hegemonyn.

Brit.

/hᵻˈɡɛməni/,

/hᵻˈdʒɛməni/,

/ˈhɛɡᵻməni/,

/ˈhɛdʒᵻməni/,

/ˈhiːɡᵻməni/,

/ˈhiːdʒᵻməni/, U.S.

/həˈdʒɛməni/,

/ˈhɛdʒəˌmoʊni/,

/ˈhidʒəˌmoʊni/

Forms: 1500s aegemonie, 1800s– hegemony.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin hegemonia; Greek ἡγεμονία.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin hegemonia (1513 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἡγεμονία authority, rule, political supremacy < ἡγεμών leader (see hegemon n.) + -ία -y suffix³. Compare German Hegemonie (1765), French hégémonie (1840; 1815 as †egimonie), Italian egemonia (1799).In quot. 1973 at sense 1a translating Chinese bàquán zhǔyì, literally ‘hegemony doctrine’.

a. Political, economic, or military predominance or leadership, esp. by one member of a confederacy or union over other states.Originally used with reference to the states of ancient Greece; in more recent use chiefly of major international powers, and spec. of the former U.S.S.R's relationship with its neighbours.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > superior or predominant

surmouncya1400

overtyc1443

overlaikc1450

owerance1552

superiorities1558

hegemony1567

superordination1619

regnancy1650

uppermost1718

autocracy1774

dominance1823

dominancy1841

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 29 Keeping our selues free from blame in this Aegemonie or Sufferaigntie of things growing vpon y^e earth.

1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xliv. 344 The headship, or hegemony, was in the hands of Athens.

1860 Times 5 May 9/2 No doubt it is a glorious ambition which drives Prussia to assert her claim to the leadership, or as that land of professors phrases it, the ‘hegemony’ of the Germanic Confederation.

1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) I. 278 Philip..claimed for Macedon the hegemony of Greece.

1887 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. VI. 41 A universal Republic under the guidance and hegemony of France.

1924 Nevada State Jrnl. 31 May 6/3 The Germans are preparing for this aero-chemical war by the realization in peace time of air hegemony.

1939 C. Headlam Diary 18 Mar. in S. Ball Parl. & Politics in Age Churchill & Attlee (1999) iii. 152 I cannot see any stopping the German bid for world hegemony short of stopping it by force of arms.

1969 China Q. 38 172 Yugoslavia was the first to thwart the Kremlin's desired hegemony, Czechoslovakia only the latest.

1973 Times 12 June 7/4 (caption) A photograph..of a quotation from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung carved in a Hunan hillside. It reads: ‘Dig tunnels deep, store grain everywhere and never seek hegemony.’

2009 T. Footman Noughties ix. 134 They represented a potential challenge to the economic hegemony of North America, Western Europe and Japan.

b. An instance of this; a state, etc., having a position of political, economic, or military predominance over others.

ΚΠ

1832 N. Amer. Rev. Dec. 817 France..has fought against all barbarians and against all hegemonies.

1919 G. B. Shaw Peace Conf. Hints vii. 106 As our interest in preventing a hegemony is not peculiar to us, we are always able to form an alliance against the hegemonist.

1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art I. iii. 119 So vast were the territories brought under the control of these four hegemonies that each individually probably came to control more effective power than the united efforts of the entire congeries of central States, the chung kuo, could command.

1991 R. Oliver Afr. Experience (1993) xii. 157 Oyo was another military hegemony, based on cavalry power rather than on fire-arms.

a. Social or cultural predominance or ascendancy; predominance by one group within a society or milieu, or by a particular set of social or cultural ideas, way of doing things, or item, esp. to the exclusion of others.In Marxist theory (esp. that of Gramsci): a dominant ideology which imposes or reinforces (through conditioned consent) a certain social order.

ΚΠ

1854 Northern Tribune 1 299 The ‘hegemony’ of Newcastle was partially disturbed by an attempt on the part of some capitalists to erect a ballast quay at Jarrow.

1864 Sporting Gaz. 19 Mar. 213/2 Two sportsmen more passionately fond of the Turf.., the country cannot boast of; and we may therefore well nigh see in them the two great rivals who wrestle for the hegemony.

1924 Amer. Mercury Apr. 423/2 An other wise inexplicable sensitiveness, are noticeable whenever the hegemony of the King's English is disputed.

1953 S. K. Langer Feeling & Form xii. 204 Dance, the art of the Stone Age, the art of primitive life par excellence, holds a hegemony over all art materials.

1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship iii. i. 72 The inability of any class or class fraction to impose its hegemony is what characterizes the conjuncture of fascism.

1993 Guardian 19 Aug. ii. 2/4 A shift..away from the hegemony of the Wasps and the assimilated Jews and towards a city that is rapidly becoming more Catholic.

2010 N.Y. Times Mag. 16 May 64/2 So far only one measure has succeeded in challenging the hegemony of growth-centric thinking.

b. A predominant social or cultural group; a group or regime which exerts undue influence within a society, esp. through conditioned consent or the repression of dissent.

ΚΠ

1969 R. A. Laferty Fourth Mansions i. 10 ‘Did you ever feel that there was a net cast over us and we were all held in this net by a hegemony of spiders as yet unidentified?’ ‘Those spiders are my reporters, Foley’.

1973 W. Percy in W. A. Percy Lanterns on Levee (new ed.) p. xvi When he spoke of the ‘bottom rail on top’, he had in mind roughly the same folks as Faulkner's Snopeses,..an unholy hegemony of peckerwood politicians, a white hoi polloi keeping them in office.

1990 Vital Speeches 1 Aug. 616/1 You can see that things are changing around you and that the credo you cling to has some flaws but you can't imagine the end of the hegemony.

2009 Vanity Fair Nov. 200/2 An inversion of the outlook favored by the art-crit hegemony of his day, which tended to be more kindly disposed toward artists whose work depicted the turbulence and pain of the human condition.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hegemony
释义	hegemonyn. Brit. /hᵻˈɡɛməni/, /hᵻˈdʒɛməni/, /ˈhɛɡᵻməni/, /ˈhɛdʒᵻməni/, /ˈhiːɡᵻməni/, /ˈhiːdʒᵻməni/, U.S. /həˈdʒɛməni/, /ˈhɛdʒəˌmoʊni/, /ˈhidʒəˌmoʊni/ Forms: 1500s aegemonie, 1800s– hegemony. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin hegemonia; Greek ἡγεμονία. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin hegemonia (1513 or earlier), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek ἡγεμονία authority, rule, political supremacy < ἡγεμών leader (see hegemon n.) + -ία -y suffix³. Compare German Hegemonie (1765), French hégémonie (1840; 1815 as †egimonie), Italian egemonia (1799).In quot. 1973 at sense 1a translating Chinese bàquán zhǔyì, literally ‘hegemony doctrine’. 1. a. Political, economic, or military predominance or leadership, esp. by one member of a confederacy or union over other states.Originally used with reference to the states of ancient Greece; in more recent use chiefly of major international powers, and spec. of the former U.S.S.R's relationship with its neighbours. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > superior or predominant surmouncya1400 overtyc1443 overlaikc1450 owerance1552 superiorities1558 hegemony1567 superordination1619 regnancy1650 uppermost1718 autocracy1774 dominance1823 dominancy1841 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 29 Keeping our selues free from blame in this Aegemonie or Sufferaigntie of things growing vpon y^e earth. 1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xliv. 344 The headship, or hegemony, was in the hands of Athens. 1860 Times 5 May 9/2 No doubt it is a glorious ambition which drives Prussia to assert her claim to the leadership, or as that land of professors phrases it, the ‘hegemony’ of the Germanic Confederation. 1867 G. H. Lewes Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) I. 278 Philip..claimed for Macedon the hegemony of Greece. 1887 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. VI. 41 A universal Republic under the guidance and hegemony of France. 1924 Nevada State Jrnl. 31 May 6/3 The Germans are preparing for this aero-chemical war by the realization in peace time of air hegemony. 1939 C. Headlam Diary 18 Mar. in S. Ball Parl. & Politics in Age Churchill & Attlee (1999) iii. 152 I cannot see any stopping the German bid for world hegemony short of stopping it by force of arms. 1969 China Q. 38 172 Yugoslavia was the first to thwart the Kremlin's desired hegemony, Czechoslovakia only the latest. 1973 Times 12 June 7/4 (caption) A photograph..of a quotation from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung carved in a Hunan hillside. It reads: ‘Dig tunnels deep, store grain everywhere and never seek hegemony.’ 2009 T. Footman Noughties ix. 134 They represented a potential challenge to the economic hegemony of North America, Western Europe and Japan. b. An instance of this; a state, etc., having a position of political, economic, or military predominance over others. ΚΠ 1832 N. Amer. Rev. Dec. 817 France..has fought against all barbarians and against all hegemonies. 1919 G. B. Shaw Peace Conf. Hints vii. 106 As our interest in preventing a hegemony is not peculiar to us, we are always able to form an alliance against the hegemonist. 1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art I. iii. 119 So vast were the territories brought under the control of these four hegemonies that each individually probably came to control more effective power than the united efforts of the entire congeries of central States, the chung kuo, could command. 1991 R. Oliver Afr. Experience (1993) xii. 157 Oyo was another military hegemony, based on cavalry power rather than on fire-arms. 2. a. Social or cultural predominance or ascendancy; predominance by one group within a society or milieu, or by a particular set of social or cultural ideas, way of doing things, or item, esp. to the exclusion of others.In Marxist theory (esp. that of Gramsci): a dominant ideology which imposes or reinforces (through conditioned consent) a certain social order. ΚΠ 1854 Northern Tribune 1 299 The ‘hegemony’ of Newcastle was partially disturbed by an attempt on the part of some capitalists to erect a ballast quay at Jarrow. 1864 Sporting Gaz. 19 Mar. 213/2 Two sportsmen more passionately fond of the Turf.., the country cannot boast of; and we may therefore well nigh see in them the two great rivals who wrestle for the hegemony. 1924 Amer. Mercury Apr. 423/2 An other wise inexplicable sensitiveness, are noticeable whenever the hegemony of the King's English is disputed. 1953 S. K. Langer Feeling & Form xii. 204 Dance, the art of the Stone Age, the art of primitive life par excellence, holds a hegemony over all art materials. 1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship iii. i. 72 The inability of any class or class fraction to impose its hegemony is what characterizes the conjuncture of fascism. 1993 Guardian 19 Aug. ii. 2/4 A shift..away from the hegemony of the Wasps and the assimilated Jews and towards a city that is rapidly becoming more Catholic. 2010 N.Y. Times Mag. 16 May 64/2 So far only one measure has succeeded in challenging the hegemony of growth-centric thinking. b. A predominant social or cultural group; a group or regime which exerts undue influence within a society, esp. through conditioned consent or the repression of dissent. ΚΠ 1969 R. A. Laferty Fourth Mansions i. 10 ‘Did you ever feel that there was a net cast over us and we were all held in this net by a hegemony of spiders as yet unidentified?’ ‘Those spiders are my reporters, Foley’. 1973 W. Percy in W. A. Percy Lanterns on Levee (new ed.) p. xvi When he spoke of the ‘bottom rail on top’, he had in mind roughly the same folks as Faulkner's Snopeses,..an unholy hegemony of peckerwood politicians, a white hoi polloi keeping them in office. 1990 Vital Speeches 1 Aug. 616/1 You can see that things are changing around you and that the credo you cling to has some flaws but you can't imagine the end of the hegemony. 2009 Vanity Fair Nov. 200/2 An inversion of the outlook favored by the art-crit hegemony of his day, which tended to be more kindly disposed toward artists whose work depicted the turbulence and pain of the human condition. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1567
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