Kingdom of its heart-sick diseases.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 482 Qualmes Of heart-sick Agonie.

1741 L. Theobald Happy Captive ii. iv. 21 A thousand boist'rous Cares, Heart-sick Distrust, and agonizing Pains.

1789 Edinb. Mag. May 359/1 Tears, Surest relief of heart-sick woe, Thine only drink.

1857 W. Collins Dead Secret II. vi. i. 204 A heart-sick consciousness of the slur that was cast on her birth.

1887 Time June 736 Poor Olivia's heart-sick efforts to keep herself in the background.

1915 H. G. S. Noble N.Y. Stock Exchange in Crisis of 1914 iii. 73 The heart-sick feeling which had plunged the respectfully attentive Committee into gloom.

1988 C. Ozick Metaphor & Memory (1989) 38 We press on with the heartsick job of assimilating the imagination of savagery.

2002 J. Frank Dostoevsky (2003) V. xxxii. 597 The heartsick grief of the peasant mother, who returns home to comfort her despairing husband.

†B. n.

A disease of cattle (see quot.) (not identified). Cf. heartsickness n. 2. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle

murrainc1450

gall1577

gargyse1577

sprenges1577

wisp1577

closh1587

milting1587

moltlong1587

hammer1600

mallet1600

scurvy1604

wither1648

speed1704

nostril dropping1708

bladdera1722

heartsick1725

throstling1726

striking1776

feather-cling1799

hollow-horn1805

weed1811

blood striking1815

the slows1822

toad-bit1825

coast-fever1840

horn-distemper1843

rat's tail1847

whethering1847

milk fever1860

milt-sickness1867

pearl tumour1872

actinomycosis1877

pearl disease1877

rat-tail1880

lumpy jaw1891

niatism1895

cripple1897

rumenitis1897

Rhodesian fever1903

reticulitis1905

barbone1907

contagious abortion1910

trichomoniasis1915

shipping fever1932

New Forest disease1954

bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987

BSE1987

mad cow disease1988

East Coast fever2009

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Heart-Sick [Fr. mal du cœur, mal au cœur], a Distemper incident to Oxen, and may be known by the frequent panting of the Flanks, accompanied from Time to Time with an Inclination to vomit, which will make them hold down their Heads, and discover much Sadness in their Looks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	heartsick
释义	heartsickadj.n. Brit. /ˈhɑːtsɪk/, U.S. /ˈhɑrtˌsɪk/ Forms: see heart n. and sick adj. and n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heart n., sick adj. Etymology: < heart n. + sick adj.Somner records Old English heortsēoc (in use as noun) and its derivative heortsēocnes , but neither word has been traced to any surviving Old English source:1659 W. Somner Dict. Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum Heort-seoc, cardiacus, one that hath a pain at the heart, or is heart-sick. Heort-seocnes, i.e. heort-coða. In use as noun in sense B. after French mal du cœur, mal au cœur (both 1718, in Chomel Dict. œconomique I. 377/1). A. adj. 1. Chiefly in predicative use. Suffering emotional pain, such as grief, frustrated longing, or disappointment; sick at heart, depressed, despondent. Also (esp. in early use): suffering from physical ill health attributed to the heart; spec. nauseous. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Eiii Ofte tymes suche a wamblynge goth ouer my harte yet I am not harte seke. 1595 Countess of Pembroke tr. R. Garnier Trag. Antonie ii. sig. C5^v Where are those sweet allurements, those sweet lookes, Which gods them selues right hart sick wuld haue made? 1603 J. Balmford Short Dialogue Plagues Infection 48 They haue a rising of the plague in some part of their body vntil they be heart sick. 1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 127 The League is dead, and Spaine heartsicke. 1665 G. Wither Memorandum to London 19 They become heart-sick with fear, As oft as any evil News they hear. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa II. xxxiii. 227 I am really a good deal disorder'd in body as well as mind. Indeed I am quite heart-sick! 1785 W. Cowper Task ii. 244 Chatham, heart-sick of his country's shame. 1797 ‘English Lady’ Resid. in France I. 435 Faint and heart-sick with the unhealthy air. c1803 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 1023 I am heart-sick and stomach-sick of talking, writing, and thinking about myself. 1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles III. xxiv. 309 I have concealed our troubles until I am heart-sick. 1901 Western Druggist Aug. 430/1 Two remedies have proven themselves to be almost indispensable in the treatment of heart-sick babies. 1980 Indiana Mag. Hist. 76 110 The former ambassador was so heartsick that he expressed an intent never to venture into politics again. 2003 J. Burdett Bangkok 8 (2004) v. 25 I should have gone directly to the police station..but I was too heartsick and didn't want to face the other cops with my grief. 2. Relating to or characterized by deep depression or despondency. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > severely broken-minded1362 broken-spirited1362 all amort1565 heartsick1590 soul-sick1609 stricken1846 shattered1930 black depressed1938 1590 Tarltons Newes out of Purgatorie 43 His passions had no meanes till hir fauour might mittigate his heartsicke discontent. 1644 J. Vicars Jehovah-Jireh 21 To recover the Kingdom of its heart-sick diseases. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 482 Qualmes Of heart-sick Agonie. View more context for this quotation 1741 L. Theobald Happy Captive ii. iv. 21 A thousand boist'rous Cares, Heart-sick Distrust, and agonizing Pains. 1789 Edinb. Mag. May 359/1 Tears, Surest relief of heart-sick woe, Thine only drink. 1857 W. Collins Dead Secret II. vi. i. 204 A heart-sick consciousness of the slur that was cast on her birth. 1887 Time June 736 Poor Olivia's heart-sick efforts to keep herself in the background. 1915 H. G. S. Noble N.Y. Stock Exchange in Crisis of 1914 iii. 73 The heart-sick feeling which had plunged the respectfully attentive Committee into gloom. 1988 C. Ozick Metaphor & Memory (1989) 38 We press on with the heartsick job of assimilating the imagination of savagery. 2002 J. Frank Dostoevsky (2003) V. xxxii. 597 The heartsick grief of the peasant mother, who returns home to comfort her despairing husband. †B. n. A disease of cattle (see quot.) (not identified). Cf. heartsickness n. 2. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle murrainc1450 gall1577 gargyse1577 sprenges1577 wisp1577 closh1587 milting1587 moltlong1587 hammer1600 mallet1600 scurvy1604 wither1648 speed1704 nostril dropping1708 bladdera1722 heartsick1725 throstling1726 striking1776 feather-cling1799 hollow-horn1805 weed1811 blood striking1815 the slows1822 toad-bit1825 coast-fever1840 horn-distemper1843 rat's tail1847 whethering1847 milk fever1860 milt-sickness1867 pearl tumour1872 actinomycosis1877 pearl disease1877 rat-tail1880 lumpy jaw1891 niatism1895 cripple1897 rumenitis1897 Rhodesian fever1903 reticulitis1905 barbone1907 contagious abortion1910 trichomoniasis1915 shipping fever1932 New Forest disease1954 bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987 BSE1987 mad cow disease1988 East Coast fever2009 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Heart-Sick [Fr. mal du cœur, mal au cœur], a Distemper incident to Oxen, and may be known by the frequent panting of the Flanks, accompanied from Time to Time with an Inclination to vomit, which will make them hold down their Heads, and discover much Sadness in their Looks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1529
随便看	desulphuret desulphuretted desulphuriser desulphurisers desulphurization desulphurize desulphurized desulphurizer desulphurizers desulphurizes desulphurizing desult desultor desultores desultorily desultoriness desultorinesses desultorious desultors desultory desulture desume desumption desuperheat desuperheated