hipen.¹

Brit.

/hʌɪp/, U.S.

/haɪp/

Forms: 1800s 2000s– hipe, 1800s– hype.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: hip n.¹

Etymology: Apparently related to hip n.¹, although the nature of the relationship is unclear. Compare earlier hip v.² 3.For the semantic connection with hip n.¹, perhaps compare the following instructions for executing this manoeuvre:1840 D. Walker Defensive Exercises 13 Suddenly lift your adversary off the ground, and swing him and yourself round to the right; at the same instant striking the inside of his right thigh with your left knee, and pitching him with your hip.

Wrestling.

Esp. in Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling: a manoeuvre in which a wrestler lifts an adversary with both arms, often placing a knee between the thighs to throw the opponent off balance, and then swings him or her to the ground.Frequently with modifying word or phrase, as left leg hipe, right leg hipe, inside hipe, outside hipe, swinging hipe, etc.The relationship between this word and hip v.² 3 is unclear.

ΚΠ

1823 W. Litt Wrestliana 95 To guard against an inside stroke, or hipe, the defendant should if possible keep himself on the ground.

1868 S. Gilpin & J. Robinson Wrestling 178 There are two forms of the hipe, the ‘standing’ and the ‘swinging’; this last consists of a quick swing off the breast once round, or nearly so, and then a turn over the knee inside the thigh.

1883 Standard 24 Mar. 3/7 Wannop took the first fall by the outside hipe.

1900 A. E. T. Watson Young Sportsman 643 Strike the inside of his left leg with your right knee, which, if properly done, will land him plump on his back. This is the right leg hype.

1919 Times 22 Aug. 13/5 Norman, of Bassenthwaite, won one out of the three falls with a swinging hype, but Richard Graham..was declared the winner.

1994 Cumbria within Living Memory (Cumbria Federation Women's Inst.) 238 A typical conversation which could be overheard in any village: ‘He was felled with a swinging hype.’ ‘No lad, it was a cross buttock.’

2015 Westmorland Gaz. (Electronic ed.) 8 July (caption) Graham Brocklebank leaps ahead of Jack Hale's hipe at Alston Gala.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hipen.²

Brit.

/hʌɪp/, U.S.

/haɪp/

Forms: 1900s 'ipe, 1900s– hipe.

Origin: Of uncertain origin.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; said to be < a sound (perhaps an arbitrary one) substituted for arms in shouted commands such as slope arms!, reinterpreted as denoting the firearm itself.Compare the following (apparently isolated) earlier example of hup denoting a gun:1833 J. Kennedy Geordie Chalmers 236 Shoulder your hup then, and Glenbuckie to a cherrie if I dinna let you see fun that'll no tyne i' the telling.

Military slang. Now chiefly historical.

A gun, esp. a rifle. Often in to slope hipe: to bring a weapon into a sloping position; cf. slope v.¹ 3b.In quot. 1914: firearms collectively.Used esp. during the First World War (1914–18).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > manoeuvres

swengOE

turn?c1225

castc1400

trip1412

fall?a1425

foil1553

collar1581

lock1598

faulx1602

fore-hip1602

forward1602

inturn1602

mare1602

hug1617

disembracement1663

buttock1688

throw1698

back-lock1713

cross-buttock1713

flying horse1713

in holds1713

buttocker1823

chip1823

dogfall1823

cross-buttocker1827

hitch1834

bear hug1837

backfall1838

stop1840

armlock1841

side hug1842

click1846

catch-hold1849

back-breaker1867

back-click1867

snap1868

hank1870

nelson1873

headlock1876

chokehold1886

stranglehold1886

hip lock1888

heave1889

strangle1890

pinfall1894

strangler's grip1895

underhold1895

hammer-lock1897

scissor hold1897

body slam1899

scissors hold1899

armbar1901

body scissors1903

scissors grip1904

waist-hold1904

neck hold1905

scissors1909

hipe1914

oshi1940

oshi-dashi1940

oshi-taoshi1940

pindown1948

lift1958

whip1958

Boston crab1961

grapevine1968

powerbomb1990

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > rifle

rifle gun1685

rifle1756

rifle piece1780

rifle musket1841

rifle carbine1859

bundook1886

hipe1914

1914 Leader (Melbourne) 1 Aug. 34/3 He could not shout ‘Slope..hipe’ or ‘Trail..hipe’, for they had no ‘hipe’—that is, no arms—to handle.

1915 ‘Touchstone’ Fife & Drum 111 His rifle will never lay out a Hun..In point of fact it is a dummy one..But with its aid he labours day by day To slope his ‘hipe’.

1917 P. MacGill Brown Brethren xii. 173 The sun's catchin' the sniper's 'ipe.

1942 ‘N. Shute’ Pied Piper 107 It was full of muckin' Jerries. All loosing off their hipes at Bert and me.

2011 S. Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 25 July 23 ‘What the hell was that?’ Chalky whispered. ‘God knows!’ said Taffy, ‘But I'm loading me “hipe”.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hipev.¹

Brit.

/hʌɪp/, U.S.

/haɪp/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– hipe, 1600s– hype.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Swedish regional hypa to beat, strike, of unknown origin).

English regional (northern). Now rare.

transitive and intransitive. Of cattle: to butt, push with the head or horns; to gore.In quot. 1859 in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > thrust or gore with horn

putc1450

gore?1530

burt?1567

butt1590

horn1599

push1611

hipe1669

engage1694

sticka1896

1669 J. P. Antidote against Melancholy 122 Gom th' great Bull segg he's brocken lowse, And he he's hypt your brade-horn'd Owse: And th' Owse is faln into the Swine trough.

1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dialogue in Pure Nat. Dial. 2 She [sc. a cow] will nut mell, Nor Hipe, if there war neane here but thy sell.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. at Hype An ox apt to push with his horns is said to hype.

1859 A. Whitehead Legends of Westmorland 9 To feayce this world's rough toil an scorn, And meet her proud rebuffs; Sair hyp'd by her mischievous horn; But he gev back the cuffs.

1994 C. Upton et al. Surv. Eng. Dial.: Dict. & Gram. Hipe, to push, describing cows going through a gateway.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

hipev.²

Brit.

/hʌɪp/, U.S.

/haɪp/

Forms: see hipe n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hipe n.¹

Etymology: < hipe n.¹ Compare earlier hiping n.

Wrestling.

transitive. Esp. in Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling: to lift and swing (an adversary) to the ground, often placing a knee between the legs to throw him or her off balance. Cf. earlier hiping n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > wrestle with [verb (transitive)] > manoeuvres

casta1300

hurl1613

hip1675

back-clamp1713

buttock1823

fling1825

hipe1835

cross-buttock1878

pin1879

hank1881

hammer-lock1905

scissor1907

body slam1932

powerbomb1993

1835 Bell's Life in London 14 June Irving went in with a determined spirit, struck his opponent outside, and then hiped him in splendid style.

1889 W. Armstrong in Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 201 As a rule it is accounted the utmost folly for a short man to try to hipe an opponent much taller than himself.

1913 Times 22 Aug. 7/5 In the final round Lowther tried an outside stroke, then hyped Jackson and threw him off the breast.

1981 N. Nicholson Sea to West 53 My four rough uncles..gripped me With a wrestler's grip and hyped me and cross-buttocked In Cumberland-and-Westmorland style.

2010 news.bbc.co.uk 29 June (O.E.D. Archive) Cumberland wrestling round-up... When Andrew Carlile felled Jacob Wragg in the first round, Carlile's child, Morgan, was being nursed or possibly hiped by David Atkinson.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1823

n.²1914

v.¹1669

v.²1835

单词	hipe
释义	hipen.¹ Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/ Forms: 1800s 2000s– hipe, 1800s– hype. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: hip n.¹ Etymology: Apparently related to hip n.¹, although the nature of the relationship is unclear. Compare earlier hip v.² 3.For the semantic connection with hip n.¹, perhaps compare the following instructions for executing this manoeuvre:1840 D. Walker Defensive Exercises 13 Suddenly lift your adversary off the ground, and swing him and yourself round to the right; at the same instant striking the inside of his right thigh with your left knee, and pitching him with your hip. Wrestling. Esp. in Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling: a manoeuvre in which a wrestler lifts an adversary with both arms, often placing a knee between the thighs to throw the opponent off balance, and then swings him or her to the ground.Frequently with modifying word or phrase, as left leg hipe, right leg hipe, inside hipe, outside hipe, swinging hipe, etc.The relationship between this word and hip v.² 3 is unclear. ΚΠ 1823 W. Litt Wrestliana 95 To guard against an inside stroke, or hipe, the defendant should if possible keep himself on the ground. 1868 S. Gilpin & J. Robinson Wrestling 178 There are two forms of the hipe, the ‘standing’ and the ‘swinging’; this last consists of a quick swing off the breast once round, or nearly so, and then a turn over the knee inside the thigh. 1883 Standard 24 Mar. 3/7 Wannop took the first fall by the outside hipe. 1900 A. E. T. Watson Young Sportsman 643 Strike the inside of his left leg with your right knee, which, if properly done, will land him plump on his back. This is the right leg hype. 1919 Times 22 Aug. 13/5 Norman, of Bassenthwaite, won one out of the three falls with a swinging hype, but Richard Graham..was declared the winner. 1994 Cumbria within Living Memory (Cumbria Federation Women's Inst.) 238 A typical conversation which could be overheard in any village: ‘He was felled with a swinging hype.’ ‘No lad, it was a cross buttock.’ 2015 Westmorland Gaz. (Electronic ed.) 8 July (caption) Graham Brocklebank leaps ahead of Jack Hale's hipe at Alston Gala. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hipen.² Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/ Forms: 1900s 'ipe, 1900s– hipe. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Etymology: Origin uncertain; said to be < a sound (perhaps an arbitrary one) substituted for arms in shouted commands such as slope arms!, reinterpreted as denoting the firearm itself.Compare the following (apparently isolated) earlier example of hup denoting a gun:1833 J. Kennedy Geordie Chalmers 236 Shoulder your hup then, and Glenbuckie to a cherrie if I dinna let you see fun that'll no tyne i' the telling. Military slang. Now chiefly historical. A gun, esp. a rifle. Often in to slope hipe: to bring a weapon into a sloping position; cf. slope v.¹ 3b.In quot. 1914: firearms collectively.Used esp. during the First World War (1914–18). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > manoeuvres swengOE turn?c1225 castc1400 trip1412 fall?a1425 foil1553 collar1581 lock1598 faulx1602 fore-hip1602 forward1602 inturn1602 mare1602 hug1617 disembracement1663 buttock1688 throw1698 back-lock1713 cross-buttock1713 flying horse1713 in holds1713 buttocker1823 chip1823 dogfall1823 cross-buttocker1827 hitch1834 bear hug1837 backfall1838 stop1840 armlock1841 side hug1842 click1846 catch-hold1849 back-breaker1867 back-click1867 snap1868 hank1870 nelson1873 headlock1876 chokehold1886 stranglehold1886 hip lock1888 heave1889 strangle1890 pinfall1894 strangler's grip1895 underhold1895 hammer-lock1897 scissor hold1897 body slam1899 scissors hold1899 armbar1901 body scissors1903 scissors grip1904 waist-hold1904 neck hold1905 scissors1909 hipe1914 oshi1940 oshi-dashi1940 oshi-taoshi1940 pindown1948 lift1958 whip1958 Boston crab1961 grapevine1968 powerbomb1990 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > rifle rifle gun1685 rifle1756 rifle piece1780 rifle musket1841 rifle carbine1859 bundook1886 hipe1914 1914 Leader (Melbourne) 1 Aug. 34/3 He could not shout ‘Slope..hipe’ or ‘Trail..hipe’, for they had no ‘hipe’—that is, no arms—to handle. 1915 ‘Touchstone’ Fife & Drum 111 His rifle will never lay out a Hun..In point of fact it is a dummy one..But with its aid he labours day by day To slope his ‘hipe’. 1917 P. MacGill Brown Brethren xii. 173 The sun's catchin' the sniper's 'ipe. 1942 ‘N. Shute’ Pied Piper 107 It was full of muckin' Jerries. All loosing off their hipes at Bert and me. 2011 S. Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 25 July 23 ‘What the hell was that?’ Chalky whispered. ‘God knows!’ said Taffy, ‘But I'm loading me “hipe”.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hipev.¹ Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– hipe, 1600s– hype. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Swedish regional hypa to beat, strike, of unknown origin). English regional (northern). Now rare. transitive and intransitive. Of cattle: to butt, push with the head or horns; to gore.In quot. 1859 in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (transitive)] > thrust or gore with horn putc1450 gore?1530 burt?1567 butt1590 horn1599 push1611 hipe1669 engage1694 sticka1896 1669 J. P. Antidote against Melancholy 122 Gom th' great Bull segg he's brocken lowse, And he he's hypt your brade-horn'd Owse: And th' Owse is faln into the Swine trough. 1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dialogue in Pure Nat. Dial. 2 She [sc. a cow] will nut mell, Nor Hipe, if there war neane here but thy sell. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. at Hype An ox apt to push with his horns is said to hype. 1859 A. Whitehead Legends of Westmorland 9 To feayce this world's rough toil an scorn, And meet her proud rebuffs; Sair hyp'd by her mischievous horn; But he gev back the cuffs. 1994 C. Upton et al. Surv. Eng. Dial.: Dict. & Gram. Hipe, to push, describing cows going through a gateway. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). hipev.² Brit. /hʌɪp/, U.S. /haɪp/ Forms: see hipe n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: hipe n.¹ Etymology: < hipe n.¹ Compare earlier hiping n. Wrestling. transitive. Esp. in Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling: to lift and swing (an adversary) to the ground, often placing a knee between the legs to throw him or her off balance. Cf. earlier hiping n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > wrestle with [verb (transitive)] > manoeuvres casta1300 hurl1613 hip1675 back-clamp1713 buttock1823 fling1825 hipe1835 cross-buttock1878 pin1879 hank1881 hammer-lock1905 scissor1907 body slam1932 powerbomb1993 1835 Bell's Life in London 14 June Irving went in with a determined spirit, struck his opponent outside, and then hiped him in splendid style. 1889 W. Armstrong in Fencing, Boxing, Wrestling (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 201 As a rule it is accounted the utmost folly for a short man to try to hipe an opponent much taller than himself. 1913 Times 22 Aug. 7/5 In the final round Lowther tried an outside stroke, then hyped Jackson and threw him off the breast. 1981 N. Nicholson Sea to West 53 My four rough uncles..gripped me With a wrestler's grip and hyped me and cross-buttocked In Cumberland-and-Westmorland style. 2010 news.bbc.co.uk 29 June (O.E.D. Archive) Cumberland wrestling round-up... When Andrew Carlile felled Jacob Wragg in the first round, Carlile's child, Morgan, was being nursed or possibly hiped by David Atkinson. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1823n.²1914v.¹1669v.²1835
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hipen.1

hipen.2

hipev.1

hipev.2

hipen.¹

hipen.²

hipev.¹

hipev.²