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单词 aperient
释义

aperientadj.n.

Brit. /əˈpɪərɪənt/, U.S. /əˈpɪriənt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin aperient-, aperiēns.
Etymology: < classical Latin aperient-, aperiēns, present participle of aperīre to open, cognate with or formed similarly to Sanskrit apavṛ- to uncover, to open, and Old Church Slavonic otvoriti , Old Prussian etwerreis (2nd singular imperative), Lithuanian atverti , all in the sense ‘to open’ < the Indo-European base of classical Latin ab off, away (see ab- prefix) + the Indo-European base of Sanskrit vṛ- to cover.With use as noun compare post-classical Latin aperiens laxative medicine (13th cent. in a British source), use as noun of classical Latin aperiēns, present participle.
A. adj.
Opening the bowels; laxative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purgative
outrunningeOE
laxativea1398
purgativea1398
openinga1400
abstersive?a1425
purging?c1425
solublec1503
minorative1543
purgy1562
relaxing1562
solutive1564
benedict1576
aperitive1582
scouring1597
apertive1605
dejective1605
relaxative1611
subductory1620
calastic1621
aperient1626
cathartic1639
dejectory1640
relaxant1651
spurginga1652
cathartical1656
anastomotic1657
ecphractic1657
ecphractical1657
rhyptical1657
rhyptic1659
loosening1665
eccathartic1681
fluxing1702
chalastic1704
loosinga1722
hypactic1753
evacuatory1789
evacuant1800
relaxatory1925
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §961 They be of three intentions: refrigerant, corroborative, and aperient.
B. n.
[sc. medicine, article of diet.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative
laxativec1386
abstersive?a1425
purgative?a1425
lax1526
purgation1527
cleanser1528
looser1528
laskc1540
purger1558
solutory1561
scouring1575
expulsive1576
purge1593
solutive1605
opener1610
physica1616
calastic1621
loosener1630
minorative1633
relaxativea1637
cathartic1651
eccoprotic1656
vacuative1656
aperitive1671
spurger1681
aperient1682
hypercathartic1706
chalastic1708
scourer1718
drastic1783
solvent1815
purgament1828
dejector1831
laxation1897
mochlic1907
jollop1955
poop-pusher1966
1682 N. Grew Ess. Lixivial Salts iii. i. §5 in Anat. Plants 257 Agrimony, an Aperient.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 224 Air, exercise, proper regimen of diet and aperients may relieve them.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) i. 6 A small piece..renders the draught a strong aperient.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1626
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