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单词 high day
释义

high dayn.1

Brit. /ˈhʌɪ deɪ/, U.S. /ˈhaɪ ˌdeɪ/ (in sense 2)Brit. /ˌhʌɪ ˈdeɪ/, U.S. /ˌhaɪ ˈdeɪ/
Forms: see high adj. and n.2 and day n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: high adj., day n.
Etymology: < high adj. + day n. With sense 1 compare Anglo-Norman halt jur and Old French haut jor (c1100; Middle French haut jour ). Compare high adj. 10 and also high tide n. 1 and holiday n. With sense 2 compare Old Icelandic hádegi midday. Compare high adj. 16 and also high noon n. 1.
1. A day of great (religious) celebration or solemnity; a holy day; a feast day; (now frequently more generally) a special occasion. In later use frequently in high days and holidays.In quot. OE spec. with reference to Sunday.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun]
tidea900
holidayc950
massOE
holy-daya1000
mass-dayOE
high tideOE
holy-tidea1035
good tideOE
high dayOE
feastc1200
feast dayc1300
ferie1377
festival day1389
solemnity1390
solennityc1400
feastful day1440
festiala1450
festivala1500
sacre1542
panegyry1641
Magdalene-tide1649
church festival1661
surplice day1663
festa1800
festa day1835
fiesta1844
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] > day or season of
high tideOE
high dayOE
feast dayc1300
ferie1377
festival day1389
feastful day1440
festivala1500
gaudy-day1567
carnival1598
utas1600
saturnal1605
Saturnalia1639
terminals1656
days of gala1716
fête dayc1759
mirth-day1778
season1791
festa1800
jour de fête1806
fiesta1844
fest1846
Winterval1982
OE Gloria I (Junius) 27 Þone heahan dæg healdað and freoðiaþ ealle þa ðe cunnon cristene þeawas.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15749 He..wisste. Þatt tær wass sammnedd mikell follc. Þatt heȝhe daȝȝ to frellsenn.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 215 Ðe hodede..sholde..eche heȝe dai fede mid godes worde þe hungrie soule þe haueð to witen.
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) l. 899 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 132 Þene sonenday þare nas no court i-holde, for it was an heiȝ-day.
a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) l. 52 Þai saw þam never so On high dayes to chamber go.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) John xix. f. cl That saboth daye was an hye daye.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Baruch i. C Se that ye rede this boke..vpon the hye dayes, and at tyme conuenient.
1632 J. Porter Flowers of Lives of Renowned Saincts 328 Their pouertie would not allow them to eate eyther flesh or fish, vnlesse it were vppon sundaies, and high dayes.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1651 (1955) III. 35 I stept into the grand Jesuites who had this high day exposd their Cibarium, made all of solid Gold, & imagerie.
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 42 The Day kept for the Conception of the Virgin Mary, and a high Day of Procession.
1789 M. Madan in New & Literal Transl. Juvenal & Persius II. 82 For festal days. High days and holidays, as we say—as a great treat.
1827 in E. H. Barker Parriana (1828) I. 245 The Guild-day..is a high day at Norwich.
1865 M. Arnold tr. M. de Guérin in Ess. Crit. iii. 90 Here the summer has, even on its highdays and holidays, something mournful.
1920 Living Age 6 Mar. 613/2 The dish of watercress..and the plate of pink sliced ham that meant a highday—all were there.
1970 D. James Raimund & Vienna v. 141 Here vast crowds of people congregated on high days and holidays.
1999 R. Byron Irish Amer. v. 155 Many would have stopped going to church altogether, except for the odd high day or family occasion.
2013 Gloucestershire Echo (Nexis) 24 July 8 One of the tasks delegated to me was..to purchase cakes on colleagues' birthdays and other high days and holidays.
2. The time of full daylight, when the sun is high in the sky. Also attributive, in high-day noon. Cf. high adj. 16a, high noon n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > noon or midday > [noun]
noontideeOE
middayOE
overnoonOE
noontimeOE
noona1225
undern13..
high noon1370
undern-tide1387
meridianc1390
merionc1390
meridiec1392
midoverunderna1400
high dayc1425
noon season1461
nooninga1500
noonday1535
midnoon1580
mid-seasona1616
M1741
noon-mark1842
noon1852
sun-hot1894
c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 88 Alþoo he be go in þe mornyng and haþ nouȝt, Naþelees he shuld not leue to qvest with his lymere whan it is hie day.
a1500 Walter of Henley's Husbandry (Sloane) (1890) 52 Yeff your catell haue euery day provender, let it be highe day or þey haue it.
1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 5 I will open both these windowes, that..ye may..see, that it is highe day.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica 43 Each rider on his shield doth bear the Sun With golden shining beam dispread abroad, The Sun of righteousnesse at high day noon.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 29 Nov. (1974) VIII. 552 Thus we lay till the clock struck 8, and high day.
1737 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) at Hour In the Jewish Account, the Day was divided into 4 Parts, Morning, High-day or Noon, the first Evening, and the last Evening.
1825 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor III. xvi. 201 She had offices to perform for her which could not be omitted, and these engaged her till it was high day.
1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped xx. 194 It was now high day, cloudless, and very hot.
1961 E. Wilson Night Thoughts 214 The August afternoon turns cold; The high day ebbs—fluid and bright.

Compounds

attributive with the sense, ‘characteristic of or befitting a feast day’. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [adjective] > befitting
festyfull?a1425
high day1600
festivous1654
festal1724
carnivalesque1791
bank holiday1885
holidayish1886
bank-holidayish1894
gala1954
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ix. 97 Thou spendst such high day wit in praysing him. View more context for this quotation
1611 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 395 His high-day sutes are of the softest Furs.
1832 F. Kemble Francis I i. iv. 21 Some wealthy burgher's buxom dame, Deck'd out in all her high-day splendour.
1901 F. M. Crawford Marietta 137 The servants were arrayed in their high-day liveries.
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. V. xviii. 117 Merry sound of flutes, and high-day shouts, And solemn chant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

high dayn.2

Brit. /ˈhʌɪ deɪ/, U.S. /ˈhaɪ ˌdeɪ/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: heyday n.
Etymology: Altered form of heyday n., after high day n.1 Compare earlier highday int.
= heyday n. 2. Also in plural in same sense. Cf. highday int.Recorded earliest in attributive use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > prime > [noun]
flowering agec1400
pridec1475
blooming-time1495
flower?1507
season?1507
day1546
flourishing years?1555
golden years1559
vigour1563
consistent age1574
prime1574
May moon1576
acme1579
Maya1586
flourish1597
May month1600
consistencea1613
May morna1616
constant age1620
high daya1625
blouth1643
flourishing age1737
heyday1751
floruit1843
bloom-hour1850
blossom-time1860
a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. B2/1 Looke to your wives Your yong trim wives, your high-day wives your marchpaines.
1740 Royal Folly 20 His Blood, notwithstanding he was past the High Day of his Youth, took Fire at so bewitching a sight.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 231 In the high-day of youth and exultation.
1827 C. Fry Assistant of Educ. IX. 256 It is a story of woe when you know none, of want when you feel none, of sorrows in the high day of your joy.
1865 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire (new ed.) IV. xxxix. 398 The landowners of Rome, in the highday [1856 heyday] of her insolent adolescence.
1930 19th Cent. June 849 These were the high days of American hoboism.
1994 Queen's Q. Fall 531 This was also the high day of the New York intellectuals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1OEn.2a1625
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