单词 | high-water mark |
释义 | high-water markn. 1. The point reached by the sea at high tide; the highest level of a lake or river. Also: a mark used to indicate this. Cf. high water n., low-water mark n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > high > mark sea-mark1485 high-water mark1553 watermark1577 flood-mark1622 tide-mark1799 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. iv. f. 57v The worcke did growe from the bottom of the Sea..but not yet brought to the highe watter marke [L. aquae fastigium]. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §2 Betweene the Low water and High water Marke. a1691 R. Boyle Gen. Hist. Air (1692) xxiii. 207 Upon the Neighbouring Shore, above the high-Water-mark, a great Storm chanced to increase the Tide. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. viii. 219 They..lay their eggs..in the sand, just above the high-water mark. 1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 83 The tide..was observed, by the water-bailif of the City..to rise very suddenly to almost high-water mark. 1813 R. Bakewell Introd. Geol. 11 On the coast of Lincolnshire and part of Yorkshire there is a subterranean forest about seventeen feet under the present high-water mark. 1861 Pop. Encycl. (new ed.) IV. 158/1 A self-acting dam may be raised in any river or stream, up to high water mark. 1892 J. D. Hood Waterspouts Yorksh. Wolds 48 Traces of the high-water-mark line apparent throughout the village. 1942 P. Larkin Let. July in Sel. Lett. (1992) 39 After 10 o'clock you can only walk along the top half of the beach—above high-water mark. 1966 F. H. Brightman Oxf. Bk. Flowerless Plants p. viii/1 ‘Sea Ivory’..grows abundantly wherever there are rocks exposed at high-water mark. 2003 High Country News 22 Dec. 15/4 On the canyon walls we can see the telltale white bathtub ring, marking the lake's high-water mark. 2. figurative. The highest point of intensity, excellence, etc., that is or may be attained; the greatest amount or degree of something. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > state of or advanced condition > highest point prickOE heighta1050 full1340 higha1398 pointc1400 roofa1500 top-castle1548 ruff1549 acmea1568 tip1567 noontide1578 high tide1579 superlative1583 summity1588 spring tide1593 meridian1594 period1595 apogee1600 punctilio1601 high-water mark1602 noon1609 zenith1610 auge1611 apex1624 culmination1633 cumble1640 culmen1646 climax1647 topc1650 cumulus1659 summit1661 perigeum1670 highest1688 consummation1698 stretch1741 high point1787 perihelion1804 summary1831 comble1832 heading up1857 climacteric1870 flashpoint1878 tip-end1885 peak1902 noontime1903 Omega point1981 1602 J. Manningham Diary 6 Aug. (1976) 80 Pray that since there is but..one high water marke, both of your happie life and our countryes good, the same may be inlarged above ordinary termines. 1678 Fortune of France 6 Learning was at so low an Ebb, that the high Water-Mark of it, did not run above a sort of Gothish Latin. 1749 T. C. Phillips Apol. Conduct III. 281 In the Fulness of his flowing Soul, this was the utmost High-Water Mark it could rise to, viz. He would give her Double the Sum she had asked. 1757 World 23 Sept. 189 National courage is certainly not at high-water mark. 1814 Ld. Dudley Let. 13 June (1840) 43 The high-water mark of English faction is very much below the ebb of French violence. 1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. v. 90 Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going. 1890 Spectator 31 May 766 He [sc. Defoe] nearly touches the high-water mark of English prose. 1919 D. Haig in War Diaries & Lett. 1914–18 (2005) App. 4. 518 The high-water mark of our fighting strength in infantry was only reached after two and a half years of conflict. 1962 W. Stark Fund. Forms of Social Thought ii. xii. 176 A fresh high-water mark of mechanicism was reached in the eighth decade of the nineteenth century. 2006 A. Summers One Train Later xxvi. 331 With our success we have set a new high-water mark. 3. colloquial and humorous. A dirty mark showing the limit to which a person has washed. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > dirty mark smitOE soil1501 smutch1530 sullya1616 smitch1638 smut1664 smircha1688 moil1818 high-water mark1847 smouch1873 tide-mark1907 1847 Paddiana I. 22 Smith..rather dreaded to see her in short sleeves, lest high-water-mark should be too apparent about the wrists. 1899 Daily News 31 Jan. 6/4 The high-water mark is plainly visible above a tattered scarf tied loosely round his neck. 1912 Fabrics, Fancy Goods & Notions Apr. 24/2 Those of the masculine gender were satisfied with producing a well defined high water mark at the wrist. 2003 Hamilton (Ont.) Spectator (Nexis) 18 Mar. d8 We'd have to pull our sleeves up to show that there was no ‘high water mark’ when we had washed our hands only up to the wrist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1553 |
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