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单词 hippocratism
释义

Hippocratismn.

Brit. /hɪˈpɒkrətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /hɪˈpɑkrəˌtɪz(ə)m/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Hippocrates , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Hippocrates (see Hippocrates n.) + -ism suffix. Compare earlier Galenism n. at Galen n. Derivatives.Compare post-classical Latin Hippocratismus (1585 or earlier; rare). Compare the following earlier example of Hippocratist:1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 78 It is no receipt of the Hipocratists, nor potion of the Gallenists, can dissolue the crudities and surcharging humors of your stomacke.
The system of medicine exemplified in the ancient Greek texts attributed to Hippocrates of Kos, considered as the foundation of rational and empirical medicine and of the ethical practice of medicine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > medical theories or doctrines > [noun] > other theories or doctrines
Galenism1728
Hippocratism1779
Ayurveda1789
rationalism1800
solidism1832
pneumatism1838
Arabism1847
organicism1853
Thomsonianism1853
physiatrics1858
unicity1861
stoicheiology1875
contrastimulism1881
pangermism1887
nihilism1900
naturopathy1901
physiatry1947
orgonomy1949
bioethics1970
1779 A. Rees Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) II Hippocratism, in Medicine, denotes the philosophy of Hippocrates, applied to the science of medicine; or the doctrine of Hippocrates considered with regard to the means of prolonging life, of preventing and counteracting the effects of accidents that tend to abridge it, and of maintaining that state of the animal body, which will preserve it from immature dissolution.
1850 Med. Times 22 402 In the 16th century Paré appeared, and Hippocratism was restored to much of its pristine purity.
1939 Jrnl. Warburg Inst. 2 398 Although the reformation of pathology was directed against the ancient doctrines and their mediaeval aspect, the achievements of Hippocratism remained valid also in pathology.
2011 Isis 102 107 (note) The concern for accurate information that was considered a critical innovation by early modern people themselves expressed itself in Hippocratism and the publication of medical ‘observations’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1779
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