† hildv.

Forms: Old English hyldan, Middle English–1500s hild-, Middle English huld-(ü), Middle English hyld-, Middle English held-, (Middle English hilt). past tense Old English hylde, Middle English hilde, Middle English hildide. past participle Middle English i-huld, Middle English y-huld, huld, i-hylde, Middle English y-hillid, Middle English–1500s hylt(e), 1500s hild(e), hylded, 1500s–1600s hilded, (1600s hileded).

Etymology: Old English hyldan ( < *huldjan), < hold carcass; compare Old Norse hylda to slash (Vigfusson).

Obsolete.

transitive.

a. To flay, skin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of skin

flaya800

beflaya1000

hilda1000

scorchc1430

escorse1546

skin1566

case1575

uncase1575

unskin1598

blank?c1600

excoriate1614

deglubate1623

hide1757

flipe1892

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 223/1 Discoriat, hyldeþ.

c1000 Ælfric Leviticus iii. 6 And hyldon þa offrunga and ceorfon to sticcon.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 471/321 Ȝuyt hadde ich leouere ich were i-huld.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 10457 Þat folk hii a-slowe þe cherles hii hilden [c1275 Calig. uloȝen].

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1639 Al quike y rede þan let hem hylde þe glotouns alle & some.

c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 458 Take conynges or hares, hilt and wassh hom.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxxiv. 133 To the secounde [tormentor] he comaundid to helde him qwyke.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Eiii^v I wyll as sone be hylt, As wayte agayne for the moneshyne in the water.

1654 J. Trapp Comm. Job xxxvii. 8 Till half hileded by the Countreymen.

b. To strip off (the skin).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of skin > strip (the skin)

flayc1250

hilda1375

flipec1540

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2587 Hastili hulde we þe hides of þise bestes.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Micah iii. 3 Whiche eeten fleshe of my peple, and hildiden, or flewen, the skyn of hem fro aboue.

1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. vi. 2) Till half their hides be hilded off.

Derivatives

hilding n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping of skin

hildinga1387

flayingc1440

casing1575

scoriation1582

excoriation1607

skinning1697

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 359 Þe sleynge and þe hildynge of a leon.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria viii. f. 80^v Membraan, bycause it was pulled of by hyldynge.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	hild
释义	† hildv. Forms: Old English hyldan, Middle English–1500s hild-, Middle English huld-(ü), Middle English hyld-, Middle English held-, (Middle English hilt). past tense Old English hylde, Middle English hilde, Middle English hildide. past participle Middle English i-huld, Middle English y-huld, huld, i-hylde, Middle English y-hillid, Middle English–1500s hylt(e), 1500s hild(e), hylded, 1500s–1600s hilded, (1600s hileded). Etymology: Old English hyldan ( < huldjan), < hold* carcass; compare Old Norse hylda to slash (Vigfusson). Obsolete. transitive. a. To flay, skin. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of skin flaya800 beflaya1000 hilda1000 scorchc1430 escorse1546 skin1566 case1575 uncase1575 unskin1598 blank?c1600 excoriate1614 deglubate1623 hide1757 flipe1892 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 223/1 Discoriat, hyldeþ. c1000 Ælfric Leviticus iii. 6 And hyldon þa offrunga and ceorfon to sticcon. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 471/321 Ȝuyt hadde ich leouere ich were i-huld. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 10457 Þat folk hii a-slowe þe cherles hii hilden [c1275 Calig. uloȝen]. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1639 Al quike y rede þan let hem hylde þe glotouns alle & some. c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 458 Take conynges or hares, hilt and wassh hom. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxxiv. 133 To the secounde [tormentor] he comaundid to helde him qwyke. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. xi. sig. Eiii^v I wyll as sone be hylt, As wayte agayne for the moneshyne in the water. 1654 J. Trapp Comm. Job xxxvii. 8 Till half hileded by the Countreymen. b. To strip off (the skin). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare > strip of skin > strip (the skin) flayc1250 hilda1375 flipec1540 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2587 Hastili hulde we þe hides of þise bestes. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Micah iii. 3 Whiche eeten fleshe of my peple, and hildiden, or flewen, the skyn of hem fro aboue. 1647 J. Trapp Comm. Evangelists & Acts (Matt. vi. 2) Till half their hides be hilded off. Derivatives hilding n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > stripping of skin hildinga1387 flayingc1440 casing1575 scoriation1582 excoriation1607 skinning1697 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 359 Þe sleynge and þe hildynge of a leon. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria viii. f. 80^v Membraan, bycause it was pulled of by hyldynge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1000
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