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单词 hillbilly
释义

hillbillyn.

Forms: Also hill-billy, hilly-billy, -billie.
Etymology: < hill n. + billy n.1 2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈhill-ˌbilly.
Chiefly U.S.
1. A person from a remote rural or mountainous area, esp. of the south-eastern U.S. Also attributive and transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant
tillman940
churla1000
ploughman1223
bondmanc1250
bondc1275
ploughswain1296
countrymanc1300
boundec1320
Hobc1325
charla1400
landmana1400
Jack (John) Upland1402
carlc1405
bowerc1430
peasanta1450
rurala1475
agrest1480
bergier1480
carlleina1500
rustical?1532
ploughboy1544
boor1548
rusticc1550
kern1556
tillsman1561
clown1563
Jocka1568
Jock upalanda1568
John Uponlanda1568
russet coat1568
rustican1570
hind?1577
swain1579
Corydon1581
mountain man1587
Phillis1589
sylvan1589
russeting1597
Joan1598
stubble boy1598
paysan1609
carlota1616
swainling1615
raiyat1625
contadino1630
under-swaina1644
high shoe1647
boorinn1649
Bonhomme1660
high-shoon-man1664
countrywoman1679
villan1685
russet gown1694
ruralist1739
paysanne1748
bauer1799
bonderman1804
bodach1830
contadina1835
agrestian1837
peasantess1841
country jake1845
rufus1846
bonder1848
hayseed1851
bucolic1862
agricole1882
country jay1888
child (son, etc.) of the soil1891
hillbilly1900
palouser1903
kisan1935
woop woop1936
swede-basher1943
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > parts of
New Englander1637
bayman1641
New English1647
Novangle1650
Novanglian1752
Yankee1765
cracker1766
Yank?1778
bushwhacker1809
tuckahoe1816
southerner1817
Yengees1819
muskrat1823
blue belly1827
half horse and half alligator1828
Southron1828
northerner1831
westerner1835
Northman1836
Easterner1838
Far-Wester1843
southwesterner1845
western1846
sand-hiller1848
Vineyarder1851
mountain boomer1859
Far Westerner1862
blue-nosed Yankee1866
Appalachian1888
sloper1892
Ozarkian1893
rebel1895
reb1897
Middle Westerner1899
hillbilly1900
Midwesterner1916
Ozarker1920
Geechee1926
Middle American1944
upstater1944
Mid-American1959
1900 N.Y. Jrnl. 23 Apr. 2/5 In short, a Hill-Billie is a free and untrammelled white citizen of Alabama, who lives in the hills, has no means to speak of, dresses as he can, talks as he pleases, drinks whiskey when he gets it, and fires off his revolver as the fancy takes him.
1911 N.Y. Sun 10 Aug. (Funk) These two were farmers' boys and hillbillies and jayhawkers.
1932 E. Wilson Devil take Hindmost xxii. 236 A coarse-spoken frank humorous old hillbilly talking to neighbors.
1933 Amer. Speech 8 iii. 27/2 Hill Billy, a rube or uncouth and stupid fellow.
1952 Hist. Today July 451/1 Most of his countrymen give him no grander name than ‘hillbilly’, a term as contemptuous as comic.
1957 Daily Mail 26 Sept. 8/2 At 47 the hillbilly who used to scratch a living as a dirt farmer at Greasy Creek in the Ozark Mountains has come a long way.
1966 D. Stewart in ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out p. x As lively a collection of Australian hill~billies as I have ever seen.
1967 Boston Sunday Herald 2 Apr. 9/2 An Air Force man who wants a missile site, and the hill-billy fighting progress.
2. A type of American folk music. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > folk music > [noun] > other folk music
punta1853
ranchera1912
hillbilly1924
mariachi1929
plena1934
Kumina1943
son jarocho1945
son montuno1947
mbube?1948
singer-songwriter1949
boeremusiek1952
juju1954
mento1954
parang1962
musica norteña1974
klezmer1977
norteña1978
maskanda1980
sakkie-sakkie1982
bhangra1985
fuji1985
norteño1992
1924 Talking Machine World 20 207/1 Hill Billie Blues..Banjo.
1925 Talking Machine World 21 186/2 The [rural] demand is largely for Blues, Coon songs, and Hilly-Billy numbers.
1932 Daily Mirror 1 July 10/3 I should not be surprised to hear that the hill-billy king and his suite visit the recording studio every morning of the week.
1953 A. Moorehead Rum Jungle iv. 58 They wanted gramophones, and the music they liked best was hill-billy.
1955 L. Feather Encycl. Jazz (1956) 110 Piano with local hillbilly, Dixieland and swing bands from age 13.
1959 ‘F. Newton’ Jazz Scene x. 172 The full bag of hilly~billy melodies, or the like.
1971 M. Babson Cover-up Story vi. 66 They may start out as Hillbilly, or Country and Western but they can be turned into Folk.
1972 Jazz & Blues Feb. 19/1 Fats Domino had done some real down home hillbilly-motown stuff.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1900
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