heregeldn.

/ˈhɛrɪɡɛld/

Forms: Old English heregield, -gild, -gyld, -geld, -geold, 1600s– heregeld, heregild.

Etymology: Old English hęregield , < hęre host, the (Danish) army + gield, gyld, gild payment, tribute, tax = Old Saxon geld , Old High German gelt , Old Norse gjald , Gothic gild , tribute, payment. The Old English word did not survive into Middle English It was taken up by legal antiquaries and historical writers of the 17th century, who interpreted the Anglo-Saxon g as g ; the regular antiquarian form is, therefore, heregeld , -gild (compare Danegeld n.).

Obsolete exc. Historical.

Anglo-Saxon History. The tribute paid to the Danish host; the tax collected to subsidize the Danes; Danegeld.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun] > specific

heregeld1018

Danegeld1086

Dane-money1570

Roman month1670

1018 Charter of Cnut in Thorpe Dipl. Angl. (1865) 307 Swa fela syðe swa menn gyldað heregyld oððe to scripgylde [L. Ut quotiens populus universus persolvit censum Danis, vel ad naves.].

c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1040 Her wæs þet heregeold [MS.F. heregild] gelæst þæt wæron xxi þusend punda and xcix punda.

c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS.D.) anno 1052 On þan ylcan geare alede Eadward cyng þæt heregyld þæt Æþelred cyng ær astealde..þæt gyld gedrehte ealle Engla þeode on swa langum fyrste.

12.. Charter Eadw. Conf. (later copy) in Kemble Cod. Dipl. IV. 224 Ic kiðe ihu..ðat seynt Eadmund inland is scotfre fram here~ȝeld and fram ilk oðer gouel.

1626 H. Spelman Glossarium 347 Heregeld, Pecunia, seu tributum alendo exercitui collatum.1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 267 There intervened 39 years from the beginning of this Tribute (which they call Heregild, that is, a Military or Naval Tribute) to that abolishing of it by King Edward.1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Mm^va Heregeld, Is a Tribute or Tax levyed for the Maintenance of an Army.1877 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) II. vii. 123 The war-tax or heregeld was no longer exacted.1877 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) II. vii. 124 (note) The heregeld is a tax for the maintenance of the here or standing army as distinguished from the fyrd or militia.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	heregeld
释义	heregeldn. /ˈhɛrɪɡɛld/ Forms: Old English heregield, -gild, -gyld, -geld, -geold, 1600s– heregeld, heregild. Etymology: Old English hęregield , < hęre host, the (Danish) army + gield, gyld, gild payment, tribute, tax = Old Saxon geld , Old High German gelt , Old Norse gjald , Gothic gild , tribute, payment. The Old English word did not survive into Middle English It was taken up by legal antiquaries and historical writers of the 17th century, who interpreted the Anglo-Saxon g as g ; the regular antiquarian form is, therefore, heregeld , -gild (compare Danegeld n.). Obsolete exc. Historical. Anglo-Saxon History. The tribute paid to the Danish host; the tax collected to subsidize the Danes; Danegeld. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun] > specific heregeld1018 Danegeld1086 Dane-money1570 Roman month1670 1018 Charter of Cnut in Thorpe Dipl. Angl. (1865) 307 Swa fela syðe swa menn gyldað heregyld oððe to scripgylde [L. Ut quotiens populus universus persolvit censum Danis, vel ad naves.]. c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1040 Her wæs þet heregeold [MS.F. heregild] gelæst þæt wæron xxi þusend punda and xcix punda. c1050 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (MS.D.) anno 1052 On þan ylcan geare alede Eadward cyng þæt heregyld þæt Æþelred cyng ær astealde..þæt gyld gedrehte ealle Engla þeode on swa langum fyrste. 12.. Charter Eadw. Conf. (later copy) in Kemble Cod. Dipl. IV. 224 Ic kiðe ihu..ðat seynt Eadmund inland is scotfre fram here~ȝeld and fram ilk oðer gouel. 1626 H. Spelman Glossarium 347 Heregeld, Pecunia, seu tributum alendo exercitui collatum.1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 267 There intervened 39 years from the beginning of this Tribute (which they call Heregild, that is, a Military or Naval Tribute) to that abolishing of it by King Edward.1672 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter sig. Mm^va Heregeld, Is a Tribute or Tax levyed for the Maintenance of an Army.1877 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) II. vii. 123 The war-tax or heregeld was no longer exacted.1877 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) II. vii. 124 (note) The heregeld is a tax for the maintenance of the here or standing army as distinguished from the fyrd or militia. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1018
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