hegemoniacn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌhɛɡᵻˈməʊnɪak/,

/ˌhɛdʒᵻˈməʊnɪak/,

/ˌhiːɡᵻˈməʊnɪak/,

/ˌhiːdʒᵻˈməʊnɪak/, U.S.

/ˌhɛdʒəˈmoʊniˌæk/,

/ˌhidʒəˈmoʊniˌæk/

Forms: 1600s hegemoniack, 1900s– hegemoniac.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Probably also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hegemonic n.; Greek ἡγεμόνιος , -ac suffix; hegemonic adj.

Etymology: As noun either an alteration (after nouns in -ac suffix) of hegemonic n., or perhaps < ancient Greek ἡγεμόνιος guiding, epithet of Hermes, guide of departed souls ( < ἡγεμών leader, chief (see hegemon n.) + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives) + -ac suffix. As adjective probably an alteration of hegemonic adj. after adjectives in -ac suffix, perhaps originally (in quot. 1959, where the author is a Belgian native speaker of French) after French (rare) hégémoniaque (1918 or earlier).

rare.

†A. n.

= hegemonic n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > power > influence > [noun] > controlling or prevailing influence of something

regimenta1393

reignc1450

hegemoniac1656

hegemonic1656

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 63 Profit is a part of Vertuous, as being the Hegemoniack thereof.

1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 63 A vertuous man being the whole, in respect of his Hegemoniack, which is profit, is not different from profit.

B. adj.

= hegemonic adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > power > influence > [adjective] > of controlling or predominating influence

regitive?a1425

reigninga1500

reignative1532

overruling1586

predominating1595

hegemonicala1602

regnant1604

dominating1611

ruling1652

presiding1653

hegemonic1656

over-ruly1657

regulant1677

in the ascendanta1698

overriding1830

octopean1896

hegemoniac1959

1959 F. L. Ganshof in R. E. Sullivan Coronation Charlemagne 38 Perhaps he [sc. Charlemagne] succeeded by using the ‘hegemoniac’ notion of the empire, the very vast kingdom which was not contained by rigorous frontiers.

1984 G. G. Iggers New Direct. Historiogr. (rev. ed.) iii. 91 Dehio..saw Germany's expansionism as the result of her role as a ‘hegemoniac’ power.

2000 R. Pettman Commonsense Constructivism i. ii. 88 Society..is hierarchic and hegemoniac and heteronomous and you are completely embedded in it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hegemoniac
释义	hegemoniacn.adj. Brit. /ˌhɛɡᵻˈməʊnɪak/, /ˌhɛdʒᵻˈməʊnɪak/, /ˌhiːɡᵻˈməʊnɪak/, /ˌhiːdʒᵻˈməʊnɪak/, U.S. /ˌhɛdʒəˈmoʊniˌæk/, /ˌhidʒəˈmoʊniˌæk/ Forms: 1600s hegemoniack, 1900s– hegemoniac. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Probably also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: hegemonic n.; Greek ἡγεμόνιος , -ac suffix; hegemonic adj. Etymology: As noun either an alteration (after nouns in -ac suffix) of hegemonic n., or perhaps < ancient Greek ἡγεμόνιος guiding, epithet of Hermes, guide of departed souls ( < ἡγεμών leader, chief (see hegemon n.) + -ιος , suffix forming adjectives) + -ac suffix. As adjective probably an alteration of hegemonic adj. after adjectives in -ac suffix, perhaps originally (in quot. 1959, where the author is a Belgian native speaker of French) after French (rare) hégémoniaque (1918 or earlier). rare. †A. n. = hegemonic n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > influence > [noun] > controlling or prevailing influence of something regimenta1393 reignc1450 hegemoniac1656 hegemonic1656 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 63 Profit is a part of Vertuous, as being the Hegemoniack thereof. 1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 63 A vertuous man being the whole, in respect of his Hegemoniack, which is profit, is not different from profit. B. adj. = hegemonic adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > influence > [adjective] > of controlling or predominating influence regitive?a1425 reigninga1500 reignative1532 overruling1586 predominating1595 hegemonicala1602 regnant1604 dominating1611 ruling1652 presiding1653 hegemonic1656 over-ruly1657 regulant1677 in the ascendanta1698 overriding1830 octopean1896 hegemoniac1959 1959 F. L. Ganshof in R. E. Sullivan Coronation Charlemagne 38 Perhaps he [sc. Charlemagne] succeeded by using the ‘hegemoniac’ notion of the empire, the very vast kingdom which was not contained by rigorous frontiers. 1984 G. G. Iggers New Direct. Historiogr. (rev. ed.) iii. 91 Dehio..saw Germany's expansionism as the result of her role as a ‘hegemoniac’ power. 2000 R. Pettman Commonsense Constructivism i. ii. 88 Society..is hierarchic and hegemoniac and heteronomous and you are completely embedded in it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1656
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