单词 | heteromerous |
释义 | heteromerousadj. Having or consisting of parts differing in character, number, or other respect. 1. Entomology. Having legs differing in the number of their tarsal joints; spec. belonging to the division Heteromera of coleopterous insects (see heteromeran n.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [adjective] > belonging to the Heteromera heteromerous1826 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [adjective] > of leg(s) > having legs differing in number of tarsal joints heteromerous1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. 683 The term heteromerous properly belongs to all insects in which the different pairs of tarsi vary inter se in the number of their joints. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. v. 116 Numerous Lamellicorn and Heteromerous insects. 2. Botany. a. Applied to lichens in which the gonidia are arranged in one or more distinct layers within the thallus; opposed to homœomerous. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > lichen > [adjective] > of or characterized by parts angiocarpous1835 tartareous1839 nucleiform1840 gonidial1845 variolarioid1845 hypothalline1855 gonidic1856 gymnocarpous1856 isidioid1856 gonimic layer1857 nucleiferous1857 glebulose1866 heteromerous1875 homoeomerous1875 crustose1879 scyphose1879 apothecial1882 soredial1882 placodioid1911 isidial1921 isidiate1959 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 265 The gonidia are crowded into one layer, by which the hyphal tissue is at the same time separated according to circumstances into an outer and inner or an upper and under layer; the thallus-tissue is then stratified, and such Lichens are termed Heteromerous. b. Applied to flowers in which the members differ in number in the different whorls: opposed to isomerous. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having specific arrangement or number of member parts regular1760 decandrous1808 irregular1826 tetramerous1835 pentamerous1848 symmetrical1849 hexamerous1857 isomerous1857 octamerous1857 anisomerous1861 octomeral1871 hemicyclic1875 zygomorphic1875 zygomorphous1879 tetracyclic1880 heteromerous1882 heterocyclic1895 oligomerous1897 pleiomerous1898 decasepalous- 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 601 When the number of members is the same in each whorl [of a flower] they are said to be isomerous, when this is not the case heteromerous. 3. Chemistry. Unrelated as to chemical composition, as in certain cases of isomorphism. ΚΠ 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
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