hindrancen.

/ˈhɪndrəns/

Forms: Middle English–1500s hinderaunce, 1500s hyndera(u)nce, hindraunce, 1500s–1800s hinderance, 1500s– hindrance.

Etymology: < hinder v. + -ance suffix, after words of French origin such as resistance.

The action or fact of hindering.

†1. Injury, damage, hurt, disadvantage. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun]

burstc1000

harmOE

scatheOE

teenOE

evil healc1175

waningc1175

hurt?c1225

quede?c1225

balec1275

damage1300

follyc1300

grill13..

ungain13..

torferc1325

eviltyc1330

wem1338

impairment1340

marring1357

unhend1377

sorrowc1380

pairingc1384

pairmentc1384

mischiefc1385

offencec1385

appairment1388

hindering1390

noyinga1398

bresta1400

envya1400

wemminga1400

gremec1400

wilc1400

blemishing1413

lesion?a1425

nocument?a1425

injuryc1430

mischieving1432

hindrance1436

detrimenta1440

ill1470

untroth1470

diversity1484

remordc1485

unhappinessc1485

grudge1491

wriguldy-wrag?1520

danger1530

dishort1535

perishment1540

wreaka1542

emperishment1545

impeachment1548

indemnity1556

impair1568

spoil1572

impeach1575

interestc1575

emblemishing1583

mishap1587

endamagement1593

blemishment1596

mischievance1600

damnificationa1631

oblesion1656

mishanter1754

vitiation1802

mar1876

jeel1887

1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Songs (Rolls) II. 176 To oure losse and hinderaunce.

c1460 R. Roos tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy 602 Thus hurtes ben of dyvers businesse Which love hath put to right gret hinderaunce.

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xiiii. sig. H.iiii^v That he shoulde neuer..doe anye other beast anye harme or hinderaunce.

1590 J. Smythe in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 56 The book..is now forbidden to be soulde, greatly to the hindrance of the pore printer.

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 158 Nothing may be either added or taken away without great hinderance to the other parts.

a. Obstruction, prevention of progress or action.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun]

lettingOE

leta1175

marring1357

impediment1398

impeachment1432

unhelpc1449

interruption1463

impeach1511

hindrance1526

prevening1557

offence1578

cross1600

impedition1623

obstructing1641

impede1659

objectiona1667

bottleneck1886

dead wood1887

log-jam1890

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Oi Which ben great let & hynderance to the same.

1576 A. Fleming tr. Lentulus in Panoplie Epist. 49 Notwithstanding their impediments, provided for my hinderaunce.

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 248 Full liberty to speak without hinderance.

1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. xi. 252 Reason to doubt, whether Language..has contributed more to the improvement or hindrance of Knowledge.

1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 193 To follow their own wayward fancies, without let or hinderance.

1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah II. 5 We went about freely; there was not the slightest hindrance.

b. with a and plural. An instance or cause of this; an impediment, obstacle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle

hinderc1200

withsetting1340

obstaclec1385

traversea1393

mara1400

bayc1440

stoppagec1450

barrace1480

blocka1500

objecta1500

clog1526

stumbling-stone1526

bar1530

(to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548

stumbling-stock1548

hindrance1576

a log in one's way1579

crossbar1582

log1589

rub1589

threshold1600

scotch1601

dam1602

remora1604

obex1611

obstructiona1616

stumbling-blocka1616

fence1639

affront1642

retardance1645

stick1645

balk1660

obstruent1669

blockade1683

sprun1684

spoke1689

cross cause1696

uncomplaisance1707

barrier1712

obstruct1747

dike1770

abatis1808

underbrush1888

bunker1900

bump1909

sprag1914

hurdle1924

headwind1927

mudhole1933

monkey wrench1937

roadblock1945

1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 288 Younge children, whose age is a hinderaunce.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. iii. §7. 40 The Temple..hauing receiued so many hinderances from the first foundation to the second of Darius.

1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry iii. xii. 408 With no hinderances or obstructions.

1877 W. Sparrow Serm. iv. 56 They become..hindrances rather than helps in the matter of religion.

Derivatives

† ˈhindrance v. Obsolete (transitive) to put a hindrance in the way of, to hinder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)]

letc888

shrenchc897

forstanda1000

amarOE

disturbc1290

impeachc1380

stopc1380

withstandc1385

hinder1413

accloy1422

hindc1426

to hold abackc1440

appeachc1460

impeditec1535

inhibit1535

obstacle1538

damp1548

trip1548

embarrass1578

dam1582

to clip the wings ofa1593

unhelp1598

uppen1600

straiten1607

rub1608

impediment1610

impedea1616

to put out1616

to put off1631

scote1642

obstruct1645

incommodiate1650

offend1651

sufflaminate1656

hindrance1664

disassist1671

clog1679

muzzle1706

squeeze1804

to take the wind out of the sails of1822

throttle1825

block1844

overslaugh1853

snag1863

gum1901

slow-walk1965

1664 M. Casaubon ( (title) ed. 2) Of the Necessity of Reformation..and what (visibly) hath most hindranced it.

ˈhindranceful adj. full of hindrances or obstacles; obstructive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [adjective]

hindering1390

catching?a1430

lettingc1430

lumpering1519

thorter1533

impedient1596

thortersome1606

obstructive1611

obstructing1649

impeditive1651

impeding1717

obstruent1749

hindersome1881

obstructionary1881

hindranceful1889

inhibitive1899

counterproductive1959

1889 F. A. Kemble Far Away & Long Ago iii. 31 The helpful or hindranceful damsel who condescended..to endure the condition of servant.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hindrance
释义	hindrancen. /ˈhɪndrəns/ Forms: Middle English–1500s hinderaunce, 1500s hyndera(u)nce, hindraunce, 1500s–1800s hinderance, 1500s– hindrance. Etymology: < hinder v. + -ance suffix, after words of French origin such as resistance. The action or fact of hindering. †1. Injury, damage, hurt, disadvantage. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] burstc1000 harmOE scatheOE teenOE evil healc1175 waningc1175 hurt?c1225 quede?c1225 balec1275 damage1300 follyc1300 grill13.. ungain13.. torferc1325 eviltyc1330 wem1338 impairment1340 marring1357 unhend1377 sorrowc1380 pairingc1384 pairmentc1384 mischiefc1385 offencec1385 appairment1388 hindering1390 noyinga1398 bresta1400 envya1400 wemminga1400 gremec1400 wilc1400 blemishing1413 lesion?a1425 nocument?a1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 hindrance1436 detrimenta1440 ill1470 untroth1470 diversity1484 remordc1485 unhappinessc1485 grudge1491 wriguldy-wrag?1520 danger1530 dishort1535 perishment1540 wreaka1542 emperishment1545 impeachment1548 indemnity1556 impair1568 spoil1572 impeach1575 interestc1575 emblemishing1583 mishap1587 endamagement1593 blemishment1596 mischievance1600 damnificationa1631 oblesion1656 mishanter1754 vitiation1802 mar1876 jeel1887 1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Songs (Rolls) II. 176 To oure losse and hinderaunce. c1460 R. Roos tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy 602 Thus hurtes ben of dyvers businesse Which love hath put to right gret hinderaunce. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xiiii. sig. H.iiii^v That he shoulde neuer..doe anye other beast anye harme or hinderaunce. 1590 J. Smythe in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) (Camden) 56 The book..is now forbidden to be soulde, greatly to the hindrance of the pore printer. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 158 Nothing may be either added or taken away without great hinderance to the other parts. 2. a. Obstruction, prevention of progress or action. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] lettingOE leta1175 marring1357 impediment1398 impeachment1432 unhelpc1449 interruption1463 impeach1511 hindrance1526 prevening1557 offence1578 cross1600 impedition1623 obstructing1641 impede1659 objectiona1667 bottleneck1886 dead wood1887 log-jam1890 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Oi Which ben great let & hynderance to the same. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Lentulus in Panoplie Epist. 49 Notwithstanding their impediments, provided for my hinderaunce. 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 248 Full liberty to speak without hinderance. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. xi. 252 Reason to doubt, whether Language..has contributed more to the improvement or hindrance of Knowledge. 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 193 To follow their own wayward fancies, without let or hinderance. 1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah II. 5 We went about freely; there was not the slightest hindrance. b. with a and plural. An instance or cause of this; an impediment, obstacle. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [noun] > one who or that which hinders > a hindrance, impediment, or obstacle hinderc1200 withsetting1340 obstaclec1385 traversea1393 mara1400 bayc1440 stoppagec1450 barrace1480 blocka1500 objecta1500 clog1526 stumbling-stone1526 bar1530 (to cast) a trump in (one's) way1548 stumbling-stock1548 hindrance1576 a log in one's way1579 crossbar1582 log1589 rub1589 threshold1600 scotch1601 dam1602 remora1604 obex1611 obstructiona1616 stumbling-blocka1616 fence1639 affront1642 retardance1645 stick1645 balk1660 obstruent1669 blockade1683 sprun1684 spoke1689 cross cause1696 uncomplaisance1707 barrier1712 obstruct1747 dike1770 abatis1808 underbrush1888 bunker1900 bump1909 sprag1914 hurdle1924 headwind1927 mudhole1933 monkey wrench1937 roadblock1945 1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in Panoplie Epist. 288 Younge children, whose age is a hinderaunce. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. iii. §7. 40 The Temple..hauing receiued so many hinderances from the first foundation to the second of Darius. 1759 J. Mills tr. H. L. Duhamel du Monceau Pract. Treat. Husbandry iii. xii. 408 With no hinderances or obstructions. 1877 W. Sparrow Serm. iv. 56 They become..hindrances rather than helps in the matter of religion. Derivatives † ˈhindrance v. Obsolete (transitive) to put a hindrance in the way of, to hinder. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] letc888 shrenchc897 forstanda1000 amarOE disturbc1290 impeachc1380 stopc1380 withstandc1385 hinder1413 accloy1422 hindc1426 to hold abackc1440 appeachc1460 impeditec1535 inhibit1535 obstacle1538 damp1548 trip1548 embarrass1578 dam1582 to clip the wings ofa1593 unhelp1598 uppen1600 straiten1607 rub1608 impediment1610 impedea1616 to put out1616 to put off1631 scote1642 obstruct1645 incommodiate1650 offend1651 sufflaminate1656 hindrance1664 disassist1671 clog1679 muzzle1706 squeeze1804 to take the wind out of the sails of1822 throttle1825 block1844 overslaugh1853 snag1863 gum1901 slow-walk1965 1664 M. Casaubon ( (title) ed. 2) Of the Necessity of Reformation..and what (visibly) hath most hindranced it. ˈhindranceful adj. full of hindrances or obstacles; obstructive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [adjective] hindering1390 catching?a1430 lettingc1430 lumpering1519 thorter1533 impedient1596 thortersome1606 obstructive1611 obstructing1649 impeditive1651 impeding1717 obstruent1749 hindersome1881 obstructionary1881 hindranceful1889 inhibitive1899 counterproductive1959 1889 F. A. Kemble Far Away & Long Ago iii. 31 The helpful or hindranceful damsel who condescended..to endure the condition of servant. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1436
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