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单词 approval
释义

approvaln.

Brit. /əˈpruːvl/, U.S. /əˈpruv(ə)l/
Etymology: < approve v.1 + -al suffix1. Rare before 1800; now generally used instead of approvance n.
1. The action of approving; sanctioning approbation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > [noun]
willOE
allowancec1400
acceptationa1425
allowing1435
approof1439
approving1523
comprobation1529
owning1535
approbation1548
good liking?1560
suffrage1563
acceptance1569
liking1569
pleasure1569
allowment1570
approvance1592
probatum1606
approvement1615
sufferage1622
the light of a person's countenance1649
reception1660
receivedness1661
imprimatur1672
approval1690
sanction1738
go-down1753
rubber stamping1920
1690 W. Temple Ess. Heroick Virtue 46 in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. A Censor of Justice..without whose approval, no capital Sentences are to be executed.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xxiv. 57 I..in her looks Approval met.
1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic II. v. vii. §2 Mankind had stamped its approval upon certain actions.
2. on approval: phrase in commercial use denoting that goods sent to a customer are submitted for his or her examination only, without obligation to purchase (if they are returned undamaged). Also without preposition and attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > [adverb] > on approval
on approval1870
on (or upon) appro1874
on approbation1880
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > on trial [phrase] > specifically of goods
on approval1870
on (or upon) appro1874
on approbation1880
1870 St. James's Mag. 4 598 They had evidently brought most of the things ‘on approval’.
1877 Design & Work 15 Dec. 667/2 Watch... English lever..approval.
1877 Design & Work 22 Dec. 690/3 Sheets of stamps sent on approval.
1880 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 2 Jan. Suppl. 1/1 Breech~loaders. Great Bargains... Approval. Deposit.
1880 Bazaar, Exchange & Mart 2 Jan. Suppl. 5/2 Mulready envelope and 380 foreign stamps. Sent on approval.
1891 Stamp Collecting June 21 Is there no way of suppressing the Approval-sheet Swindler?
1902 Connoisseur Jan. (advt.) Stamps... We are sending out Approval Sheets and Books.
1906 Drapers' Record 27 Oct. 190 These goods cannot be sent on approval.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1690
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