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单词 historian
释义

historiann.adj.

Brit. /hɪˈstɔːrɪən/, U.S. /hɪˈstɔriən/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s historien, late Middle English– historian, 1600s hystorian.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French historien.
Etymology: < Middle French historien (French historien ) writer of history (1213 in Old French as ystorien ), narrator, storyteller (mid 15th cent.) < historie history n. + -ien -ian suffix.
A. n.
1. A writer of history, esp. one who analyses events critically, as opposed to a chronicler or compiler; an expert in or student of history.art, Byzantine, intellectual, music, natural, social historian, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > historian
historian?a1439
historierc1449
historician1531
historic1599
historianess1683
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > expert, specialist, authority
masterc1225
historian?a1439
authentic1613
scientiate1647
supernaturalist1659
authority1665
connoisseur1732
pundit1816
expert1825
specialist1839
past master1840
sharp1840
professional1846
beggar1859
specializer1868
passed master1882
buff1903
man1921
sharpshooter1942
sharpie1949
watcher1966
meister1975
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > historical narrative > [noun] > historian
historian?a1439
historierc1449
storierc1449
story writer?c1475
histographera1513
historician1531
historiographer1542
historic1599
historianess1683
memorialist1711
logographer1846
logograph1862
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iv. 2175 Whos hih renoun ful weel reherse can Prudent Iustinus, the grete historian [Fr. historien].
c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 51 And as it is made mencion in the olde historien called Gildas.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxiv. sig. Lviiiv Quintus Fabius for this qualitie is soueraignely extolled amonge historiens.
1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 15 There are..other amonge the Historians, giltie of greater lies.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. C1 The Historian [sayth] what men haue done.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. M3 Three [statues] are of that famous Historian Titus Liuius, who was borne and brought vp in Padua.
1655 J. Howell 4th Vol. Familiar Lett. xi. 29 Not to be an Historian, that is not to know what Forren Nations and our Forefathers did, Hoc est semper esse Puer, as Cicero hath it.
1718 H. Prideaux Old & New Test. Connected II. ii. 120 They are certainly the worst Historians, and the worst accounters of Times, that ever pretended to be either.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xii. 87 It is the historian's office to punish, though he cannot correct.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. iii. 26 Such ambiguous facts..often baffle the researches of the historian.
1873 E. A. Freeman Hist. Ess. 2nd Ser. ix. 308 Gibbon is before all things the historian of the transition from the Roman world to the world of modern Europe.
1879 J. Gairdner Early Chron. Eng. ii. 77 He [sc. William of Malmesbury] is a genuine historian, not a dry compiler of annals like the writers who preceded him.
1937 Life 26 July 28/1 Future historians may well conclude that not since the assassination of Lincoln did any statesman's sudden death so sway the course of U.S. government and politics.
1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes ii. iii. 369 He was the most awful old fraud himself, you know. Oh, not as an historian, you always said he was the goods.
2008 A. G. Radke-Moss Bright Epoch 14 She also is one of the first historians to deal with practices of gender separation and segregation within a coeducational environment.
2. A person who relates a narrative or tale; a storyteller. Obsolete.In quot. 1603: a local guide.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narrator or story-teller
tale-tellera1387
talesman?a1505
historian1586
fabulator1604
tales-master1656
narrator1722
spinner1770
storier1816
Scheherazade1851
yarn-spinner1865
yarn-teller1891
yarn-slinger1897
1586 G. Pettie & B. Yong tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (rev. ed.) iv. f. 202v You are but a simple Historian for ministring of mirth.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1194 Our discoursing Historians [Gk. περιηγητὴς] and expositours shewed us the place, where sometimes stood the obelisks of iron.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 7 What thanks sufficient..have I to render thee, Divine Hystorian . View more context for this quotation
B. adj.
Relating to or founded on history; historical. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [adjective] > relating to or concerned with history
historical1521
historian1632
macro-historical1955
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. Author to Bk. sig. Bivv Go lively charg'd with stout Historian Faith, And trample downe base Crittickes in the Dust.

Derivatives

hiˈstorianess n. now rare a female historian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > historian
historian?a1439
historierc1449
historician1531
historic1599
historianess1683
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > historical narrative > [noun] > historian
historian?a1439
historierc1449
storierc1449
story writer?c1475
histographera1513
historician1531
historiographer1542
historic1599
historianess1683
memorialist1711
logographer1846
logograph1862
1683 F. Spence tr. M. de Scudéry Conversat. Several Subj. II. 125 A Lady of Sycion, called Chryfila, was the true Historianess [Fr. Historienne].
1837 New Monthly Mag. 49 597 Mrs. Macauley, the historianess, married his brother.
1860 Eclectic Mag. Aug. 473/2 This opinion, duly inculcated by the venerable historianesses of the nursery, we often carry about with us in life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.?a1439
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