arisev.

Brit.

/əˈrʌɪz/, U.S.

/əˈraɪz/

Forms: infinitive Old English ar-, arís-an, Middle English aris-en, Middle English– arise, Middle English aryse. past tense Middle English– arose; also Old English–Middle English arás, arás, Middle English aros, Middle English aroos, Middle English aroose, 1600s occasionally aris /əˈrɪz/. past participle Old English– arisen /əˈrɪz(ə)n/; also Middle English arisè, arysè, 1500s–1700s arose.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ up, out, away + rise v.; = to ‘rise up,’ intensive of rise ; compare Latin exorīri . An Old Germanic compound; in Gothic us- , ur- reisan , Old High German ur- , ar- , ir-rîsan , Old Saxon arîsan . Northumbrian preserved ar-rísan , ar-rás , etc. Obsolete 3rd singular present arist = ariseth . The past tense aris in 17th cent., was formed on past participle: compare obsolete writ , and extant bit ; the past participle arose was assimilated to past tense: compare abode , shone . Now almost superseded in ordinary language by the simple rise v., in all senses, except those in branch III., of which 17, 18 are the ordinary prose uses of the word. Still used poetically in senses 1 – 9; 10 – 13 seem entirely obsolete.

I. To get up from sitting, lying, repose.

a. To get up from sitting or kneeling, to stand up. archaic: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise

arisec1000

astandOE

standOE

to stand upOE

risec1175

runge?c1225

uprisea1300

upstanda1300

buskc1390

to fare upa1400

to get upa1400

to win upona1400

dress1490

upget1582

up1635

raise1884

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xviii. 16 Ða arison ða þri weras.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 29 Arise þenne & biginne þenn þe antempne.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15394 Þat folc..arisen from heore seten.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 369 Þys hey men..Knely to God..Ac be hii aryse, & abbeþ yturnd fram þe wened her wombe, Wolues dede hii nymeþ vorþ.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxv. l. 93 A-Rys and go with Me.

1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. ii. 61 Edward Plantagenet, arise a knight.

1611 Bible (King James) John xiv. 31 Arise, let us go hence.

1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. liv. 49 All the audience..immediately arise, and remain in a standing posture till their sovereign sit down.

1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xii. 334 I dub thee knight. Arise, Sir Ralph, De Wilton's heir!

†b. Hence in transferred and figurative senses; as (a) Of a court: To suspend sittings for the time, to adjourn. (b) Of a thing: To erect itself on end (as hair). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > (of hair) to stand on end

arisec1385

gresell1490

to stand on end1530

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (intransitive)] > adjourn

arisec1385

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 831 And pale he wex, therwith his heer [v.r. herte; see 7] aroos [v.r. a-ros, roos].

a1649 J. Winthrop Hist. New Eng. (1853) II. 279 The court being about to arise he desired leave for a little speach.

†2. To get up from a fall. Also transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise > from a fall

arisec885

risec1275

c885 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lviii. 443 He swa micle stranglicor arise swa he hefiglicor afeoll.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 49 Þa þe liggeð inne swilc sunne and ne þencheð noht for to arisen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4700 Þus Port-chæstre to-ræs & nauere seoððen heo ne aras [c1300 Otho ros].

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 50 Huanne þe kempe heþ his uelaȝe yueld..wel onneaþe he arist.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋999 As ofte as he falleth he may arise [v.r. arrise, aryse] agayn by penitence.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) i. iv. 88 Come sir, arise, away!

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 330 Awake, arise, or be for ever fall'n.

3. To get up from sleep or rest. archaic: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)] > get up or rise

arisec950

riseOE

risec1175

uprisea1400

to dress upc1400

rouse1577

to get up1583

up1635

unroost1751

to turn out1801

to show a leg1818

to roll out1884

to hit the deck1918

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. ii. 20 Arris and onfoh ðone cnæht.

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxviii. 18 On morȝen he aras.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 39 Ne beo eow noht lað to arisene er dei.

c1300 K. Alis. 5760 Kyng Alisaunder amorowe arist.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 52 Þet uolk þet..late guoþ to bedde and ariseþ late.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. l. 29 Erly on the Morwe, whanne þe kyng Aros.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. vi. A Whan wilt thou aryse out of thy slepe?

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. i. 89 Arise, arise, Awake the snorting Citizens with the Bell.

1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 232 Nash generally arose early in the morning.

1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 102 Arise—arise! the morning is at hand.

4. Of the sun, moon, and stars: To come above the horizon. Also transferred of the day, morning. Now archaic and poetic: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > move [verb (intransitive)] > rise

to come upeOE

arisec975

risec1175

ascendc1400

the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > dawn > [verb (intransitive)]

waxc1300

arise1480

break1597

morrow1839

c975 Rushw. Gosp. Mark iv. 6 Ða aras sunne.

c1220 Hali Meid. 11 Meidenhad is te steorre þat beo ha eanes..igan adun..neauer eft ne ariseð ha.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2744 Whan þe mone a-ros.

c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §21. 12 Thilke sterres..arisen rather than the degree of hire longitude.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliv. 298 The morne aroos, the day gan spryng.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 46 Arise faire Sunne, and kill the enuious Moone.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 170 While day arises, that sweet hour of Prime.

1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) i. ii. 34 At what hour arises The moon?

1842 Ld. Tennyson Miller's Daughter (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 112 Many suns arise and set.

5. To rise from the dead, return to life from the grave. Now poetic: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (intransitive)]

aquickc885

arisec950

quickeOE

riseOE

upbraidc1275

uprisec1340

quickena1382

recoverc1400

resuscite?c1450

revivea1500

raise1526

relive?1526

resuscitate1602

requicken1611

reanimate1645

resurrect1805

re-energize1938

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 52 Moniga lichoma halga wæra ða ðe slepdon arison.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xiv. 2 Ðis is Johannes Baptista ðe arrás from deadum.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 143 Þenne sculen..alle dede arisen.

c1260 Signs bef. Judgm. 53 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 9 Þan þe dede up sal arise up har biriles forto sitte.

1380 J. Wyclif De Eccles. ii, in Sel. Wks. (1871) III. 340 Þe þridde day oure God aroos from deþ to lyf.

1537 Exp. Creed in Formul. Faith (1856) 60 Even like as our Saviour Jesu Christ..did arise from death to life.

1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxvii. 52 Many bodies of the saints which slept arose .

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 356. ⁋9 The Temple rends, the Rocks burst, the Dead Arise.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 80 Till yonder man upon the bier arise.

6. To rise from inaction, from the peaceful, quiet, or ordinary course of life; esp. to rise in hostility or rebellion (against). Now poetic: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > bestir oneself

arisec825

to start upc1275

stirc1275

shifta1400

awakea1450

to put out one's fins?1461

wake1523

to shake one's ears1580

rouse1589

bestira1616

awaken1768

arouse1822

waken1825

to wake snakes1835

roust1841

to flax round1884

to get busy1896

to get one's arse in gear1948

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > rise in revolt [verb (intransitive)]

arisec825

onriseOE

rise?a1160

stirc1275

inrisea1300

upstanda1300

again-risea1382

rebela1382

raisea1400

insurge1532

to fall offa1535

revolt1548

to rise in arms1563

tumult1570

tumultuatea1734

insurrect1821

insurrectionize1841

to break into rebellion1876

c825 Vesp. Ps. iii. 7 Aris dryhten, halne me doa.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. x. 21 Wið arrísas suna in áldrum.

c1440 Arthur 208 How darst þow..Aȝenst the Emperour þus aryse.

c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1714) 96 Nothyng may make his People to arise, but..lacke of Justyce.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxix. 264 The comunes arisen vp in dyuerse partyes of the reame and dyden moch harme.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms ix. 12 Aryse o Lorde God, lift vp thine honde.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 451 Arise blacke vengeance, from thy hollow Cell.

1729 T. Cooke Tales 211 Had no Genius arose against the Tyranny of Custom.

7. To rise in violence or agitation, as the sea, the wind; to boil up as a fermenting fluid, the blood; so of the heart, wrath, etc. Now poetic: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > have or be in specific kind of motion [verb (intransitive)] > become rough

arisec950

rough1876

the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)] > burn or boil with anger > to burn or boil up (of anger)

burnc825

arise1611

upboila1902

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > begin to blow

risec1330

warpa1400

upwaffc1400

spring1611

arise1847

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John vi. 18 Ðe sæ ofstod vel aras.

a1300 K. Horn 868 Horn him gan to agrise, And his blod arise.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 47 Alle þe þinges, huerby þet uless him arist.

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 831 Pale he wex therwith his herte [v.r. heer; see 1b(b)] a-ros.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 20 A tonne, whan his lie arist, To-breketh.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) John vi. 18 The see arose [ Wyclif, rose vp] with a greate winde that blew. [So all subseq. vers.]

1611 Bible (King James) 2 Sam. xi. 20 If so be that the kings wrath arise .

1611 Bible (King James) Ps. lxxxix. 9 When the waues thereof arise, thou stillest them.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess i. 17 A wind arose and rush'd upon the South.

8. transferred. Of sounds: To come up aloud, or so as to be audible, to be heard aloud. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > be or become audible [verb (intransitive)]

bursta1325

risea1325

sounda1325

arisec1330

wrestc1400

uprise?a1513

to meet the eye (also ear)1645

ascend1667

to breeze up1752

well1825

to break stillness1853

fade1879

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 7409 In euerich lond arist song.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3270 Þe cry rudli a-ros þat reuþe it was to hure.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 267 Through all the world the fame arose.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 2840 Strange cry in þe toun a-ras.

1611 Bible (King James) Acts xxiii. 9 And there arose a great cry.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 96 And in their halls arose The cry of children.

II. To ascend, go or come higher.

9. To go up, come up, ascend on high, mount. Now only poetic: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)]

styc825

astyc950

ariseOE

upstyOE

to step upOE

upcomec1000

to come upOE

to go upOE

upwendc1200

runge?c1225

amountc1275

upgoa1325

heavec1325

uparise1340

ascend1382

higha1393

lifta1400

risea1400

skilla1400

uprisea1400

raisec1400

rearc1400

surmount1430

to get upc1450

transcenda1513

springa1525

upmounta1560

assurge?1567

hove1590

surgea1591

tower1618

hoist1647

upheave1649

to draw up1672

spire1680

insurrect1694

soar1697

upsoar1726

uprear1828

higher1889

OE Cynewulf Elene 802 Ða of ðære stowe steam up aras swylærec under radorum.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. vi. 143 Þe lyȝte fyre arist into heyȝte.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 207 The duste a-rose with the wynde.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. I5^v Dame Cælia..as thought From heauen to come, or thether to arise.

1594 Willobie his Auisa xlvii. f. 43 From whence these flames aryse.

1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xxiii. 763 And on his steps trod ere the dust aris.

1709 A. Pope Winter in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 748 Nor Morning Odours from the Flow'rs arise.

1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. i, in Lamia & Other Poems 160 A mist arose, as from a scummy marsh.

†10. To rise with its summit (as a tree), or surface (as water); to grow taller, or higher, to swell up. Obsolete: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > become high(er) [verb (intransitive)]

astyc950

arisec1225

rise?a1400

rearc1400

heighten1567

stem1577

upclimb1582

taper1589

clamber?1611

shoot1648

relevate1661

ascend1667

spring1673

spear1822

c1225 St. Marherete (1866) 18 Te hude..barst on to bleinen þet hit aras up oueral.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 169 Her womb, which of childe aros.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxxviii. 1240 Þe place brenneþ so þat bleynes arisen þere.

c1425 Seven Sages (P.) 204 The flore ne may nouȝt aryse.

1652 J. French York-shire Spaw ii. 15 In a close glass it [water] ariseth onely ad evitandum vacuum.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 105 [It] makes a lesser quantity of Quicksilver arise in the Tube.

†11. To rise in rank or eminence. Obsolete: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > advance, progress, or develop [verb (intransitive)] > rise in prosperity, power, or rank

wax971

climba1240

forthgoa1325

arise1340

risec1390

increasea1425

to come upa1475

raise1490

clamber1576

to make one's way1579

grow1622

to get on (also up) in the world1791

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 24 Þe ilke þet is zuo heȝe arise ine prosperite.

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xxiii. sig. T.v Some by handy crafte..some by other kinde of liuyng aryse & come forward in y^e world.

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 59 In these minute Animals their nutritive Liquor never arises to the perfection of bloud.

1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iv. 221 Obstacles, which might prevent his arising to that height, which the figure of his nativity promised.

1890 A. Jessopp Lives of Norths (new ed.) I. 58 Good fortune..in his circuit practice, which made him arise [1742 rise] in it faster than young men have commonly done.

†12.

a. To rise in price or amount. Obsolete: see rise v.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [verb (intransitive)] > rise (of prices) > rise in price

arise1340

rise?1468

mend1606

advance1664

to run up1705

to go up1826

enhance1889

ripen1892

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 Uor to do arise þet gauel.

1643 J. Caryl Nature Sacred Covenant 11 They perceived the charge to arise so high.

1714 J. Swift Corr. II. 515 Stocks arose three per cent. upon it in the city.

†b. To amount to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to

goeOE

risec1175

amount1399

mountc1400

to come to ——?a1425

draw1425

reach1431

to run to ——1528

surmount1551

to come unto ——1562

arise1594

to equivalize account1647

tell1671

sum1721

reckon1783

count1819

number1842

to add up1850

to add up to1853

to work out1867

total1880

to tot up1882

1594 T. Blundeville Exercises i. xxvii. f. 33 If the summe..do arise to the summe of 60. or exceed the number of 60.

1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) Introd. to Rdr. iii. 56 The whole time..will arise to 591 y[ears] in all.

1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants i. sig. C4 They would arise to Three Times more Money.

†13. To come up to a point in a scale, attain to, reach. Obsolete: see rise v.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Doublement The price..which he that arises vnto, most commonly carries the thing.

1817 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (ed. 5) III. ii. vi. 2 The number arising [1803, 1806: rising] annually to the age of puberty.

III. To spring up, come above ground, into the world, into existence.

14. To spring forth, as a river, from its source. Obsolete: see rise v. Also transferred. To take its rise, originate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)]

arisec950

syeOE

comeOE

riselOE

springc1175

buildc1340

derivec1386

sourdc1386

proceedc1390

becomea1400

to be descended (from, of)1399

bursta1400

to take roota1400

resolve?c1400

sourdre14..

springc1405

descenda1413

sprayc1425

well?a1475

depart1477

issue1481

provene1505

surmount1522

sprout1567

accrue?1576

source1599

dimane1610

move1615

drill1638

emane1656

emanate1756

originate1758

to hail from1841

deduce1866

inherita1890

stem1932

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke viii. 7 Ongelíc arison ðornas.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xiii. viii. 657 Þis ryuer [sc. Dorix] ariseth a litil from þe heuede of Eufrates.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke ii To haue the talke of his birth..to aryse and beginne of suche reporters.

1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 63 A third sort of Brownists did arise from one Mr. Wilkinson.

1875 L. H. Grindon Life (new ed.) xxv. 319 Simple and original forms, from which they [carnations, etc.] have arisen under the stimulus of culture.

1879 Timbs in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 250/2 The lymphatics..absorb lymph from the organs in which they arise.

15. To be born, come into the world of life or action.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > be born [verb (intransitive)]

arisec950

to come forthOE

to come into (also to) the worldOE

riseOE

breedc1200

kenec1275

birtha1325

to wax forth1362

deliver?c1450

kindlec1450

seed?a1475

issuec1515

arrive1615

born1698

to see the light1752

the world > existence and causation > existence > [verb (intransitive)] > come into existence

awakenc885

waxc888

arisec950

beOE

comeOE

aspringc1000

atspringOE

growOE

to come upOE

inrisea1300

breedc1385

upspringc1386

takec1391

to come in?c1430

engender?1440

uprise1471

braird?a1500

risea1513

insurde1521

insurge1523

spring1538

to start up1568

exsurge1578

upstart1580

become1605

born1609

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxiv. 11 Monigo lease wítgo arisað.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 626 Þer scal of þine cunne kine-bearn arisen [c1300 Otho a-rise].

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxxiv. 10 There arose [ Wyclif, there roos] no prophet more in Israel like vnto Moses.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 274 There was..never any Autochthon, or man arising from the earth but Adam.

1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music xii. 198 After many Centuries had passed in Darkness, Guido arose.

1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vi. 104 In the fourteenth century there arose in Italy the first great masters of painting and song.

1885 N.E.D. at Arise Mod. A false prophet calling himself the Mahdi has arisen in the Soudan.

16. Of things: To spring up, usually with some reference to the literal sense of rise, as if: To be raised, built. Mostly poetic or rhetorical.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > build [verb (intransitive)] > be built

ariseOE

rise1574

OE Riddle 3 20 Famig winneð wæg wið wealle, wonn ariseð dun ofer dype.

1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 2 And 'midst the Desart fruitful Fields arise.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 128 So long, that mountains have arisen since With cities on their flanks.

1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 58 Beyond her lodges..arose the labourers' homes.

17. Of circumstances viewed as results: To spring, originate, or result from (of obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > result [verb (intransitive)]

followOE

sue?c1225

arisec1275

fallc1300

result?a1425

ensue1483

enfollow1485

issuea1500

rebounda1500

succeed1537

terminate1613

concludea1639

depend1655

eventuate1814

ultimatec1834

come1884

translate1919

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4679 Nu þu iherest of wuche gomen aras þer þe to-nome.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiii. 230 So of rychesse vpon richesse · arisen al vices.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 240 Therof might arise a sclaunder.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 3115 Sir it may not fall That ye desire it may not arise.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ee4 Out of which seuerall inquiries, there doe arise three knowledges.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. vii. 175 Some sodaine mischiefe may arise of it.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 131 Arising from the Imperative manner of speaking.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 219 Whence arised the old proverb, as sound as a Roche.

1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §131 Comfort arose from the reflection.

1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. I. xviii. 266 This..arises from ignorance of religion itself.

18.

a. Of matters generally: To spring up, come into existence or notice, ‘come up,’ present itself. arising out of: used, with loose construction, to introduce a circumstance, action, proposal, etc., arising out of an event, statement, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > be visible [verb (intransitive)] > appear or become visible

ariseOE

to come in (also to, on, etc.) placec1225

'peara1382

appear1382

kithea1400

to show out?a1425

muster?1435

to come forthc1449

to look outa1470

apparish1483

to show forth1487

come1531

to come out?1548

peer1568

to look through1573

glimpse1596

loom1605

rise1615

emicate1657

emike1657

present1664

opena1691

emerge1700

dawn1744

to come down the pike1812

to open out1813

to crop out1849

unmask1858

to come through1868

to show up1879

to come (etc.) out of thin air1932

surface1961

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [phrase] > originating from

original1679

arising out of1922

OE Guthlac A 39 Woruld is onhrered, colaþ Cristes lufu, sindan costinga geond middangeard monge arisene.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 173 Iþe muchele angwise aras þe muchele mede.

c1400 Rom. Rose 7543 And on the folke ariseth blame.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark iv. 17 As trouble and persecucion aryseth for the wordes sake. [So Cranm., Geneva, 1611; Wyclif, riseth.]

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados v. iv. 43 He first gude hope arrais to the tua last.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 391 Thereupon these errors are arose .

1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 237 If a new Species of controversial Books had not arose of late Years.

1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism x. 433 Noticing as it arises, whatever fairly bears upon the question.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 145 All questions which arose in the Privy Council.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 302 Arising out of the question of my honourable friend,..may I ask [etc.]?

1928 Daily News 8 Dec. 9/3 Arising out of the Goddard case, [a man] was summoned..for threatening..an ex-Constable.

b. With more of the literal sense. (Hence often rise. Cf. 7, 9.)

ΚΠ

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 166. ¶3 Those Thoughts which arise and disappear in the Mind of Man.

1713 A. Pope Ode Musick 2 If in the Breast tumultuous Joys arise.

1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 11 I beg leave to throw out my thoughts, and express my feelings, just as they arise in my mind.

1857 F. D. Maurice Epist. St. John iv. 55 Then arises in our minds a terrible sense of shame.

†IV. Other uses.

19. transitive. Apparently: to cure. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) v. l. 6 Hit [sc. medick (trefoil)] dongeth londes lene, & beestes lorn Ffor lene hit fedeth vp, and seeke ariseth [c1450 Bodl. Add. perh. aueiseth; L. curat aegrota].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arise
释义	† arisen. Etymology: < arise v.; compare rise n., and earlier arist n. Obsolete. rare. Arising, rising. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [noun] upgang971 styingc1200 astyingc1220 upstyinga1300 upcomingc1330 risinga1398 upraisingc1400 mounting1440 toweringc1440 lift1470 ascence1481 ascending1482 mount1486 upwith?1507 surrection1509 upgoing1555 rise1573 arise1590 ascension1598 uprest1602 transcendencea1616 ascent1616 mounture1631 resultancea1634 uprise1690 anabasis1706 upshift1839 1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. B^v Brighter than the Sunnes arise. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 286 To beginne harvest at the arise of the Pleiades. View more context for this quotation 1661 H. Wollrich From Shepherd of Israel (title page) The arise of the Beast, False Prophet, and Anti-Christ. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). arisev. Brit. /əˈrʌɪz/, U.S. /əˈraɪz/ Forms: infinitive Old English ar-, arís-an, Middle English aris-en, Middle English– arise, Middle English aryse. past tense Middle English– arose; also Old English–Middle English arás, arás, Middle English aros, Middle English aroos, Middle English aroose, 1600s occasionally aris /əˈrɪz/. past participle Old English– arisen /əˈrɪz(ə)n/; also Middle English arisè, arysè, 1500s–1700s arose. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ up, out, away + rise v.; = to ‘rise up,’ intensive of rise ; compare Latin exorīri . An Old Germanic compound; in Gothic us- , ur- reisan , Old High German ur- , ar- , ir-rîsan , Old Saxon arîsan . Northumbrian preserved ar-rísan , ar-rás , etc. Obsolete 3rd singular present arist = ariseth . The past tense aris in 17th cent., was formed on past participle: compare obsolete writ , and extant bit ; the past participle arose was assimilated to past tense: compare abode , shone . Now almost superseded in ordinary language by the simple rise v., in all senses, except those in branch III., of which 17, 18 are the ordinary prose uses of the word. Still used poetically in senses 1 – 9; 10 – 13 seem entirely obsolete. I. To get up from sitting, lying, repose. 1. a. To get up from sitting or kneeling, to stand up. archaic: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise arisec1000 astandOE standOE to stand upOE risec1175 risec1175 runge?c1225 uprisea1300 upstanda1300 buskc1390 to fare upa1400 to get upa1400 to win upona1400 dress1490 upget1582 up1635 raise1884 c1000 Ælfric Genesis xviii. 16 Ða arison ða þri weras. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 29 Arise þenne & biginne þenn þe antempne. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15394 Þat folc..arisen from heore seten. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 369 Þys hey men..Knely to God..Ac be hii aryse, & abbeþ yturnd fram þe wened her wombe, Wolues dede hii nymeþ vorþ. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxv. l. 93 A-Rys and go with Me. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. ii. 61 Edward Plantagenet, arise a knight. 1611 Bible (King James) John xiv. 31 Arise, let us go hence. View more context for this quotation 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. liv. 49 All the audience..immediately arise, and remain in a standing posture till their sovereign sit down. 1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xii. 334 I dub thee knight. Arise, Sir Ralph, De Wilton's heir! †b. Hence in transferred and figurative senses; as (a) Of a court: To suspend sittings for the time, to adjourn. (b) Of a thing: To erect itself on end (as hair). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > (of hair) to stand on end arisec1385 gresell1490 to stand on end1530 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (intransitive)] > adjourn arisec1385 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 831 And pale he wex, therwith his heer [v.r. herte; see 7] aroos [v.r. a-ros, roos]. a1649 J. Winthrop Hist. New Eng. (1853) II. 279 The court being about to arise he desired leave for a little speach. †2. To get up from a fall. Also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise or be standing [verb (intransitive)] > rise > from a fall arisec885 risec1275 c885 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lviii. 443 He swa micle stranglicor arise swa he hefiglicor afeoll. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 49 Þa þe liggeð inne swilc sunne and ne þencheð noht for to arisen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4700 Þus Port-chæstre to-ræs & nauere seoððen heo ne aras [c1300 Otho ros]. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 50 Huanne þe kempe heþ his uelaȝe yueld..wel onneaþe he arist. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋999 As ofte as he falleth he may arise [v.r. arrise, aryse] agayn by penitence. a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) i. iv. 88 Come sir, arise, away! 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 330 Awake, arise, or be for ever fall'n. View more context for this quotation 3. To get up from sleep or rest. archaic: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > go to bed or retire to rest [verb (intransitive)] > get up or rise arisec950 riseOE risec1175 uprisea1400 to dress upc1400 rouse1577 to get up1583 up1635 unroost1751 to turn out1801 to show a leg1818 to roll out1884 to hit the deck1918 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. ii. 20 Arris and onfoh ðone cnæht. c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxviii. 18 On morȝen he aras. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 39 Ne beo eow noht lað to arisene er dei. c1300 K. Alis. 5760 Kyng Alisaunder amorowe arist. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 52 Þet uolk þet..late guoþ to bedde and ariseþ late. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. l. 29 Erly on the Morwe, whanne þe kyng Aros. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. vi. A Whan wilt thou aryse out of thy slepe? a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. i. 89 Arise, arise, Awake the snorting Citizens with the Bell. View more context for this quotation 1762 O. Goldsmith Life R. Nash 232 Nash generally arose early in the morning. 1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 102 Arise—arise! the morning is at hand. 4. Of the sun, moon, and stars: To come above the horizon. Also transferred of the day, morning. Now archaic and poetic: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > move [verb (intransitive)] > rise to come upeOE arisec975 risec1175 ascendc1400 the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > dawn > [verb (intransitive)] waxc1300 arise1480 break1597 morrow1839 c975 Rushw. Gosp. Mark iv. 6 Ða aras sunne. c1220 Hali Meid. 11 Meidenhad is te steorre þat beo ha eanes..igan adun..neauer eft ne ariseð ha. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2744 Whan þe mone a-ros. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §21. 12 Thilke sterres..arisen rather than the degree of hire longitude. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxliv. 298 The morne aroos, the day gan spryng. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. i. 46 Arise faire Sunne, and kill the enuious Moone. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 170 While day arises, that sweet hour of Prime. View more context for this quotation 1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) i. ii. 34 At what hour arises The moon? 1842 Ld. Tennyson Miller's Daughter (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 112 Many suns arise and set. 5. To rise from the dead, return to life from the grave. Now poetic: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (intransitive)] aquickc885 arisec950 quickeOE riseOE upbraidc1275 uprisec1340 quickena1382 recoverc1400 resuscite?c1450 revivea1500 raise1526 relive?1526 resuscitate1602 requicken1611 reanimate1645 resurrect1805 re-energize1938 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 52 Moniga lichoma halga wæra ða ðe slepdon arison. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xiv. 2 Ðis is Johannes Baptista ðe arrás from deadum. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 143 Þenne sculen..alle dede arisen. c1260 Signs bef. Judgm. 53 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 9 Þan þe dede up sal arise up har biriles forto sitte. 1380 J. Wyclif De Eccles. ii, in Sel. Wks. (1871) III. 340 Þe þridde day oure God aroos from deþ to lyf. 1537 Exp. Creed in Formul. Faith (1856) 60 Even like as our Saviour Jesu Christ..did arise from death to life. 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxvii. 52 Many bodies of the saints which slept arose . View more context for this quotation 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 356. ⁋9 The Temple rends, the Rocks burst, the Dead Arise. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 80 Till yonder man upon the bier arise. 6. To rise from inaction, from the peaceful, quiet, or ordinary course of life; esp. to rise in hostility or rebellion (against). Now poetic: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > bestir oneself arisec825 to start upc1275 stirc1275 shifta1400 awakea1450 to put out one's fins?1461 wake1523 to shake one's ears1580 rouse1589 bestira1616 awaken1768 arouse1822 waken1825 to wake snakes1835 roust1841 to flax round1884 to get busy1896 to get one's arse in gear1948 society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > rise in revolt [verb (intransitive)] arisec825 onriseOE rise?a1160 stirc1275 inrisea1300 upstanda1300 again-risea1382 rebela1382 raisea1400 insurge1532 to fall offa1535 revolt1548 to rise in arms1563 tumult1570 tumultuatea1734 insurrect1821 insurrectionize1841 to break into rebellion1876 c825 Vesp. Ps. iii. 7 Aris dryhten, halne me doa. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. x. 21 Wið arrísas suna in áldrum. c1440 Arthur 208 How darst þow..Aȝenst the Emperour þus aryse. c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1714) 96 Nothyng may make his People to arise, but..lacke of Justyce. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxxix. 264 The comunes arisen vp in dyuerse partyes of the reame and dyden moch harme. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms ix. 12 Aryse o Lorde God, lift vp thine honde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 451 Arise blacke vengeance, from thy hollow Cell. 1729 T. Cooke Tales 211 Had no Genius arose against the Tyranny of Custom. 7. To rise in violence or agitation, as the sea, the wind; to boil up as a fermenting fluid, the blood; so of the heart, wrath, etc. Now poetic: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > have or be in specific kind of motion [verb (intransitive)] > become rough arisec950 rough1876 the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)] > burn or boil with anger > to burn or boil up (of anger) burnc825 arise1611 upboila1902 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (of the wind) [verb (intransitive)] > begin to blow risec1330 warpa1400 upwaffc1400 spring1611 arise1847 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John vi. 18 Ðe sæ ofstod vel aras. a1300 K. Horn 868 Horn him gan to agrise, And his blod arise. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 47 Alle þe þinges, huerby þet uless him arist. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 831 Pale he wex therwith his herte [v.r. heer; see 1b(b)] a-ros. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 20 A tonne, whan his lie arist, To-breketh. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) John vi. 18 The see arose [ Wyclif, rose vp] with a greate winde that blew. [So all subseq. vers.] 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Sam. xi. 20 If so be that the kings wrath arise . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Ps. lxxxix. 9 When the waues thereof arise, thou stillest them. View more context for this quotation 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess i. 17 A wind arose and rush'd upon the South. 8. transferred. Of sounds: To come up aloud, or so as to be audible, to be heard aloud. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > be or become audible [verb (intransitive)] bursta1325 risea1325 sounda1325 arisec1330 wrestc1400 uprise?a1513 to meet the eye (also ear)1645 ascend1667 to breeze up1752 well1825 to break stillness1853 fade1879 c1330 Arth. & Merl. 7409 In euerich lond arist song. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3270 Þe cry rudli a-ros þat reuþe it was to hure. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 267 Through all the world the fame arose. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 2840 Strange cry in þe toun a-ras. 1611 Bible (King James) Acts xxiii. 9 And there arose a great cry. View more context for this quotation 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 96 And in their halls arose The cry of children. II. To ascend, go or come higher. 9. To go up, come up, ascend on high, mount. Now only poetic: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] styc825 astyc950 ariseOE upstyOE to step upOE upcomec1000 to come upOE to go upOE upwendc1200 runge?c1225 amountc1275 upgoa1325 heavec1325 uparise1340 ascend1382 higha1393 lifta1400 risea1400 skilla1400 uprisea1400 raisec1400 rearc1400 surmount1430 to get upc1450 transcenda1513 springa1525 upmounta1560 assurge?1567 hove1590 surgea1591 tower1618 hoist1647 upheave1649 to draw up1672 spire1680 insurrect1694 soar1697 upsoar1726 uprear1828 higher1889 OE Cynewulf Elene 802 Ða of ðære stowe steam up aras swylærec under radorum. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iv. vi. 143 Þe lyȝte fyre arist into heyȝte. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 207 The duste a-rose with the wynde. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. I5^v Dame Cælia..as thought From heauen to come, or thether to arise. 1594 Willobie his Auisa xlvii. f. 43 From whence these flames aryse. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xxiii. 763 And on his steps trod ere the dust aris. 1709 A. Pope Winter in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 748 Nor Morning Odours from the Flow'rs arise. 1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. i, in Lamia & Other Poems 160 A mist arose, as from a scummy marsh. †10. To rise with its summit (as a tree), or surface (as water); to grow taller, or higher, to swell up. Obsolete: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > become high(er) [verb (intransitive)] astyc950 arisec1225 rise?a1400 rearc1400 heighten1567 stem1577 upclimb1582 taper1589 clamber?1611 shoot1648 relevate1661 ascend1667 spring1673 spear1822 c1225 St. Marherete (1866) 18 Te hude..barst on to bleinen þet hit aras up oueral. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 169 Her womb, which of childe aros. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxxxviii. 1240 Þe place brenneþ so þat bleynes arisen þere. c1425 Seven Sages (P.) 204 The flore ne may nouȝt aryse. 1652 J. French York-shire Spaw ii. 15 In a close glass it [water] ariseth onely ad evitandum vacuum. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 105 [It] makes a lesser quantity of Quicksilver arise in the Tube. †11. To rise in rank or eminence. Obsolete: see rise v. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > advance, progress, or develop [verb (intransitive)] > rise in prosperity, power, or rank wax971 climba1240 forthgoa1325 arise1340 risec1390 increasea1425 to come upa1475 raise1490 clamber1576 to make one's way1579 grow1622 to get on (also up) in the world1791 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 24 Þe ilke þet is zuo heȝe arise ine prosperite. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xxiii. sig. T.v Some by handy crafte..some by other kinde of liuyng aryse & come forward in y^e world. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 59 In these minute Animals their nutritive Liquor never arises to the perfection of bloud. 1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iv. 221 Obstacles, which might prevent his arising to that height, which the figure of his nativity promised. 1890 A. Jessopp Lives of Norths (new ed.) I. 58 Good fortune..in his circuit practice, which made him arise [1742 rise] in it faster than young men have commonly done. †12. a. To rise in price or amount. Obsolete: see rise v. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > fluctuation in price > [verb (intransitive)] > rise (of prices) > rise in price arise1340 rise?1468 mend1606 advance1664 to run up1705 to go up1826 enhance1889 ripen1892 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 35 Uor to do arise þet gauel. 1643 J. Caryl Nature Sacred Covenant 11 They perceived the charge to arise so high. 1714 J. Swift Corr. II. 515 Stocks arose three per cent. upon it in the city. †b. To amount to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to goeOE risec1175 amount1399 mountc1400 to come to ——?a1425 draw1425 reach1431 to run to ——1528 surmount1551 to come unto ——1562 arise1594 to equivalize account1647 tell1671 sum1721 reckon1783 count1819 number1842 to add up1850 to add up to1853 to work out1867 total1880 to tot up1882 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises i. xxvii. f. 33 If the summe..do arise to the summe of 60. or exceed the number of 60. 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) Introd. to Rdr. iii. 56 The whole time..will arise to 591 y[ears] in all. 1679 W. Penn Addr. Protestants i. sig. C4 They would arise to Three Times more Money. †13. To come up to a point in a scale, attain to, reach. Obsolete: see rise v. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Doublement The price..which he that arises vnto, most commonly carries the thing. 1817 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (ed. 5) III. ii. vi. 2 The number arising [1803, 1806: rising] annually to the age of puberty. III. To spring up, come above ground, into the world, into existence. 14. To spring forth, as a river, from its source. Obsolete: see rise v. Also transferred. To take its rise, originate. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > originate, derive, or arise [verb (intransitive)] arisec950 syeOE comeOE riselOE springc1175 buildc1340 derivec1386 sourdc1386 proceedc1390 becomea1400 to be descended (from, of)1399 bursta1400 to take roota1400 resolve?c1400 sourdre14.. springc1405 descenda1413 sprayc1425 well?a1475 depart1477 issue1481 provene1505 surmount1522 sprout1567 accrue?1576 source1599 dimane1610 move1615 drill1638 emane1656 emanate1756 originate1758 to hail from1841 deduce1866 inherita1890 stem1932 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke viii. 7 Ongelíc arison ðornas. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xiii. viii. 657 Þis ryuer [sc. Dorix] ariseth a litil from þe heuede of Eufrates. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke ii To haue the talke of his birth..to aryse and beginne of suche reporters. 1645 E. Pagitt Heresiogr. 63 A third sort of Brownists did arise from one Mr. Wilkinson. 1875 L. H. Grindon Life (new ed.) xxv. 319 Simple and original forms, from which they [carnations, etc.] have arisen under the stimulus of culture. 1879 Timbs in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 250/2 The lymphatics..absorb lymph from the organs in which they arise. 15. To be born, come into the world of life or action. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > be born [verb (intransitive)] arisec950 to come forthOE to come into (also to) the worldOE riseOE breedc1200 kenec1275 birtha1325 to wax forth1362 deliver?c1450 kindlec1450 seed?a1475 issuec1515 arrive1615 born1698 to see the light1752 the world > existence and causation > existence > [verb (intransitive)] > come into existence awakenc885 waxc888 arisec950 beOE comeOE aspringc1000 atspringOE growOE to come upOE inrisea1300 breedc1385 upspringc1386 takec1391 to come in?c1430 engender?1440 uprise1471 braird?a1500 risea1513 insurde1521 insurge1523 spring1538 to start up1568 exsurge1578 upstart1580 become1605 born1609 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xxiv. 11 Monigo lease wítgo arisað. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 626 Þer scal of þine cunne kine-bearn arisen [c1300 Otho a-rise]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Deut. xxxiv. 10 There arose [ Wyclif, there roos] no prophet more in Israel like vnto Moses. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 274 There was..never any Autochthon, or man arising from the earth but Adam. View more context for this quotation 1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music xii. 198 After many Centuries had passed in Darkness, Guido arose. 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vi. 104 In the fourteenth century there arose in Italy the first great masters of painting and song. 1885 N.E.D. at Arise Mod. A false prophet calling himself the Mahdi has arisen in the Soudan. 16. Of things: To spring up, usually with some reference to the literal sense of rise, as if: To be raised, built. Mostly poetic or rhetorical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > build [verb (intransitive)] > be built ariseOE rise1574 OE Riddle 3 20 Famig winneð wæg wið wealle, wonn ariseð dun ofer dype. 1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 2 And 'midst the Desart fruitful Fields arise. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 128 So long, that mountains have arisen since With cities on their flanks. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 58 Beyond her lodges..arose the labourers' homes. 17. Of circumstances viewed as results: To spring, originate, or result from (of obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > result [verb (intransitive)] followOE sue?c1225 arisec1275 fallc1300 result?a1425 ensue1483 enfollow1485 issuea1500 rebounda1500 succeed1537 terminate1613 concludea1639 depend1655 eventuate1814 ultimatec1834 come1884 translate1919 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4679 Nu þu iherest of wuche gomen aras þer þe to-nome. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiii. 230 So of rychesse vpon richesse · arisen al vices. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 240 Therof might arise a sclaunder. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 3115 Sir it may not fall That ye desire it may not arise. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ee4 Out of which seuerall inquiries, there doe arise three knowledges. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. vii. 175 Some sodaine mischiefe may arise of it. View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxv. 131 Arising from the Imperative manner of speaking. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 219 Whence arised the old proverb, as sound as a Roche. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §131 Comfort arose from the reflection. 1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. I. xviii. 266 This..arises from ignorance of religion itself. 18. a. Of matters generally: To spring up, come into existence or notice, ‘come up,’ present itself. arising out of: used, with loose construction, to introduce a circumstance, action, proposal, etc., arising out of an event, statement, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > be visible [verb (intransitive)] > appear or become visible ariseOE to come in (also to, on, etc.) placec1225 'peara1382 appear1382 kithea1400 to show out?a1425 muster?1435 to come forthc1449 to look outa1470 apparish1483 to show forth1487 come1531 to come out?1548 peer1568 to look through1573 glimpse1596 loom1605 rise1615 emicate1657 emike1657 present1664 opena1691 emerge1700 dawn1744 to come down the pike1812 to open out1813 to crop out1849 unmask1858 to come through1868 to show up1879 to come (etc.) out of thin air1932 surface1961 the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [phrase] > originating from original1679 arising out of1922 OE Guthlac A 39 Woruld is onhrered, colaþ Cristes lufu, sindan costinga geond middangeard monge arisene. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 173 Iþe muchele angwise aras þe muchele mede. c1400 Rom. Rose 7543 And on the folke ariseth blame. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark iv. 17 As trouble and persecucion aryseth for the wordes sake. [So Cranm., Geneva, 1611; Wyclif, riseth.] 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados v. iv. 43 He first gude hope arrais to the tua last. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 391 Thereupon these errors are arose . View more context for this quotation 1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 237 If a new Species of controversial Books had not arose of late Years. 1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism x. 433 Noticing as it arises, whatever fairly bears upon the question. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 145 All questions which arose in the Privy Council. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 302 Arising out of the question of my honourable friend,..may I ask [etc.]? 1928 Daily News 8 Dec. 9/3 Arising out of the Goddard case, [a man] was summoned..for threatening..an ex-Constable. b. With more of the literal sense. (Hence often rise. Cf. 7, 9.) ΚΠ 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 166. ¶3 Those Thoughts which arise and disappear in the Mind of Man. 1713 A. Pope Ode Musick 2 If in the Breast tumultuous Joys arise. 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 11 I beg leave to throw out my thoughts, and express my feelings, just as they arise in my mind. View more context for this quotation 1857 F. D. Maurice Epist. St. John iv. 55 Then arises in our minds a terrible sense of shame. †IV. Other uses. 19. transitive. Apparently: to cure. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) v. l. 6 Hit [sc. medick (trefoil)] dongeth londes lene, & beestes lorn Ffor lene hit fedeth vp, and seeke ariseth [c1450 Bodl. Add. perh. aueiseth; L. curat aegrota]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1590v.c825
随便看	noise abatement noise and number index noise bar noise barrier noise cancellation noise check noise contour noise control noise factor noise figure noise filter noise footprint noise gate noise gating noise generation noise generator noise it noise level noise limiter noise margin noise measurement noise meter noise money noise music noise pollution

† arisen.

arisev.