单词 | hip joint |
释义 | hip jointn. The joint at which the thigh bone (femur) articulates with the pelvis. In later use also: an artificial replacement for this.The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint, with the head of the femur fitting into a cavity (acetabulum) in the hip bone, and is capable of a wide range of movement. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > of hip hipOE coxec1400 sciatical?a1425 sciatic?1541 hip joint1615 ishies1653 coxa1706 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 734 All that by the ancients is called the Foote which reacheth from the hip ioynt euen to the end of the Toes. 1663 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. D. Sennert Art Chirurg.: 5th Bk. Pract. Physick (new ed.) vi. ii. 2673/2 His Thigh-bone was broke, and the Joynt of the same luxated, which when the Chirugeon observed not, and only Cured the Fracture and restored not the Hip-joynt [L. articulumque coxendicis], the Boy became lame. 1720 G. Cheyne Observ. Gout 88 The Gout on the Hip-Joint, when fix'd and constant, commonly call'd the Sciatica. 1794 E. Ford (title) Observations on the Disease of the Hip Joint. 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 123 The movements of the hip-joint are very extensive. 1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 63 A young bull..got the shot..in the hip-joint, and fell. 1948 Life 12 Apr. 128/2 In giving 32-year-old Army Veteran Hugh Johnson..a new hip joint, Dr. Hudack used enough surgical tools to fill a trunk. 1991 Dog Fancy Jan. 18/3 The incidence of hip dysplasia is quite high, so many Danes end up with osteoarthritis in the hip joints as they age. 2015 Saga Mag. July 106/1 (advt.) The problems can be serious enough to cause the hip joint to be removed (revised) much sooner than would otherwise have occurred with a non-MOM [= metal-on-metal] hip. Compounds hip-joint disease n. disease affecting the hip joint; an instance of this; (in early use) spec. tuberculosis affecting the hip (cf. hip disease n. (b) at hip n.1 Compounds 5a) (now rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > of hip joint hip disease1684 hip-joint disease1794 hip-evil1802 coxalgy1854 coxalgia1859 coxitis1878 Trendelenburg's sign1912 Perthes' disease1915 sacro-iliitis1934 Ortolani1955 1794 E. Ford Observ. Dis. Hip Joint iv. 120 Cases of lumbar abscesses, and of abscesses from the hip-joint disease. 1876 Clin. Soc. Trans. 9 159 She was the subject of hip-joint disease. 1932 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 Apr. 613/1 All patients with clinical signs of hip-joint disease and normal radiographic appearances should be radiographed again after an interval. 2015 C. W. McIlwraith et al. Diagnostic & Surg. Arthroscopy Horse (ed. 4) x. 308/1 An increased awareness of hip joint diseases and the use of imaging techniques..have increased the likelihood of establishing a definitive diagnosis of lameness associated with the coxofemoral joint. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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