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单词 homaloptera
释义

Homalopteran.

Brit. /ˌhɒməˈlɒpt(ə)rə/, U.S. /ˌhɑməˈlɑptərə/
Forms: 1800s– Homaloptera, 1800s Omaloptera.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Omaloptera; Latin Homaloptera.
Etymology: In sense 1 < scientific Latin Omaloptera (see quot. 1817 at sense 1; amended to Homaloptera ( W. S. Macleay Horæ Entomologicæ (1821) I. ii. vi. 367). In sense 2 < scientific Latin Homaloptera (J. C. Van Hasselt 1823, in Algemeene konst en letter-bode 35 133). Although the two scientific Latin taxa were probably coined independently of each other, they are both < ancient Greek ὁμαλός (see homalographic adj.) + πτερόν wing (see ptero- comb. form) + scientific Latin -a -a suffix2.
Zoology.
1. A former division of dipteran insects which included the family Hippoboscidae of parasitic flies. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > group Pupipara or Nymphipara
Homaloptera1817
Pupipara1832
1817 W. E. Leach Zool. Misc. III. 60 Order 16 Omaloptera.
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals II. xx. 317 The Homaloptera (Forest-fly, etc.) called also Pupipara.
1852 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects New Eng. (ed. 2) 16 The spider-flies, bird-flies, sheep-tick, &c. (Hippoboscadæ), which..I have retained among the Diptera, form the order Homaloptera of Leach.
1900 Internat. Cycl. VII. 593 Some of the homaloptera are wingless.
2. A genus of small fishes of the Eurasian family Balitoridae of river loaches, characterized by having six barbels.
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1868 A. Günther Catal. Fishes Brit. Mus. VII. 340 Homalopterina... Homaloptera.
1904 S. J. Hickson in S. F. Harmer & A. E. Shipley Cambr. Nat. Hist. (1910) VII. 583 The recently described Gyrinochilus, from Borneo, resembling Homaloptera in habit.
1967 Copeia No. 3 587 A new species of Homaloptera is described.
2002 T. Petr & D. B. Swar Cold Water Fisheries in Trans-Himalayan Countries 9 [A] slow meandering zone inhabited by a large number of cold or eurythermal species such as..catfishes, homalopterid fish (Homaloptera spp) and snakeheads.

Derivatives

homaˈlopterous adj. Obsolete rare belonging to the former insect order Homaloptera.
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1832 J. F. Stephens Illustr. Brit. Entomol. V. 378 It was proposed twenty years ago by Dr. Leach for a genus of Homalopterous insects.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1817
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