heyduckn.

/ˈhʌɪdʊk/

/ˈheɪdʌk/

Forms: 1600s heyduque, 1600s– heyduke, heyduck, 1800s heyduc, heiduc, heiduck, haiduk, hayduk.

Etymology: < Bohemian, Polish, Servian, Romanic hajduk, Magyar hajdú plural hajdúk, in Bulgarian hajdutin, modern Greek χαϊντούτης = chaidoutes, Turkish ḥaidūd robber, brigand.

A term apparently meaning originally ‘robber, marauder, brigand’ (a sense still retained in Serbia and adjacent countries), which in Hungary became the name of a special body of foot-soldiers (to whom the rank of nobility and a territory were given in 1605), and in Poland of the liveried personal followers or attendants of the nobles.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed retainer > [noun] > other

heyduck1615

hatamoto1727

pallikar1812

pandoura1847

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > [noun] > liveried > dressed in specific style

heyduck1615

chasseur1765

jäger1831

1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 87 Like the Hungarian Heyducks their wrath is prone to mischief, and their amity is worth nothing.

1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iv. 54 First Marched five Companies of Heyduques.

1685 London Gaz. No. 2072/1 The Heydukes of Cattaro had made an incursion towards Goza, and had destroyed all that Country.

1729 Brice's Weekly Jrnl. (Exeter) 16 May 3 A Dwarf..is to attend on his Royal Highness in the Dress of a Heyduke.

1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 82* Two Heyducks who were behind the coach, bravely exposed their lives to save the King [of Poland].

1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 13 The richly costumed heydukes and chasseurs of the Hungarian lords.

1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 49 Such as refused to appear before the Kadi..fled into the forests and turned Heyducs or robbers.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. iii. 34 Carried by two shining particoloured creatures, heyducs so-called,..in a sublime sedan.

1889 Athenæum 15 June 768/1 One of that extinct species of servants, the heyducs, holds the horse of the fat monarch.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	heyduck
释义	heyduckn. /ˈhʌɪdʊk//ˈheɪdʌk/ Forms: 1600s heyduque, 1600s– heyduke, heyduck, 1800s heyduc, heiduc, heiduck, haiduk, hayduk. Etymology: < Bohemian, Polish, Servian, Romanic hajduk, Magyar hajdú plural hajdúk, in Bulgarian hajdutin, modern Greek χαϊντούτης = chaidoutes, Turkish ḥaidūd robber, brigand. A term apparently meaning originally ‘robber, marauder, brigand’ (a sense still retained in Serbia and adjacent countries), which in Hungary became the name of a special body of foot-soldiers (to whom the rank of nobility and a territory were given in 1605), and in Poland of the liveried personal followers or attendants of the nobles. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed retainer > [noun] > other heyduck1615 hatamoto1727 pallikar1812 pandoura1847 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > [noun] > liveried > dressed in specific style heyduck1615 chasseur1765 jäger1831 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 87 Like the Hungarian Heyducks their wrath is prone to mischief, and their amity is worth nothing. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iv. 54 First Marched five Companies of Heyduques. 1685 London Gaz. No. 2072/1 The Heydukes of Cattaro had made an incursion towards Goza, and had destroyed all that Country. 1729 Brice's Weekly Jrnl. (Exeter) 16 May 3 A Dwarf..is to attend on his Royal Highness in the Dress of a Heyduke. 1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 82* Two Heyducks who were behind the coach, bravely exposed their lives to save the King [of Poland]. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 13 The richly costumed heydukes and chasseurs of the Hungarian lords. 1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 49 Such as refused to appear before the Kadi..fled into the forests and turned Heyducs or robbers. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. iii. 34 Carried by two shining particoloured creatures, heyducs so-called,..in a sublime sedan. 1889 Athenæum 15 June 768/1 One of that extinct species of servants, the heyducs, holds the horse of the fat monarch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1615
随便看	uncourteously uncourteousness uncourtesy uncourtierlike uncourting uncourtlike uncourtliness uncourtly uncous uncousinly uncouth uncouth, unkissed uncouther uncouthest under-skinker under-skirt under-sky under-sleeve under-soling under-something under-sorcerer under-sort under-sovereign under-sparred under-specified