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单词 higgledy-piggledy
释义

higgledy-piggledyadv.n.adj.

/ˈhɪɡ(ə)ldɪˈpɪɡ(ə)ldi/
Forms: 1500s–1700s higle- -pigle-, 1600s– higgle- -piggle-, hickle- -pickle-; 1500s -di, -die, 1500s–1600s -de, -tee, 1600s– -dy, 1700s -te, 1800s -ty.
Etymology: A rhyming compound of obscure origin. Mainly an example of ‘vocal gesture’, the odd conformation of the word answering to the thing described; whether founded on pig , with some reference to the disorderly and utterly irregular fashion in which a herd of these animals huddle together, is uncertain, though examples show that such an association has often been present to persons using it. If the collateral higly-pigly adv. and adj. were the original form, the sequence pig, pigly, higly-pigly would be not unlikely.
A. adv.
Without any order of position or direction; in huddled or jumbled confusion and disorder; with heads and tails in any or every direction. Usually contemptuous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adverb]
unorderly1488
confusedly1553
disorderlya1577
higgledy-piggledy1598
higly-pigly1664
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Snatchingly, higledi-pigledie, shiftingly, nap and run.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Pelmell, helterskelter, higledi-pigledie.
1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 34 They ly higgledy piggledy, master, mistress, children, men and maid-servants alltogether.
1682 E. Hickeringill Black Non-Conformist xvii. 58 Rashly, hand over-head, Hickletee-Pickletee.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Higglede-piggledy, all together, as Hoggs and Piggs lie.
1718 P. Motteux Don Quixote (1733) III. 39 Not [to] set down at random, higgle-de-piggledy, whatever comes into his Noddle.
1792 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) I. 366 The officers..lying higgledy piggledy on the ground with the common men.
1838 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1883) 187 Pigs, on a march, do not subject themselves to any leader among themselves, but pass on, higgledy-piggledy, without regard to age or sex.
1849 Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) I. 375 I will write higglety-pigglety just as subjects occur.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters 122 Our belongings, piled higgledy-piggledy, and upside down, about the floor.
B. n.
A confusion; a disorderly jumble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun] > a disorderly collection
rabblea1398
hotchpotc1405
hotchpotchc1410
mishmashc1475
gaggle?1478
chaos?1550
humble-jumble1550
huddle1587
wilderness1594
lurry1607
hatterc1626
farragoa1637
bumble1648
higgledy-piggledy1659
jumble1661
clutter1666
hugger-mugger1674
litter1730
imbroglio1753
confusion1791
cludder1801
hurrah's nest1829
hotter1834
welter1857
muddle1863
splatter1895
shamble1926
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a confused assemblage or mixture
mishmashc1475
rabblement1539
mingle-mangle1549
bumble broth1572
bumble-bath1595
mash1601
colluvies1647
bumble1648
farrago1650
higgledy-piggledy1659
jumble1661
farrage1698
tumble1755
pie1837
Sargasso Sea1855
wirrwarra1866
chop suey1888
dog's breakfast1892
dog's dinner1902
sargasso1934
paella1939
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 347 An higglede piggedle of Preachers.
1684 tr. H. C. Agrippa Vanity Arts & Sci. (new ed.) lxii. 184 The Massie Body of which Higgle-de Piggle-de is joyn'd and soder'd together with a feign'd Sanctimony.
1859 C. Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 241 Herschel says my book ‘is the law of higgledy-piggledy’.
1880 E. Thring Let. H. D. Harper in Daily News (1897) 12 Feb. 6/3 Higgledy-piggledy has been solemnly dethroned.
C. adj.
Void of order or regular plan; confused, jumbled; topsy-turvy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [adjective]
troublec1374
misorderlya1568
unorderly1578
luxate1597
incomposed1608
methodless1609
tumultuary1609
unordered1621
disorderly1632
higgledy-piggledy1676
rantum-scantum1695
throughother1720
rough and tumble1818
ramshackle1820
skimble-skamble1826
ahoo1828
disordinate1840
disorganic1841
ramshackly1883
rantum-scootum1885
tumultuarious1895
ragtime1917
inchoate1922
higgledya1953
shambolic1970
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [adjective] > jumbled
hotchpotch1556
jumbled1611
mishmash1652
shuffled1683
confused1776
rough and tumble1858
jumbly1864
higgledy-piggledy1866
mincemeaty1870
deurmekaar1871
humble-jumbled1940
higgledya1953
1662 Essex Probate Rec. I. 400 Two higle pigledee Lotts..10 acres of meadow in ye bareberri meadows.]
1676 Hist. Coll. Essex Inst. LVI. 300 One-half of a higledee pigledee lot of salt marsh.
1832 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 483 Robert the Devil is brought out in a higgledy-piggledy manner at various theatres.
1866 Sat. Rev. 2 June 647/1 Our principle of arrangement was the great higgledy-piggledy plan.
1890 Daily News 8 Jan. 3/1 In a higgledy-piggledy world like this it is impossible to make very nice distinctions between good luck and good work.

Derivatives

ˌhiggledy-ˈpiggledyness n. the quality or condition of being higgledy-piggledy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun]
derayc1300
disray13..
disordinancec1374
unordaininga1382
perturbationa1398
disarrayc1410
misordera1513
disorder1530
confusionc1540
mistemper1549
indisposition1598
ataxy1615
disordination1626
indigestion1630
tumble1634
discomposure1641
incomposure1644
dyscrasy1647
dislocation1659
disarrayment1661
disjuncture1683
rack and manger1687
rantum-scantum1695
derangement1737
disarrangement1790
misarray1810
havoc1812
unhingement1817
mingle-mangleness1827
bedevilment1843
higgledy-piggledyness1854
ramshackledom1897
inchoateness1976
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > absence of arrangement > [noun]
indisposition1598
indisposednessa1677
higgledy-piggledyness1854
1854 Punch 18 Nov. 204/1 That structural higgledi~pigglediness.
1918 A. Bennett Roll-call i. i. 12 An agreeable and original higgledy-piggledyness!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adv.n.adj.1598
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更新时间:2024/12/25 2:33:21