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单词 arith
释义

arith.n.adj.

(as noun)Brit. /əˈrɪθ/, U.S. /əˈrɪθ/ (as adjective)Brit. /ˈarᵻθ/, U.S. /ˈɛrɪθ/
Forms: 1600s– arith. (with point), 1900s– arith. Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: arithmetic n.1; arithmetic adj., arithmetical adj.
Etymology: As noun shortened < arithmetic n.1 (probably originally as a graphic abbreviation). As adjective shortened < either arithmetic adj. or arithmetical adj. (probably originally as a graphic abbreviation).
A. n.
Arithmetic, esp. as a subject of study.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > [noun]
arithmeticc1305
numbera1398
calking1398
arsmetryc1454
arith.1600
ciphering1611
epilogisma1646
logistic1656
tale-craft1674
denumeration1851
sums1877
arithmic1879
Peano arithmetic1903
1600 R. Allott Englands Parnassus 343 (heading) Arith. Musicke. Geometrie.
1657 W. London Catal. Most Vendible Bks. Eng. sig. Cc4 Mr Hills. The Art of vulgar Arith. in Intigers and Fractions.
1701 J. Hawkins Cocker's Arithmetick (ed. 21) viii. 66 Hills Arith. c. 13. p. 152.
1799 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 89 270 Vide Playfair on the Arith. of Impossibles, Phil. Trans. 1778.
1842 G. R. Perkins Treat. Algebra iv. 110 Extract the required root of the coefficient, by the usual arithmetical rule. (See Higher Arith., Chap. XI.)
1899 School Jrnl. 7 Jan. 10/1 Second Year. Physics... Algebra... Adv. Arith.
1911 W. Owen Let. Sept. (1967) 79 Have I passed? I do think so! even in Arith. & Geometry. At least I have done enough right to score pass marks.
1953 G. Willans Down with Skool! iii. 46 Maths masters do not stop at arith and algy they include geom.
2006 C. Brookmyre Tale etched in Blood & Hard Pencil 318 He also got 'C's in Arith and Geography.
B. adj.
= arithmetical adj. Chiefly in compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > [adjective]
arithmetical1553
arithmetic1673
arith.1687
algorismic1847
arithmological1882
1687 R. Kirby in R. Kirby & J. Bishop Marrow Astrol. i. 73 Logar. of 41gr. 15m. Com. Arith. is 8373.
1701 N. Colson Mariners New Kalendar (ed. 6) 126 42° 30′ Compl. Altitude—Comp. Arith. 0.17032.
1780 W. Wales Robertson's Elements Navigation (ed. 4) II. iii. iv. 117 The arith. comp. of any number, is what that number wants of unity in the next superior place.
1843 Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 19 Science 181 The second deviates the most, arith. mean = 1988.6.
1898 W. Lintern Mineral Surveyor & Valuer's Compl. Guide (ed. 2) vii. 32 From the sum subtract the logarithm of the greater side, or add its arith. complement.
1908 F. J. Prior Constr. & Maintenance Railway Roadbed & Track 23 Latitude 42° 44'. Arith. complement log. cos. 0.133996.
2001 Epidemiology 12 Suppl. S76/1 Calculated weekly intakes (arith. mean +/− SD) of the ionic elements from milk.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1600
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