单词 | heterochromosome |
释义 | > as lemmasˌheteroˈchromosome ˌheteroˈchromosome n. Brit. /ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/ , U.S. /ˌhɛdəroʊˈkroʊməˌsoʊm/ , /ˌhɛdərəˈkroʊməˌsoʊm/ Cytology a modified or differentiated chromosome, esp. a sex-chromosome.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome chromoplastid1885 accessory chromosome1899 chromoplast1902 X1902 heterochromosome1904 idiochromosome1905 macrochromosome1905 allosome1906 autosome1906 monosome1906 sex chromosome1906 supernumerary1907 X chromosome1911 Y chromosome1911 univalent1912 euchromosome1914 W1917 monosome1921 tetrasome1921 trisome1921 heterosome1938 isochromosome1939 trisomic1939 metacentric1945 acrocentric1949 polycentric1953 Philadelphia chromosome1961 monocentric1979 1904 T. H. Montgomery in Biol. Bull. VI. 145 The Heterochromosomes. I offer this name to include those peculiarly modified chromosomes to which have been given the names ‘accessory chromosomes’.., ‘small chromosomes’..and ‘chromatin nucleoli’. 1926 Nature 9 Jan. 50/2 Cytological investigations in the Salicaceæ, undertaken to demonstrate the presence or absence of sex- or heterochromosomes in certain species of Salix. 1968 J. A. Serra Mod. Genetics III. xxiii. 552 In haploid organisms or the haploid phase the heterochromosomes are found separately in the mitoses of each sex. < as lemmas |
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