homarineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈhɒmərʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈhɑməˌraɪn/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Homarus , -ine suffix¹.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Homarus, genus name ( F. Weber Nomenclator Entomologicus (1795) 94) + -ine suffix¹.The scientific Latin genus name is < French homard lobster (1525 in Middle French as †hommar ), probably < German Hummer (16th cent., originally regional (Low German)), probably < a form in a Scandinavian language (compare Old Icelandic, Icelandic humarr , Old Danish, Danish hummer , Swedish hummer (1609 as †humer )); further etymology unknown. The Scandinavian words have often been taken as cognate with ancient Greek κάμμαρος , kind of crustacean (see gammarid n.). However, this poses phonological problems. Alternatively, it has sometimes been suggested that the Greek word may be a very early loan < Germanic, but this is unlikely in view of its early attestation (5th cent. b.c.).

A. adj.

Belonging to the genus Homarus (family Nephropidae) of large-clawed lobsters; resembling or having the characteristics of such a lobster. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of the Thoracostraca > related to or having characteristic of lobster

homarine1878

1878 T. H. Huxley in Proc. Zool. Soc. 785 The Carcinomorpha..may have proceeded from some Homarine stock.

1910 Encycl. Brit. VII. 560/2 The earliest forms [of Brachyura], from the Lower Oolite and later, belonging chiefly to the extinct family Prosoponidæ, have been shown..to link the Brachyura to the Homarine (lobster-like) Macrura.

1995 J. R. Factor Biol. of Lobster ii. 17 Within this large genus [sc. Hoploparia] those with homarine tendencies might have been intermediate..between a group that preserved traces of fairly complete carapace segmentation..and still others having greater carapace fusion.

B. n.

A crustacean belonging to the genus Homarus; a large-clawed lobster. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > lobster

lobstera1000

sea crayfishc1440

long oyster1622

red crab1674

crevis fish1688

crayfish1748

Norway lobster1777

Cape lobster1793

spiny lobster1819

langouste1832

thorny lobster1833

écrevisse1854

chicken lobster1871

homarine1880

Dublin prawn1911

langostino1915

scampi1928

langoustine1946

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of genus Homarus (lobster)

lobstera1000

sea lion1601

locusta1664

sea-locust1672

fiery-tangs1813

chicken lobster1871

homarine1880

1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish 316 Whether the crustacean in question was a marine Astacine, or a true Homarine.

1991 Mem. Queensland Mus. 31 123/1 The baton is here interpreted as the homologue of the subacrosomal material or perforatorium in homarines.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	homarine
释义	homarineadj.n. Brit. /ˈhɒmərʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈhɑməˌraɪn/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Homarus , -ine suffix¹. Etymology: < scientific Latin Homarus, genus name ( F. Weber Nomenclator Entomologicus (1795) 94) + -ine suffix¹.The scientific Latin genus name is < French homard lobster (1525 in Middle French as †hommar ), probably < German Hummer (16th cent., originally regional (Low German)), probably < a form in a Scandinavian language (compare Old Icelandic, Icelandic humarr , Old Danish, Danish hummer , Swedish hummer (1609 as †humer )); further etymology unknown. The Scandinavian words have often been taken as cognate with ancient Greek κάμμαρος , kind of crustacean (see gammarid n.). However, this poses phonological problems. Alternatively, it has sometimes been suggested that the Greek word may be a very early loan < Germanic, but this is unlikely in view of its early attestation (5th cent. b.c.). A. adj. Belonging to the genus Homarus (family Nephropidae) of large-clawed lobsters; resembling or having the characteristics of such a lobster. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] > of or belonging to Malacostraca > of the Thoracostraca > related to or having characteristic of lobster homarine1878 1878 T. H. Huxley in Proc. Zool. Soc. 785 The Carcinomorpha..may have proceeded from some Homarine stock. 1910 Encycl. Brit. VII. 560/2 The earliest forms [of Brachyura], from the Lower Oolite and later, belonging chiefly to the extinct family Prosoponidæ, have been shown..to link the Brachyura to the Homarine (lobster-like) Macrura. 1995 J. R. Factor Biol. of Lobster ii. 17 Within this large genus [sc. Hoploparia] those with homarine tendencies might have been intermediate..between a group that preserved traces of fairly complete carapace segmentation..and still others having greater carapace fusion. B. n. A crustacean belonging to the genus Homarus; a large-clawed lobster. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > lobster lobstera1000 sea crayfishc1440 long oyster1622 red crab1674 crevis fish1688 crayfish1748 Norway lobster1777 Cape lobster1793 spiny lobster1819 langouste1832 thorny lobster1833 écrevisse1854 chicken lobster1871 homarine1880 Dublin prawn1911 langostino1915 scampi1928 langoustine1946 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of genus Homarus (lobster) lobstera1000 sea lion1601 locusta1664 sea-locust1672 fiery-tangs1813 chicken lobster1871 homarine1880 1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish 316 Whether the crustacean in question was a marine Astacine, or a true Homarine. 1991 Mem. Queensland Mus. 31 123/1 The baton is here interpreted as the homologue of the subacrosomal material or perforatorium in homarines. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1878
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