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单词 hexachord
释义

hexachordn.

Brit. /ˈhɛksəkɔːd/, U.S. /ˈhɛksəˌkɔrd/
Etymology: < late Greek ἑξάχορδος, < ἑξα- hexa- comb. form + χορδή string, chord n.1 Compare French hexacorde.
Music.
1. A diatonic series or scale of six notes, having a semitone between the third and fourth.Adopted instead of the ancient tetrachord n. as the unit of analysis, in the scheme attributed to Guido d'Arezzo (11th cent.), in which all recognized notes were distributed among seven hexachords; see gamut n.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > hexachord
hexachord1730
1730 Short Treat. Harmony 76 It is by Canons and Fugues that we may be sensible of the Error of those, that reject the Hexachords as Useless.
1854 J. S. Bushnan in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. (c1865) I. 289/2 A plaintive melody, consisting of an ascending and descending scale of the hexachord.
1880 W. S. Rockstro in Grove Dict. Music I. 735 We look down upon his [Guido's] Hexachords from the perfection of the Octave. He looked up to them from the shortcomings of the Tetrachord.
2. The interval of a sixth. Obsolete.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > sixth
sixth1597
hexachord1694
sices1737
sext1876
1694 W. Holder Treat. Harmony viii. 192 Hexachord, Major, and Minor.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Hexachord, in the antient Music, a Concord commonly called by the Moderns, a Sixth... The Hexachord is two-fold, Greater and Lesser.
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3. ‘A musical instrument with six strings’ (Simmonds Dict. Trade 1858).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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