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单词 hinder
释义

hindern.1

Etymology: < hinder v.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
Hindrance, obstruction, impediment, detriment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle
hinderc1200
withsetting1340
obstaclec1385
traversea1393
mara1400
bayc1440
stoppagec1450
barrace1480
blocka1500
objecta1500
clog1526
stumbling-stone1526
bar1530
(to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548
stumbling-stock1548
hindrance1576
a log in one's way1579
crossbar1582
log1589
rub1589
threshold1600
scotch1601
dam1602
remora1604
obex1611
obstructiona1616
stumbling-blocka1616
fence1639
affront1642
retardance1645
stick1645
balk1660
obstruent1669
blockade1683
sprun1684
spoke1689
cross cause1696
uncomplaisance1707
barrier1712
obstruct1747
dike1770
abatis1808
underbrush1888
bunker1900
bump1909
sprag1914
hurdle1924
headwind1927
mudhole1933
monkey wrench1937
roadblock1945
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 213 Þere teldeð þe werse þe grune of hindre þat is of bipeching.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 60 The moste hyndre that ye shal haue.
1568 Mary Queen of Scots Let. Jan. in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Queen of Scots (1824) App. 31 Doing all the hinder and evill that ȝe may to the said rebellis.
1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 167 A great hinder of the work of God.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

hinderadj.1n.2

Brit. /ˈhʌɪndə/, U.S. /ˈhaɪndər/
Forms: Middle English– hinder, (Middle English hindore, hyndore, Middle English hender, Middle English–1500s hynder, hyndir, Middle English hyndur, hyndyr).
Etymology: See hind adj. (In Scots and northern English with short i.)
A. adj.1
1. Situated behind, at the back, or in the rear; posterior. (Notwithstanding its comparative form, it does not differ in sense from hind, but is more frequently used. Cf. yon adv., yonder adv., adj., pron., and n.).Formerly, like hind, often hyphenated with its noun: cf. Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > position at the back > [adjective]
afterOE
afterwardOE
hinderc1290
hinderera1340
hinda1400
backc1490
reara1500
posterior1578
rearward1581
backwarda1616
hindsome1634
postica1638
averse1646
postern1648
postical1657
reverse1675
aft1711
retrospective1785
hindward1797
retral1822
western1829
postjacent1878
c1290 St. Brandan 642 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 237 So þat on is hindore [Percy Soc. 638 hynder] fet An Otur þare cam gon. Bi-twene is forþere fet he brouȝte a fuyr-Ire ant a ston.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3707 Now ne dar he noþyng drede Of þat hyndere falurede, þat comeþ after gon.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 111 Þat þe hyndere [B. hyndore] partie be pleyn.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Josh. viii. C He..set them in the hynder watch betwene Bethel and Hai.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxviii. 854 The bore goeth wider with his hinder legs then the sow, and commonly setteth his hinder step vpon the edges of his foresteps on the outside.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 265. ¶5 As I was standing in the hinder Part of the Box.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 325 The fore feet lose their reflex activity before the hinder.
2. Scottish. Of time.
a. Last past, ‘last’; as in this hinder day yesterday, this hinder night last night, yesternight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > yesterday > [adjective]
yesterdayc1400
hinder1487
hestern1577
yester1577
nudiustertian1647
hesternal1651
yestern1891
the world > time > relative time > the past > yesterday > [adverb]
yesterdayOE
lasta1400
this hinder day1487
yesternight1546
yester1647
yestern?1745
the world > time > relative time > the past > yesterday > [adverb] > yesterday afternoon or last night
yesternightOE
yestern eveOE
tonightc1275
yester-evenc1330
yesterday evening1490
yestreena1500
this hinder nighta1549
yester-eve1565
yester-even1578
yester-evening1598
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 551 Quhen I wes ȝoung this hendir [1489 Adv. hendre] day.
a1549 Murning Maidin 2 in F. J. Furnivall R. Laneham's Let. (1871) Introd. 150 This hinder day I went alone.
1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 240 This hinder nycht, halff sleiping as I lay.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i I dream'd a dreary dream this hinder night.
a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 173 Whilk happen'd on the hinder night.
Categories »
b. Last, as in hinder end n.
3. Latter (as opposed to former). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > later > latter
latterc1225
hinder1551
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Fiij When ye former part (wherof any thyng is rehersed) and the hynder parte (which is rehersed of the former) are chaunged.
1669 J. Bunyan Holy Citie 257 By the former Sea, the People of the Jews..and by hinder Sea, the People of the Gentiles.
B. n.2 (usually plural)
Hindquarters, buttocks; hind legs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun]
flitcha700
arse-endseOE
culec1220
buttockc1300
tail1303
toutec1305
nagea1325
fundamentc1325
tail-end1377
brawna1382
buma1387
bewschers?a1400
crouponc1400
rumplec1430
lendc1440
nachec1440
luddocka1475
rearwarda1475
croupc1475
rumpc1475
dock1508
hurdies1535
bunc1538
sitting place1545
bottom?c1550
prat1567
nates1581
backside1593
crupper1594
posteriorums1596
catastrophe1600
podex1601
posterior1605
seat1607
poop1611
stern1631
cheek1639
breeka1642
doup1653
bumkin1658
bumfiddle1661
assa1672
butt1675
quarter1678
foundation1681
toby1681
bung1691
rear1716
fud1722
moon1756
derrière1774
rass1790
stern-post1810
sit-down1812
hinderland1817
hinderling1817
nancy1819
ultimatum1823
behinda1830
duff?1837
botty1842
rear end1851
latter end1852
hinder?1857
sit1862
sit-me-down1866
stern-works1879
tuchus1886
jacksy-pardy1891
sit-upon1910
can1913
truck-end1913
sitzfleisch1916
B.T.M.1919
fanny1919
bot1922
heinie1922
beam1929
yas yas1929
keister1931
batty1935
bim1935
arse-end1937
twat1937
okole1938
bahookie1939
bohunkus1941
quoit1941
patoot1942
rusty-dusty1942
dinger1943
jacksie1943
zatch1950
ding1957
booty1959
patootie1959
buns1960
wazoo1961
tush1962
?1857 J. Scholes Tim Gamwattle's Jawnt 20 Thir is nah a barro e Smobruff uts big anouff fur iz hoindurs.
1880 J. F. S. Gordon Bk. Chron. Keith 55 Boasting of kissing, at their meetings, the Devil's ‘hinder’.
1891 M. M. Dowie Girl in Karpathians xiii. 173 The painter spread his coat upon the hinders of the second horse.
1892 J. Lumsden Sheep-head & Trotters 268 A pull that brought the pony in a moment back upon its hinders.
1948 F. Brown Dead Ringer (1949) xi. 131 He stood up on his short little hinders and got himself a lawyer.

Compounds

C1. See A. 1
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 231/2 Hynderparte of the necke..Hynder~parte of the heed.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 231/2 Hynderwarde, garde de derriere.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Les gardes d'un sanglier, the deaw-clawes or hinder-clawes of a wild Bore.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World iv. 89 [Seals] throw their bodies forward, drawing their hinder-parts after them.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. iv. 74 The hinderpart or Stern.
C2.
hinder-fallings n. Obsolete excrements.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun]
gorec725
mixeOE
quedeeOE
turdeOE
dungOE
worthinga1225
dirta1300
drega1300
naturea1325
fen1340
ordurec1390
fimea1475
merd1486
stercory1496
avoidc1503
siegec1530
fex1540
excrement1541
hinder-fallings1561
gong1562
foil1565
voiding1577
pilgrim-salvec1580
egestion1583
shita1585
sir-reverence1592
purgament1597
filinga1622
faecesa1625
exclusion1646
faecality1653
tantadlin1654
surreverence1655
draught1659
excrementitiousness1660
jakes1701
old golda1704
dejection1728
dejecture1731
shitea1733
feculence1733
doll1825
crap1846
excreta1857
excretes1883
hockey1886
dejecta1887
job1899
number two1902
mess1903
ming1923
do1930
tomtit1930
pony1931
No. 21937
dog shit1944
Shinola1944
big job1945
biggie1953
doo-doo1954
doings1957
gick1959
pooh1960
pooh-pooh1962
dooky1965
poopy1970
whoopsie1973
pucky1980
jobbie1981
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 38v Take the beanes or hinderfallinges of Goates.
hinder gate n. Obsolete a postern gate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > opening which may be passed through > gate or gateway > side- or back-gate
postela1225
posternc1300
postern gatea1375
hinder gatec1400
back-gate1442
side gate1600
c1400 Rom. Rose 5850 False-Semblant and Abstinaunce..Shulle at the hynder gate assayle.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vi. sig. Hh5 Till they agayn returne backe by the hinder gate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hinderadj.2

Etymology: apparently deduced from Old English hinder- adverb (see hind adj.) in combination, as in hinder-géap not straightforward, crafty, guileful, hinder-hóc snare, artifice, hinder-scipe knavery: compare also Middle High German hinderlist, German hinterlist trickery behind any one's back to his injury. In hinder-word, perhaps in combination.
Obsolete.
Deceitful, crafty, insidious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]
warec888
craftyOE
hinderyeapc1000
yepec1000
foxc1175
slya1200
hinderc1200
quaint?c1225
wrenchfulc1225
wiltfula1250
wilyc1330
subtle1340
cautelous138.
sleightful1380
subtile1387
enginousa1393
wilfula1400
wilyc1407
sleighty1412
serpentinec1422
ginnousa1425
wittya1425
semyc1440
artificial?a1475
sleight1495
slapea1500
shrewdc1525
craftly1526
foxy1528
gleering?1533
foxish1535
insidious1545
vafrous1548
wily beguile1550
wilely1556
fine1559
todly1571
practic1585
subdolous1588
captious1590
witryff1598
cautel1606
cunninga1616
versute1616
shiftfula1618
artificious1624
insidiary1625
canny1628
lapwing-like1638
pawky?a1640
tricksome1648
callid1656
versutious1660
artful1663
slim1674
dexterous1701
trickish1705
supple1710
slid1719
vulpinary1721
tricksy1766
trickful1775
sneck-drawing1786
tricky1786
louche1819
sneck-drawn1820
slyish1828
vulpine1830
kokum1839
spidery1843
dodgy1861
ladino1863
carney1881
slinky1951
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [adjective]
slipperc1000
hinderc1200
slidderya1250
covert1340
unwrast1393
slyc1440
slippery1555
fetching1570
shifting1581
as slippery as an eel1601
roundabout1608
corner-creeping1610
shuffling1616
prevaricatory1645
prevaricative1657
sliverly1674
whifflinga1680
sneak-pasty1681
slid1719
evasive1725
shauchling1755
shifty1837
slab-bridged1845
sneaky1861
pussy-footed1893
sidewinding1902
slithery1902
pussyfooting1926
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 59 Mid his hinder worde bicherde him.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5231 Carrais hine biðohte. of ane hindere [c1300 Otho luþer] cræfte.
c1290 St. Michael 688 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 319 Hynderful [altered hinder] and of bost I-novȝ.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

hinderv.

/ˈhɪndə/
Forms: Old English hindrian, Middle English–1500s hindre, Middle English–1500s hyndre, hendre, hynder, Middle English hindire, hunder, Middle English–1500s hindur, hyndur, Middle English– hinder.
Etymology: Old English hindrian = Old Low German *hindarôn (Middle Dutch, Middle Low German hinderen ), Old High German hintarôn (German hindern ), Old Norse hindra < Old Germanic *hindarôjan , < *hindar adverb: see hind adj. literal. To put or keep back: compare the parallel further v. to put forward, also backen v.
1.
a. transitive. To do harm to; to injure, impair, damage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to
werdec725
wema1000
evilc1000
harmc1000
hinderc1000
teenOE
scathec1175
illc1220
to wait (one) scathec1275
to have (…) wrong1303
annoya1325
grievec1330
wrong1390
to do violence to (also unto)a1393
mischievea1393
damagea1400
annulc1425
trespass1427
mischief1437
poisonc1450
injurea1492
damnify1512
prejudge1531
misfease1571
indemnify1583
bane1601
debauch1633
lese1678
empoison1780
misguggle1814
nobble1860
strafe1915
to dick up1951
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)]
mareOE
shendOE
hinderc1000
amarOE
awemc1275
noyc1300
touchc1300
bleche1340
blemisha1375
spill1377
misdoa1387
grieve1390
damagea1400
despoil?a1400
matea1400
snapea1400
mankc1400
overthrowa1425
tamec1430
undermine1430
blunder1440
depaira1460
adommage?1473
endamage1477
prejudicec1487
fulyie1488
martyra1500
dyscrase?1504
corrupt1526
mangle1534
danger1538
destroy1542
spoil1563
ruinate1564
ruin1567
wrake1570
injury1579
bane1587
massacre1589
ravish1594
wrong1595
rifle1604
tainta1616
mutilea1618
to do violence toa1625
flaw1665
stun1676
quail1682
maul1694
moil1698
damnify1712
margullie1721
maul1782
buga1790
mux1806
queer1818
batter1840
puckeroo1840
rim-rack1841
pretty1868
garbage1899
savage1899
to do in1905
strafe1915
mash1924
blow1943
nuke1967
mung1969
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > harm, injure, or commit offence against [verb (transitive)]
misdoc1230
forworkc1275
wrongc1330
to do (one) spite or a spitec1380
to commit (also do, make) an offencec1384
offenda1387
unrighta1393
to do disease toc1400
injuryc1484
offence1512
misfease1571
watcha1586
injure1597
envya1625
disserve1637
hinder1639
disservice1837
serve1887
c1000 Inst. Polity §2 in B. Thorpe Anc. Laws Eng. (1840) II. 306 A he sceal hæðendom hindrian.
a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1003 Ðonne se heretoga wacað þonne bið eall se here swiðe gehindred.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 193 Þe man hindreð his aȝene soule.
1483 Cath. Angl. 186/1 To Hynder, derogare, incommodare.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Luke xiii. 7 Cut it downe, why hyndreth it the grounde?
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 10 If any chylde weare Peony sede about hys body, no euell sprete can hinder him.
1639 in T. Lechford Note-bk. (1885) 80 The Plaintiffe..is otherwise hindred and damnifyed to the summe of twenty pounds.
b. To speak to the injury of; to vilify, disparage, slander, belittle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)]
to say or speak shame of, on, byc950
teleeOE
sayOE
to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000
belie?c1225
betell?c1225
missayc1225
skandera1300
disclanderc1300
wrenchc1300
bewrayc1330
bite1330
gothele1340
slanderc1340
deprave1362
hinderc1375
backbite1382
blasphemec1386
afamec1390
fame1393
to blow up?a1400
defamea1400
noise1425
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
malignc1450
to speak villainy of1470
infame1483
injury1484
painta1522
malicea1526
denigrate1526
disfamea1533
misreporta1535
sugill?1539
dishonest?c1550
calumniate1554
scandalize1566
ill1577
blaze1579
traduce1581
misspeak1582
blot1583
abuse1592
wronga1596
infamonize1598
vilify1598
injure?a1600
forspeak1601
libel1602
infamize1605
belibel1606
calumnize1606
besquirt1611
colly1615
scandala1616
bedirt1622
soil1641
disfigurea1643
sycophant1642
spatter1645
sugillate1647
bespattera1652
bedung1655
asperse1656
mischieve1656
opprobriatea1657
reflect1661
dehonestate1663
carbonify1792
defamate1810
mouth1810
foul-mouth1822
lynch1836
rot1890
calumny1895
ding1903
bad-talk1938
norate1938
bad-mouth1941
monster1967
c1375 XI Pains of Hell 102 in Old Eng. Misc. 226 Bacbyters of men, Þat in word and dede..Hyndren heor euen cristen þat þei may.
c1430 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight xxx Hindred..to his lady grace With false tonges.
1555 W. Waterman tr. Josephus in tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions sig. X.v To hindre and empaire the name, and memorialle of the deade.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie H 435 To hinder ones good name and speake ill of him.
2.
a. To keep back, delay, or stop in action; to put obstacles in the way of; to impede, deter, obstruct, prevent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)]
letc888
shrenchc897
forstanda1000
amarOE
disturbc1290
impeachc1380
stopc1380
withstandc1385
hinder1413
accloy1422
hindc1426
to hold abackc1440
appeachc1460
impeditec1535
inhibit1535
obstacle1538
damp1548
trip1548
embarrass1578
dam1582
to clip the wings ofa1593
unhelp1598
uppen1600
straiten1607
rub1608
impediment1610
impedea1616
to put out1616
to put off1631
scote1642
obstruct1645
incommodiate1650
offend1651
sufflaminate1656
hindrance1664
disassist1671
clog1679
muzzle1706
squeeze1804
to take the wind out of the sails of1822
throttle1825
block1844
overslaugh1853
snag1863
gum1901
slow-walk1965
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iii. iv. 53 That was very wrong hyndering the trewe quarell and fortherynge the false.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 23 The prophetes hadden hyndred here purpos.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Bvi Nat able..to helpe hym any thynge in this his iourney..but rather to hynder and let hym.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5612 [That] may hast vs to harme, & hindur our spede.
1607 Bp. J. Hall Holy Observ. 50 These are not qualities to hinder our loue, but our familiaritie.
1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. i. 36 Thou shalt go to Church every Day, and not be hinder'd.
a1804 W. Gilpin Serm. Country Congregation (1811) III. vii. 68 The difficulty of the task should not hinder the attempt.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People i. §2. 15 Strife between these two kingdoms..long hindered the full conquest of Northern Britain.
b. Const. to hinder a person from or in doing something; also (obsolete or rare)
ΚΠ
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxiii. 75 A clowde, so derk..þat hit hundrid, & hit assundrid, & departid him fro all þe people.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 279 Demaunding of me, what should hinder me..from the use of such felicitie.
1667 S. Pepys Diary 12 Feb. (1974) VIII. 57 These pleasures do hinder me in my business.
1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 131 This doth hinder the Ship very much in its sailing.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. i. 10 Petitions have been hindered from reaching the throne.
1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle xii. 205 What's to hinder other people from liking one another?
c. of, for, to do a thing, that, that not, but that he should do a thing.
ΚΠ
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 431 It semeþ þat privat religiose ben hyndred bi her ordris to kepe Cristis lawe.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Acts viii. D What hyndereth me to be baptysed?
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 329 They hindered them nothing at all of their purpose.
1587 R. Holinshed et al. Hist. Scotl. (new ed.) 369/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II They would hinder..that no great armie should be made out of France against them.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxv. xxvii. 569 Marcellus..determined to hinder Bomilcar for arriving at Saracose.
1611 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 170 Mr. Rose did persyst..in hindering the towne of a certen walle.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. iv. 200 That hinders not but that they are generally less doubtful.
1733 H. Fielding Miser (London ed.) ii. i. 16 The Death of my Mother, whose Jointure no one can hinder me of.
1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 31 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) Their Liquor will be hindred to flow.
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present i. ii. 16 He does hinder that it become..a part of it.
1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 144 Good works, they say, hinder the soul of emancipation.
d. to hinder time: to spend time, and so retard matters. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > spending time > spend time [verb (intransitive)] > waste time
prolong1449
protract1526
dally?1548
to burn daylight1597
lapse1667
to hinder time1712
niffle1775
to cut to waste1863
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 12 Not willing to hinder Time to carry her into any Harbour to examine..we let her go.
3. absol. or intransitive. To delay or frustrate action; to be an obstacle or impediment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (intransitive)]
hinderc1386
to be (also get, stand, etc.) in one's way1481
to trump in (one's) way1570
to put in one's spoke1580
to put a spoke in one's wheel1583
to be (also get, stand, etc.) in the waya1750
snag1833
to cramp one's style1917
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)]
geleOE
studegieOE
abideOE
to do in or a (= on) fristc1175
dwellc1175
demurc1230
targec1250
dretcha1325
tarrya1375
sojourn1377
defer1382
letc1385
hinderc1386
blina1400
delay?a1400
honea1400
litea1400
overbidea1400
prolongc1425
supersede1433
hoverc1440
tarrowc1480
sunyie1488
stay?a1500
sleep1519
slack1530
protract1540
linger1548
procrastinate1548
slackc1560
slug1565
jauk1568
temporize1579
detract1584
longering1587
sit1591
prorogue1593
to time it out1613
to lie out1640
crastinate1656
taigle17..
to hang fire1782
to hold off1790
to hang it on1819
prevaricate1854
to lie over1856
to tread water1942
to drag one's feet1946
c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋230 Cassidorie seith that it is a manere sleighte to hyndre whan he sheweth to doon a thyng openly and werketh priuely the contrarie.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bv It hynderis neuer for to be heyndly of speche.
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. vii. 82 They will doe them so falsly, as will oft more hinder then further.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 41 Nor doth it hinder at all, that in their Assignations or Distributions wee so often finde this Particle usque ad Mare.
1721 Coll. Polit. Lett. London Jrnl. 1720 38 But Fate and all the Politicks of those Times hinder'd.
1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1872) II. 14 It is not the dark place that hinders, but the dim eye.

Derivatives

ˈhindered adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally
annoyedc1330
infectc1384
palledc1390
harmedc1440
hinderedc1440
weakened1548
maimed1570
interessed1598
crazy1601
impaired1611
wronged1632
appaired1637
deboist1641
sunken1642
vitiated1660
crippled1674
wounded1692
etiolated1847
injured1857
murdered1876
dicked-up1967
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [adjective] > hindered
interrupt1412
letteda1425
hindered1644
impedite1662
embarrassed1677
obstructed1749
entrammelled1822
tucked up1888
snagged1977
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 240/2 Hundryd, or harmyd, dampnificatus.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxxv. 299 A hindered water..that suddainely or forcibly breake through.
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xxix. 311 Amid the shouts of the hindered drivers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1200adj.1n.2c1290adj.2c1200v.c1000
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