hikikomorin.

Brit.

/ˌhɪkɪkəˈmɔːri/, U.S.

/ˌhɪkikoʊˈmɔri/,

/ˌhikikoʊˈmɔri/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1900s– hikikomori, 1900s– hikkikomori.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese hikikomori.

Etymology: < Japanese hikikomori staying indoors, (social) withdrawal, a recluse (1603 as fiqicomori in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, glossed ‘to withdraw oneself, or be shut in’), nominalized stem of hikikomoru (13th cent.) < hiki-, combining stem of hiku to pull, draw, retreat + komoru to shut oneself up, stay inside.

In Japan: abnormal avoidance of social contact; acute social withdrawal; (also) a person, typically an adolescent male, engaging in this; a recluse, a shut-in.

ΚΠ

1998 Japan Christian Rev. 64 108/1 Hikikomori is not just a problem of a child who refuses to go to school but also a problem for young adults who refuse to join society... Friend Space is a forum for hikikomori to meet each other and increase their confidence and maturity.

2000 Boston Globe (Nexis) 21 May a20 The average hikikomori might refuse to go to school, hole up in a bedroom, sleep during the day, stay up at night, and act violently toward family members.

2002 Observer 17 Nov. i. 24/7 The government insists that hikikomori is a social phenomenon rather than a disease. But sufferers also often show symptoms of agoraphobia, persecution complexes,..and regressive behaviour.

2008 A. Fogel & M. Kawai in A. Fogel et al. Human Devel. in 21st Cent. xix. 194 Japanese hikikomori are typically adolescents who are shy, sensitive, and intelligent.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hikikomori
释义	hikikomorin. Brit. /ˌhɪkɪkəˈmɔːri/, U.S. /ˌhɪkikoʊˈmɔri/, /ˌhikikoʊˈmɔri/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1900s– hikikomori, 1900s– hikkikomori. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese hikikomori. Etymology: < Japanese hikikomori staying indoors, (social) withdrawal, a recluse (1603 as fiqicomori in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam, glossed ‘to withdraw oneself, or be shut in’), nominalized stem of hikikomoru (13th cent.) < hiki-, combining stem of hiku to pull, draw, retreat + komoru to shut oneself up, stay inside. In Japan: abnormal avoidance of social contact; acute social withdrawal; (also) a person, typically an adolescent male, engaging in this; a recluse, a shut-in. ΚΠ 1998 Japan Christian Rev. 64 108/1 Hikikomori is not just a problem of a child who refuses to go to school but also a problem for young adults who refuse to join society... Friend Space is a forum for hikikomori to meet each other and increase their confidence and maturity. 2000 Boston Globe (Nexis) 21 May a20 The average hikikomori might refuse to go to school, hole up in a bedroom, sleep during the day, stay up at night, and act violently toward family members. 2002 Observer 17 Nov. i. 24/7 The government insists that hikikomori is a social phenomenon rather than a disease. But sufferers also often show symptoms of agoraphobia, persecution complexes,..and regressive behaviour. 2008 A. Fogel & M. Kawai in A. Fogel et al. Human Devel. in 21st Cent. xix. 194 Japanese hikikomori are typically adolescents who are shy, sensitive, and intelligent. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1998
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