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单词 hippocrepiform
释义

hippocrepiformadj.

Brit. /ˌhɪpəˈkrɛpᵻfɔːm/, U.S. /ˌhɪpəˈkrɛpəˌfɔrm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin hippocrepiformis.
Etymology: < scientific Latin hippocrepiformis (1836 or earlier) < hippo- hippo- comb. form + ancient Greek κρηπίς boot, shoe (see crepis n.) + scientific Latin -formis -form comb. form2. Compare hippocrepian adj.
Botany.
Shaped like a horseshoe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape
fingered1597
fistular1640
umbilicated1693
pectinal1705
fornicated1750
deltoid1753
linguiform1753
panduriform1753
lingulated1754
campaniform1758
augmented1760
ringed1760
securiform1760
urceolate1760
utricular1760
lingulate1763
vermicular1766
pandurated1771
navicular1793
semicolumnar1793
ungulate1802
capitellate1808
meniscoid1821
virgate1821
mitriform1824
pulvinate1824
caudated1829
vulviform1829
caudate1830
circinate1830
intruded1830
trochlear1830
scalariform1836
hippocrepiform1847
neottious1850
pulviniform1851
foxglove-shaped1856
clathroid1857
molariform1857
velate1857
strombuliform1859
calceiform1860
coralline1860
forniciform1860
urceolar1860
calceolate1861
frustulose1866
pandurate1866
intruse1870
scalar1880
meniscoidal1881
fingerposted1885
applanate1887
trochleariform1895
naviculoid1898
halonate1911
1847 J. D. Hooker Bot. Antarctic Voy. I. 272 I alluded to the real form of the anthers..as..only presenting the hippocrepiform suture on the curling up of the valves.
1861 T. Moore Brit. Ferns & their Allies ix. 76 The sori are themselves oblong, a little curved, the basal ones usually hippocrepiform or horse-shoe-shaped.
1914 Proc. Royal Soc. 1913–14 B. 87 225 Thick-walled elements enclose the xylem of the bundle in an interrupted, hippocrepiform sheath.
1984 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 71 439 Monoecious species have no floral velum and their stamens are hippocrepiform.
2010 Novon 20 13/2 The genus is characterized by..the anthers that are monothecate and hippocrepiform.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1847
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