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单词 hg
释义

Hgn.

Brit. /ˌeɪtʃˈdʒiː/, U.S. /ˌeɪtʃˈdʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: mercury n.
Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for mercury n., after use as symbolic abbreviation for post-classical Latin hydrargyrum hydrargyrum n. in the system introduced by Berzelius (see quot. 1814).
Chemistry.
The element mercury.
ΚΠ
1814 tr. J. J. Berzelius in Ann. Philos. 3 362 (table) Mercury... Hg.
1856 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. II. 1014 The two sulphides of mercury, Hg2S and HgS, correspond in composition to the oxides and chlorides.
1900 Mining & Sci. Press (San Francisco) 21 July 64/1 Prof. S. L. Penfield has identified the white coating as calomel or mercury chloride (Hg2Cl2).
1992 Organometallics 11 1045/2 The resultant mixture [was] irradiated using a 450-W Hg lamp for 3h.
2012 Guardian Unlimited (Nexis) 2 Nov. The study found that the population studied in Fallujah had been exposed to high levels of ‘two well-known neurotoxic metals, Pb and Hg’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

H.G.
H.G. n. Horse Guards.
extracted from Hn.
<
n.1814
as lemmas
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更新时间:2025/3/1 4:34:08