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单词 hegemonic
释义

hegemonicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌhɛɡᵻˈmɒnɪk/, /ˌhɛdʒᵻˈmɒnɪk/, /ˌhiːɡᵻˈmɒnɪk/, /ˌhiːdʒᵻˈmɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌhɛɡəˈmɑnɪk/, /ˌhɛdʒəˈmɑnɪk/, /ˌhiɡəˈmɑnɪk/, /ˌhidʒəˈmɑnɪk/
Forms: 1600s hegemonique, 1600s–1700s hegemonick, 1700s– hegemonic.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ἡγεμονικός; Greek ἡγεμονικόν.
Etymology: As adjective < ancient Greek ἡγεμονικός capable of command, leading, authoritative < ἡγεμών leader, chief (see hegemon n.) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare earlier hegemonical adj. As noun < ancient Greek ἡγεμονικόν (in Stoic philosophy) authoritative part of the soul, i.e. reason, governing part of the universe, use as noun of neuter of ἡγεμονικός . Compare post-classical Latin hegemonicon (also egemonicon ) (4th or 5th cent.; already in classical Latin as a Greek word). Compare hegemoniac n., and earlier hegemonicon n. Compare also French hégémonique (1610 or earlier as noun, 1649 or earlier as adjective).
A. adj.
Ruling, leading, supreme; acting as a hegemon; (now esp.) of, relating to, or assuming political or social hegemony, hegemonistic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > most important > of things
principalc1300
principal1417
supremec1550
capital1597
hegemonic1656
vital1810
big time1914
high-level1947
society > authority > power > influence > [adjective] > of controlling or predominating influence
regitive?a1425
reigninga1500
reignative1532
overruling1586
predominating1595
hegemonicala1602
regnant1604
dominating1611
ruling1652
presiding1653
hegemonic1656
over-ruly1657
regulant1677
in the ascendanta1698
overriding1830
octopean1896
hegemoniac1959
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 113 The Supream or Hegemonick part of the Soul.
1701 J. Edwards Free Disc. conc. Truth & Error iv. 101 The great Hegemonick Faculty in them [sc. brains] is so shatter'd that they can give but a lame account of the Objects before them.
1800 J. Johnstone Med. Jurisprudence 2 All maniacs have a predominant idea, which..is hegemonic in most of their propositions.
1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon at Hegemonic Hegemonic functions, the functions of the highest value in the animal economy.
1893 T. H. Huxley Evol. & Ethics 26 The one supreme hegemonic faculty..the pure reason.
1915 Rep. 19th Ann. Meeting State Bar Assoc. Indiana 161 Some of the Latin American people are quick to interpret this European figment as demonstrating hegemonic pretensions on the part of the United States.
1952 tr. J. Broz Tito in Life 12 May 149/1 I believe that peace is mostly endangered by hegemonic ideas in the world, and that these are especially reflected in the policies of the Soviet Union.
1986 J. Mitchell Reflections on Twenty Years of Feminism in J. Mitchell & A. Oakley What is Feminism? 46 Is the claimed increase of women into production a largely middle-class phenomenon that casts its hegemonic mantle over other women's invisibility?
2010 Daily Tel. 9 Aug. 19/4 I have long advocated the need for Britain to give up its pretence of being a hegemonic power.
B. n.
The ruling or supreme part, the master principle. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > influence > [noun] > controlling or prevailing influence of something
regimenta1393
reignc1450
hegemoniac1656
hegemonic1656
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. viii. 62 Vertue being a quodammodotative Hegemonick, and vertuous action being an operation according to vertue.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 3 In Animals the Members are not determined by themselves, but by that which is the Hegemonick in every one.
?1705 W. Coward Just Scrutiny i. 55 The Principle and Root of the Marrow is in the Brain, wherein is the Hegemonick of the Soul.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. III. 426 Chrysippus, who placed the hegemonic or master-principle of the soul, in the heart.
2011 Notes & Queries Sept. 468/1 Gopal is at her best for reading novels for the many ways in which they counter or consolidate the national hegemonic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1656
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