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单词 hemihedron
释义

hemihedronn.

/hɛmɪˈhiːdrən//hɛmɪˈhɛdrən/
Etymology: < hemi- prefix 3 + Greek ἕδρα after hexahedron, etc. Compare French hémièdre.
Crystallography.
A form or crystal of a hemihedral type.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > specific crystal forms > [noun] > miscellaneous others
pyramid1748
hemihedron1837
pyritohedron1841
adamantoid1850
pyritoid1850
orthoprism1872
orthopyramid1872
polyprism1873
macropyramid1883
shish kebab1966
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. ii. 19 This species of hemihedral Crystal has been called the inclined hemihedron.
1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. §137 A form of the hemi-symmetrical kind will be termed a semiform or a hemihedron.
1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. §176 Holo-systematic haplohedral forms; or holotesseral hemihedra.

Derivatives

hemiˈhedrism n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [noun] > hemihedrism
hemihedrism1837
hemihedry1864
hemisymmetry1881
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. ii. 19 The first species of hemihedrism gives rise to solids, whose opposite planes are not parallel.
1837 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. ii. 19 Examples of the first kind of hemihedrism, in which half the angles of the cube are modified.
hemiˈhedry n. [compare French hémiédrie] the property or quality of crystallization in hemihedral forms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [noun] > hemihedrism
hemihedrism1837
hemihedry1864
hemisymmetry1881
1864–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 143 This kind of hemihedry is strikingly exhibited in apatite.
1883 Nature 1 Feb. 317/1 Some remarks on hemihedry in crystals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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