Herzegovinianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌhəːtsəɡəˈvɪnɪən/, U.S.

/ˌhərtsəɡəˈvɪniən/

Forms: 1800s– Hertzegovinian, 1800s– Herzegovinian, 1800s– Herzogovinian, 1900s– Hercegovinian, 1900s– Herzgovinian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Herzegovina , -ian suffix.

Etymology: < Herzegovina, the name of a country in south-eastern Europe (ultimately < Serbian and Croatian Hercegovina: see note) + -ian suffix. Compare French herzégovinien, adjective and noun (1840 or earlier), German herzegowinisch, adjective (1805 or earlier).Serbian and Croatian Hercegovina (15th cent.) is < herceg duke ( < German Herzog heretoga n.) + -ov- , adjectival suffix denoting possession + -ina , suffix forming nouns (compare Serbian and Croatian Vojvodina , Ukrainian Ukraina ), so called with reference to the title of herceg assumed in 1448 (shortly before the region became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1482) by Stjepan Vukčić Kosača in place of the traditional South Slavic title of vojvoda voivode n. Compare French Herzégovine (early 17th cent.), Italian Erzegovina (16th cent.), German Herzegowina (18th cent.), Ottoman Turkish, Turkish Hersek. For early use of the place name in an English context, compare:1603 A. Hartwell tr. L. Soranzo Ottoman i. §ix. f. 8 Hassan Bassa, borne at Herzecouina [It. Herzecouina], sometime the Dukedome of Santa Saua, is now the Beglerbey of Grecia.1615 E. Grimeston tr. P. d'Avity Estates 1007 The duchie of Bosne contained the High Countrie ioining to Ragousa, and the duke was called duke of S. Saba, or of Herzegouina [Fr. Herzegouine], or of the Blacke mountaine.1687 P. Rycaut Contin. Knolles' Hist. Turks I. 273/2 The Pasha of Herzegovina was on his march for to succour and relieve the Town.

A. adj.

Of or relating to Herzegovina or Herzegovinians.For information on the history of Herzegovina, see the note at branch B.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [adjective] > parts of

Istrian1607

Bosniak1753

Montenegrian1769

Herzegovinian1826

Montenegrin1840

Herzegovinese1870

1826 J. G. Percival Appendix: Varieties Human Race 11 in ‘J. Goldsmith’ Geogr. View World (1st U.S. ed.) The principal dialects [of Slavonic] are the Bulgarian E., Herzegovinian S. as far as the Adriatic, Sirmian or proper Servian N. along the Danube and in Hungary, and the Sclavonian N. W.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 775/2 Much of the old Slavonic customs..still holds among the Herzegovinian Mussulmans.

1918 R. J. Kerner Jugo-Slav Movement 4 The Herzegovinian Serbs of the Narenta.

1935 J. S. Huxley & A. C. Haddon We Europeans vii. 213 The Herzegovinian type has a broad head, and is rather tall and inclined to be fair.

1995 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 7 Apr. [She plays] the sister of a Franciscan friar..who is living in the Hercegovinian (formerly Yugoslav) village of Medjugorje.

2003 Time Out N.Y. 7 Aug. 66/3 A traditional Herzegovinian epic ballad..performed on an ancient Balkan stringed instrument.

B. n.

A native or inhabitant of Herzegovina, a country in south-eastern Europe, now part of Bosnia and Herzegovina; a person of Herzegovinian descent.Herzegovina was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1482, and was loosely united with Bosnia during the period of Ottoman rule. The province of Bosnia and Herzegovina remained under Ottoman control until its occupation by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in 1878.Following the First World War Bosnia and Herzegovina was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. During the break-up of Yugoslavia the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was proclaimed (1992); the Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1991–5) ended with the signing of the Dayton Accords, confirming Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent, federalized state, consisting of two main entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [noun] > parts of

Ragusian1569

Ragusan1585

Bosnian1594

Bosniak1680

Montenegrin1779

Herzegovinian1849

Montenegran1857

Herzegovinese1862

Serbo-Croatian1862

Istrian1880

1849 Ainsworth's Mag. 15 119 The same nation could have no more dread of a traveller at Galatz or Trieste, than it would have of a Bosnian or a Hertzegovinian in Ragusa or Zara.

1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire xiv. 192 The Croatians, Bosnians, Herzogovinians, Dalmatians, Illyrians, Montenegriners, &c., being little more than modifications of the Servians.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 775/2 The Herzegovinians are tall, broad, and darker..than the Bosnians.

1900 tr. J. Deniker Races of Man 345 The southern [Slav] group..comprises the Herzogovinians, Bosnians, Montenegrins.

1930 Slavonic & East European Rev. 9 416 The rising of the Hercegovinians against the Turks in 1875 spread before long to Montenegro and then to Serbia.

1993 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 1 Aug. b1 My parents always told me I was a Yugoslav first, a Herzegovinian second and a Serb third.

2007 T. Clancy Bosnia & Herzegovina (Bradt Travel Guides) (ed. 2) p. iii Thank you to the countless young Bosnians and Herzegovinians who share our vision of an eco-friendly, sustainable Bosnia and Herzegovina.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	herzegovinian
释义	Herzegovinianadj.n. Brit. /ˌhəːtsəɡəˈvɪnɪən/, U.S. /ˌhərtsəɡəˈvɪniən/ Forms: 1800s– Hertzegovinian, 1800s– Herzegovinian, 1800s– Herzogovinian, 1900s– Hercegovinian, 1900s– Herzgovinian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Herzegovina , -ian suffix. Etymology: < Herzegovina, the name of a country in south-eastern Europe (ultimately < Serbian and Croatian Hercegovina: see note) + -ian suffix. Compare French herzégovinien, adjective and noun (1840 or earlier), German herzegowinisch, adjective (1805 or earlier).Serbian and Croatian Hercegovina (15th cent.) is < herceg duke ( < German Herzog heretoga n.) + -ov- , adjectival suffix denoting possession + -ina , suffix forming nouns (compare Serbian and Croatian Vojvodina , Ukrainian Ukraina ), so called with reference to the title of herceg assumed in 1448 (shortly before the region became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1482) by Stjepan Vukčić Kosača in place of the traditional South Slavic title of vojvoda voivode n. Compare French Herzégovine (early 17th cent.), Italian Erzegovina (16th cent.), German Herzegowina (18th cent.), Ottoman Turkish, Turkish Hersek. For early use of the place name in an English context, compare:1603 A. Hartwell tr. L. Soranzo Ottoman i. §ix. f. 8 Hassan Bassa, borne at Herzecouina [It. Herzecouina], sometime the Dukedome of Santa Saua, is now the Beglerbey of Grecia.1615 E. Grimeston tr. P. d'Avity Estates 1007 The duchie of Bosne contained the High Countrie ioining to Ragousa, and the duke was called duke of S. Saba, or of Herzegouina [Fr. Herzegouine], or of the Blacke mountaine.1687 P. Rycaut Contin. Knolles' Hist. Turks I. 273/2 The Pasha of Herzegovina was on his march for to succour and relieve the Town. A. adj. Of or relating to Herzegovina or Herzegovinians.For information on the history of Herzegovina, see the note at branch B. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [adjective] > parts of Istrian1607 Bosniak1753 Montenegrian1769 Herzegovinian1826 Montenegrin1840 Herzegovinese1870 1826 J. G. Percival Appendix: Varieties Human Race 11 in ‘J. Goldsmith’ Geogr. View World (1st U.S. ed.) The principal dialects [of Slavonic] are the Bulgarian E., Herzegovinian S. as far as the Adriatic, Sirmian or proper Servian N. along the Danube and in Hungary, and the Sclavonian N. W. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 775/2 Much of the old Slavonic customs..still holds among the Herzegovinian Mussulmans. 1918 R. J. Kerner Jugo-Slav Movement 4 The Herzegovinian Serbs of the Narenta. 1935 J. S. Huxley & A. C. Haddon We Europeans vii. 213 The Herzegovinian type has a broad head, and is rather tall and inclined to be fair. 1995 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 7 Apr. [She plays] the sister of a Franciscan friar..who is living in the Hercegovinian (formerly Yugoslav) village of Medjugorje. 2003 Time Out N.Y. 7 Aug. 66/3 A traditional Herzegovinian epic ballad..performed on an ancient Balkan stringed instrument. B. n. A native or inhabitant of Herzegovina, a country in south-eastern Europe, now part of Bosnia and Herzegovina; a person of Herzegovinian descent.Herzegovina was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1482, and was loosely united with Bosnia during the period of Ottoman rule. The province of Bosnia and Herzegovina remained under Ottoman control until its occupation by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in 1878.Following the First World War Bosnia and Herzegovina was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. During the break-up of Yugoslavia the independent Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was proclaimed (1992); the Wars of Yugoslav Succession (1991–5) ended with the signing of the Dayton Accords, confirming Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent, federalized state, consisting of two main entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of former Yugoslavia > [noun] > parts of Ragusian1569 Ragusan1585 Bosnian1594 Bosniak1680 Montenegrin1779 Herzegovinian1849 Montenegran1857 Herzegovinese1862 Serbo-Croatian1862 Istrian1880 1849 Ainsworth's Mag. 15 119 The same nation could have no more dread of a traveller at Galatz or Trieste, than it would have of a Bosnian or a Hertzegovinian in Ragusa or Zara. 1854 R. G. Latham Native Races Russ. Empire xiv. 192 The Croatians, Bosnians, Herzogovinians, Dalmatians, Illyrians, Montenegriners, &c., being little more than modifications of the Servians. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 775/2 The Herzegovinians are tall, broad, and darker..than the Bosnians. 1900 tr. J. Deniker Races of Man 345 The southern [Slav] group..comprises the Herzogovinians, Bosnians, Montenegrins. 1930 Slavonic & East European Rev. 9 416 The rising of the Hercegovinians against the Turks in 1875 spread before long to Montenegro and then to Serbia. 1993 Pittsburgh Post-Gaz. (Nexis) 1 Aug. b1 My parents always told me I was a Yugoslav first, a Herzegovinian second and a Serb third. 2007 T. Clancy Bosnia & Herzegovina (Bradt Travel Guides) (ed. 2) p. iii Thank you to the countless young Bosnians and Herzegovinians who share our vision of an eco-friendly, sustainable Bosnia and Herzegovina. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1826
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