单词 | heterotropic |
释义 | heterotropicadj. 1. Physics. = anisotropic adj., aeolotropic adj. ΚΠ 1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 203 These ratios..have a determinate value at every point in a heterotropic medium, but may vary from point to point. 2. Genetics. Applied to chromosomes that are not paired at meiosis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > chromosomes in respect of meiosis non-homologous1883 quadrivalent1898 univalent1898 bivalent1899 plurivalent1901 homologous1903 heterotropic1905 monovalent1906 heteromorphic1917 homomorphic1917 trivalent1921 multivalent1929 sexivalent1931 nullisomic1932 quinquevalent1935 1905 E. B. Wilson in Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 2 508 Since there is no reason for considering the ‘accessory chromosome’ as in any sense accessory to the others,..I suggest that..chromosomes of this type may provisionally be called heterotropic chromosomes (in allusion to the fact that they pass to one pole only of the spindle in one of the maturation-divisions). 1920 L. Doncaster Introd. Study Cytol. xi. 155 When..the heterotropic or X-chromosome passes undivided to one pole of the first spermatocyte division-figure, it divides equationally in the division of those secondary spermatocytes which contain it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < |
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